Kallikrein-kinin (KKS) and Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone System (RAAS) in Primary Aldosteronism

Summary

The tissue kallikrein-kinin (KKS) and renin-angiotension-aldosterone system (RAAS) had been implicated in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte homeostasis. Both of the KKS and RAAS may work coordinately to regulate salt metabolism, local blood flow. Thus, we conducted this study to elucidate, first, whether some alterations in components of the kallikrein-kinin system could do effect on aldosterone secretion. Previous study has shown the post captopril plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC)/ plasma rennin activity (PRA) ration (ARR) was a reliable method for diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA). The ARR change by angiotensin II receptor blockade was reported to be significantly higher than that by ACE inhibitor. This study assessed whether angiotensin II receptor blockade offers any additional advantage in the diagnosis of PA. Clinically we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of captopril (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition) and losartan (angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker) test in PA patient. This interaction mechanism, in term, could further explain the interaction of KKS and RAAS.

Timeline

Start

2002-07

Primary completion

2005-12

Completion

2005-12

Publications

• Background Agharazii M, Douville P, Grose JH, Lebel M. Captopril suppression versus salt loading in confirming primary aldosteronism. Hypertension. 2001 Jun;37(6):1440-3. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.37.6.1440.
• Background Dendorfer A, Wolfrum S, Dominiak P. Pharmacology and cardiovascular implications of the kinin-kallikrein system. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1999 Apr;79(4):403-26. doi: 10.1254/jjp.79.403.
• Background Hesse B, Rasmussen S, Lund JO, Christensen P, Damkjaer Nielsen M. Urinary excretion of kallikrein before and after operation for aldosterone-producing adenoma. Acta Med Scand. 1985;217(5):501-5. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1985.tb03253.x.

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