PRIME: Panitumumab Randomized Trial In Combination With Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer to Determine Efficacy

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the treatment effect of panitumumab in combination with FOLFOX compared to FOLFOX alone as first line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer

Timeline

Start

2006-08-01

Primary completion

2009-08-01

Completion

2013-03-22

Publications

• Background Douillard JY, Oliner KS, Siena S, Tabernero J, Burkes R, Barugel M, Humblet Y, Bodoky G, Cunningham D, Jassem J, Rivera F, Kocakova I, Ruff P, Blasinska-Morawiec M, Smakal M, Canon JL, Rother M, Williams R, Rong A, Wiezorek J, Sidhu R, Patterson SD. Panitumumab-FOLFOX4 treatment and RAS mutations in colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 12;369(11):1023-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1305275.
• Background Douillard JY, Siena S, Cassidy J, Tabernero J, Burkes R, Barugel M, Humblet Y, Bodoky G, Cunningham D, Jassem J, Rivera F, Kocakova I, Ruff P, Blasinska-Morawiec M, Smakal M, Canon JL, Rother M, Oliner KS, Tian Y, Xu F, Sidhu R. Final results from PRIME: randomized phase III study of panitumumab with FOLFOX4 for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2014 Jul;25(7):1346-1355. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu141. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
• Background Douillard JY, Siena S, Cassidy J, Tabernero J, Burkes R, Barugel M, Humblet Y, Bodoky G, Cunningham D, Jassem J, Rivera F, Kocakova I, Ruff P, Blasinska-Morawiec M, Smakal M, Canon JL, Rother M, Oliner KS, Wolf M, Gansert J. Randomized, phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer: the PRIME study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Nov 1;28(31):4697-705. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.4860. Epub 2010 Oct 4.
• Background Douillard JY, Siena S, Peeters M, Koukakis R, Terwey JH, Tabernero J. Impact of early tumour shrinkage and resection on outcomes in patients with wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Jul;51(10):1231-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.03.026. Epub 2015 May 5.
• Liu J, Wang X, Sahin IH, Imanirad I, Felder SI, Kim RD, Xie H. Tumor Response-speed Heterogeneity as a Novel Prognostic Factor in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2023 Feb 1;46(2):50-57. doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000972. Epub 2022 Dec 26.
• Taieb J, Geissler M, Rivera F, Karthaus M, Wilson R, Loupakis F, Price T, Tracy M, Burdon P, Peeters M. Relationship Between Tumor Response and Tumor-Related Symptoms in RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Retrospective Analyses From 3 Panitumumab Trials. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2019 Dec;18(4):245-256.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2019.07.009. Epub 2019 Jul 29.
• Abdel-Rahman O. Effect of Body Mass Index on 5-FU-Based Chemotherapy Toxicity and Efficacy Among Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer; A Pooled Analysis of 5 Randomized Trials. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2019 Dec;18(4):e385-e393. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2019.07.005. Epub 2019 Jul 15.
• Abdel-Rahman O. Impact of Sex on Chemotherapy Toxicity and Efficacy Among Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Pooled Analysis of 5 Randomized Trials. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2019 Jun;18(2):110-115.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2018.12.006. Epub 2018 Dec 28.
• Modest DP, Rivera F, Bachet JB, de Braud F, Pietrantonio F, Koukakis R, Demonty G, Douillard JY. Panitumumab-based maintenance after oxaliplatin discontinuation in metastatic colorectal cancer: A retrospective analysis of two randomised trials. Int J Cancer. 2019 Jul 15;145(2):576-585. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32110. Epub 2019 Jan 24.
• Udar N, Lofton-Day C, Dong J, Vavrek D, Jung AS, Meier K, Iyer A, Slaughter R, Gutekunst K, Bach BA, Peeters M, Douillard JY. Clinical validation of the next-generation sequencing-based Extended RAS Panel assay using metastatic colorectal cancer patient samples from the phase 3 PRIME study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct;144(10):2001-2010. doi: 10.1007/s00432-018-2688-3. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
• Boeckx N, Koukakis R, Op de Beeck K, Rolfo C, Van Camp G, Siena S, Tabernero J, Douillard JY, Andre T, Peeters M. Effect of Primary Tumor Location on Second- or Later-line Treatment Outcomes in Patients With RAS Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and All Treatment Lines in Patients With RAS Mutations in Four Randomized Panitumumab Studies. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2018 Sep;17(3):170-178.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2018.03.005. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
• Boeckx N, Koukakis R, Op de Beeck K, Rolfo C, Van Camp G, Siena S, Tabernero J, Douillard JY, Andre T, Peeters M. Primary tumor sidedness has an impact on prognosis and treatment outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer: results from two randomized first-line panitumumab studies. Ann Oncol. 2017 Aug 1;28(8):1862-1868. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx119.
• Siena S, Tabernero J, Bodoky G, Cunningham D, Rivera F, Ruff P, Canon JL, Koukakis R, Demonty G, Hechmati G, Douillard JY. Quality of life during first-line FOLFOX4+/-panitumumab in RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal carcinoma: results from a randomised controlled trial. ESMO Open. 2016 Mar 31;1(2):e000041. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2016-000041. eCollection 2016.
• Peeters M, Kafatos G, Taylor A, Gastanaga VM, Oliner KS, Hechmati G, Terwey JH, van Krieken JH. Prevalence of RAS mutations and individual variation patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A pooled analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Sep;51(13):1704-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
• Weeraratne D, Chen A, Pennucci JJ, Wu CY, Zhang K, Wright J, Perez-Ruixo JJ, Yang BB, Kaliyaperumal A, Gupta S, Swanson SJ, Chirmule N, Starcevic M. Immunogenicity of panitumumab in combination chemotherapy clinical trials. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Nov 9;11:17. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-11-17.

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Indications