Treatment of Polydrug-Using Opiate Dependents During Withdrawal

Summary

Managed detoxification is a first and necessary step prior to treatment and rehabilitation. Detoxification can be a major obstacle for some patients, and the availability of managed and safe withdrawal is a prerequisite for long-term treatment. In our clinical practice we have felt the need for a standardised and safe detoxification treatment regimen for our opioid addicts, as dependence on multiple drugs is so common. Objectives 1. To assess whether a novel standardised treatment regimen - Buprenorphine (BPN) combined with Valproate (VPA) - will result in fewer withdrawal symptoms during detoxification of opiate-polydrug users than the existing treatment regimen, i.e. Clonidine (CLN) combined with Carbamazepine (CBZ). 2. To determine whether there are differences in treatment retention between the BPN/VPA and the CLN/CBZ groups. 3. To assess differences in clinical side-effects and biochemical interactions between the two treatment regimens.

Timeline

Start

2003-02

Primary completion

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Completion

2003-11

Publications

• Kristensen O, Lolandsmo T, Isaksen A, Vederhus JK, Clausen T. Treatment of polydrug-using opiate dependents during withdrawal: towards a standardisation of treatment. BMC Psychiatry. 2006 Nov 15;6:54. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-6-54.

Drugs

Indications