Reconstruction of Monocytic Immunocompetence by Granulocyte-macrophage-colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) in Patients With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock

Summary

There is basic science evidence that GM-CSF reconstructs cellular immunity in septic patients. In this prospective, randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we investigate whether this can be achieved in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock.

Timeline

Start

2005-11

Primary completion

2007-01

Completion

2007-04

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper After GM-CSF treatment, mHLA-DR was normalized in 19/19 treated patients, whereas this occurred in 3/19 control subjects only (P < 0.001). PMID 19590022 ↗

Publications

• Meisel C, Schefold JC, Pschowski R, Baumann T, Hetzger K, Gregor J, Weber-Carstens S, Hasper D, Keh D, Zuckermann H, Reinke P, Volk HD. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to reverse sepsis-associated immunosuppression: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Oct 1;180(7):640-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200903-0363OC. Epub 2009 Jul 9.

Drugs

Indications