Drugs / Buprenorphine
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Buprenorphine

Other / unclassified

Developed for
opiate dependence · substance-related disorder · osteoarthritis · chronic pain syndrome · heroin dependence · HIV infectious disease · major depressive disorder · neonatal abstinence syndrome
+28 more · substance withdrawal syndrome · cocaine abuse · neuropathy, painful · cocaine dependence · opioid abuse · depressive disorder · morphine dependence · rheumatoid arthritis · autism spectrum disorder · dental pulp disorder · gallbladder disorder · methamphetamine dependence · myopathy · osteoarthritis, knee · pain agnosia · restless legs syndrome · schizophrenia · sickle cell disease · spinal cord disorder · urinary tract obstruction · acute pancreatitis · alcohol abuse · disease of bone structure · drug dependence · intervertebral disk degenerative disorder · mouth disorder · post-traumatic stress disorder · rotator cuff syndrome
Investigated by
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) · Purdue Pharma LP · Indivior Inc. · University of Vermont · Yale University · New York State Psychiatric Institute
+193 more · Johns Hopkins University · BioDelivery Sciences International · University of California, Los Angeles · Friends Research Institute, Inc. · University of Pennsylvania · Alkermes, Inc. · Braeburn Pharmaceuticals · Grünenthal GmbH · Titan Pharmaceuticals · University of Pittsburgh · INSYS Therapeutics Inc · Mundipharma Korea Ltd · NYU Langone Health · Reckitt Benckiser Inc. · Thomas Jefferson University · University of Utah · Washington University School of Medicine · Mclean Hospital · Mundipharma (China) Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd · Mundipharma Research Limited · Norpharma A/S · State University of New York at Buffalo · The Emmes Company, LLC · University of Alabama at Birmingham · University of California, San Francisco · Virginia Commonwealth University · Alameda Health System · Brigham and Women's Hospital · Brown University · Columbia University · Duke University · Hospital for Special Surgery, New York · Massachusetts General Hospital · Medical University of South Carolina · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Montefiore Medical Center · Mundipharma K.K. · Napp Pharmaceuticals Limited · National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) · National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) · National Institutes of Health (NIH) · Rhode Island Hospital · Schering-Plough · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · University of Colorado, Denver · University of Vermont Medical Center · University of Wisconsin, Madison · VA Office of Research and Development · Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Wake Forest University Health Sciences · AESCA Pharma GmbH · Abbott · Alar Pharmaceuticals Inc. · Albert Einstein College of Medicine · Baltimore City Health Department · Bangor University · Beth Israel Medical Center · Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust · Boehringer Ingelheim · Brian Williams · British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS · Butler Hospital · CBT4CBT, LLC · CORE Center, Cook County Bureau of Health Services · Camurus AB · Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) · Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) · Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. · Cincinnati MDRU · Dallas VA Medical Center · Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences · all 199 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 4 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansion US (FDA) SUBLOCADE 2025-02-21 fda.gov
Label expansion US (FDA) BUTRANS 2017-10-13 fda.gov
Approved EU (EMA) Suboxone 2006-09-26 europa.eu
Approved US (FDA) BUPRENEX 1981-12-29 fda.gov

Trials 307 · started per year

today
US approved 1981
EU approved 2006
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1981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026202720282029
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 04 trials
Phase 0 NCT06726200 Feb 2026 → Jan 2029 expected substance-related disorder Rachel R. Luba Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03766893 Sep → Dec 2018 opiate dependence Lifespan Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03489161 Aug 2018 opiate dependence, substance withdrawal syndrome Virginia Commonwealth University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT01860287 Sep 2013 → Jan 2017 University of Chicago Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 143 trials
Phase 1 NCT06086275 Jun 2024 → Oct 2025 substance-related disorder Brigham and Women's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04122755 Sep 2019 → May 2021 opiate dependence Alar Pharmaceuticals Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03996694 Jul → Oct 2019 respiratory underresponsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia BioDelivery Sciences International Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03975010 May 2019 → Mar 2020 chronic pain syndrome Mundipharma (China) Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03747341 Mar 2018 → Jan 2019 substance-related disorder Indivior Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03715634 Sep 2017 → Jun 2018 opiate dependence Indivior Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02666001 Jan → Jun 2016 HIV infectious disease ViiV Healthcare Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02372591 Aug 2015 → Jun 2017 chronic pain syndrome, opiate dependence Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02477267 Jun → Jul 2015 opiate dependence INSYS Therapeutics Inc Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02431624 Mar → May 2015 Mundipharma Research Limited Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/213 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT07430345 May → Dec 2026 expected The Cooper Health System Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06442566 Aug 2024 → Mar 2028 expected chronic pain syndrome, substance withdrawal syndrome Medical University of South Carolina Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03861338 Mar 2019 → Feb 2020 opiate dependence New York State Psychiatric Institute Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03580902 Jan 2019 → Nov 2021 opiate dependence CBT4CBT, LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03608696 Aug 2018 → Jul 2019 neonatal abstinence syndrome Thomas Jefferson University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02181231 Jun 2016 → Apr 2018 major depressive disorder Washington University School of Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02360007 Jan 2015 → Jun 2016 opiate dependence University of Vermont Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02263248 Dec 2014 → Jan 2017 major depressive disorder Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02249026 Oct 2014 → Jun 2016 neonatal abstinence syndrome, toxic or drug-related embryofetopathy Gauda, Estelle B., M.D. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT01136356 Jul 2010 → Mar 2012 opiate dependence, opioid abuse Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 279 trials
Phase 2 NCT05339256 Jun → Dec 2026 expected substance-related disorder New York State Psychiatric Institute Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06441604 Oct 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue substance-related disorder Brigham and Women's Hospital Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04737603 Jul 2025 opiate dependence University of California, Davis Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06379984 May 2025 → Dec 2026 expected substance-related disorder University of Pennsylvania Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05778591 May 2024 → Dec 2026 expected schizophrenia University of California, Los Angeles Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05262270 Apr 2023 → Jun 2025 substance-related disorder University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05283304 Mar → Oct 2023 methamphetamine dependence Madhukar H. Trivedi, MD Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04480554 Jan 2023 → Jun 2025 HIV infectious disease, opiate dependence University of Pennsylvania Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04454411 Aug 2022 → Aug 2024 opiate dependence University of Pennsylvania Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03744663 Jun → Dec 2022 substance-related disorder Wake Forest University Health Sciences Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2/38 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT06316830 Jan 2025 → Aug 2027 expected substance-related disorder Rhode Island Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05011266 Apr 2023 → Jan 2027 expected opiate dependence New York State Psychiatric Institute Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04991974 Sep 2021 → Jan 2026 opiate dependence Friends Research Institute, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04408313 Oct 2020 → May 2026 overdue opiate dependence Friends Research Institute, Inc. Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03113409 Jun 2017 → Dec 2020 opiate dependence New York State Psychiatric Institute Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01561079 Feb 2012 → Jun 2016 neonatal abstinence syndrome Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01402492 Sep 2011 → Jan 2013 cocaine dependence University of California, Los Angeles Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01082679 Jun 2009 → Mar 2011 opiate dependence University of Wisconsin, Madison Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 376 trials
Phase 3 NCT06306443 Jun 2025 → Jan 2029 expected substance-related disorder Friends Research Institute, Inc. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07524738 Jun 2025 → Jul 2026 overdue substance-related disorder Friends Research Institute, Inc. Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06494904 Dec 2024 → Sep 2027 expected substance-related disorder Yale University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05790252 Nov 2023 → Jul 2026 overdue pregnancy disorder, substance-related disorder Washington University School of Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05589181 Apr 2023 → Sep 2026 expected substance-related disorder Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05427981 Oct 2022 → Jan 2024 major depressive disorder New York State Psychiatric Institute Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03616236 Jul 2022 → Aug 2026 substance-related disorder Friends Research Institute, Inc. Suspended No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03646058 Oct 2021 → Oct 2026 expected major depressive disorder Nîmes University Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04523792 Jan → Dec 2021 opiate dependence Virginia Commonwealth University Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04455802 Oct 2020 → May 2021 neonatal abstinence syndrome Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 464 trials
Phase 4 NCT07485335 Sep 2026 → Sep 2030 expected acute opioid poisoning, substance-related disorder University of Alabama at Birmingham Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07435077 Aug → Dec 2026 expected substance-related disorder Wake Forest University Health Sciences Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06854029 Jul 2026 → Dec 2029 expected HIV infectious disease, opiate dependence Duke University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07469501 Jun 2026 → May 2027 expected substance-related disorder University of California, San Francisco Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07439549 Apr → Sep 2026 expected opiate dependence Pouya Azar Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07176351 Apr 2026 → Feb 2027 expected substance-related disorder Yale University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07434427 Feb 2026 → May 2027 expected chronic pain syndrome Medical University of Silesia Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06949826 Apr 2025 → Mar 2027 expected opiate dependence Jenna-Leigh Wilson Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06367387 May 2024 → Feb 2026 overdue chronic pain syndrome, substance-related disorder Erin Winstanley Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06133114 Mar 2024 → Oct 2026 expected Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable20 trials
NCT06772324 Jan 2025 → Aug 2026 overdue autism spectrum disorder Peking University Sixth Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT05871424 Jun 2023 → Feb 2024 gallbladder disorder Gangnam Severance Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
NCT05108935 Feb 2022 → Mar 2023 HIV infectious disease, hepatitis C virus infection, opiate dependence Duke University Completed No outcome recorded
NCT05003765 Aug 2020 → May 2022 Wayne State University Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT03098407 Apr 2017 → Oct 2019 opiate dependence, pregnancy disorder University of Pittsburgh Completed No outcome recorded
NCT02737826 May 2016 → Dec 2019 chronic pain syndrome Medical University of South Carolina Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01583179 Apr 2012 → Mar 2014 University of Wisconsin, Madison Terminated No outcome recorded
NCT01648270 Apr 2012 → Dec 2016 Washington University School of Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01296334 Feb → Sep 2011 mads u werner Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01277159 Oct 2010 → Dec 2011 Hospital for Special Surgery, New York Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 96 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT05852093 Comparator Jun 2023 → Jun 2026 overdue rotator cuff syndrome Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 114 trials
Phase 1 NCT07169409 Background Jun 2025 → Aug 2027 expected substance-related disorder Boulder Care Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06406400 Background May → Jul 2024 opiate dependence AstraZeneca Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04976855 Background Aug 2022 → Jul 2023 opiate dependence Indivior Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04447287 Background Jun → Nov 2020 substance-related disorder Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03268278 Comparator Apr 2017 → Jul 2018 University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1/23 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT04818086 Comparator May 2021 → Apr 2023 substance-related disorder Virginia Commonwealth University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT01188421 Comparator Oct 2010 → Jun 2015 opiate dependence Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00000320 Comparator Oct 1997 → Aug 1999 substance-related disorder National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 216 trials
Phase 2 NCT07420283 Background Feb 2026 → Mar 2028 expected substance-related disorder Eli Lilly and Company Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06576843 Background Sep 2024 → Jan 2026 opiate dependence Indivior Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04850664 Background Mar 2021 → Nov 2022 opiate dependence, substance withdrawal syndrome Evon Medics LLC Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04677114 Background Mar 2021 → Mar 2025 opiate dependence, substance abuse Laura Fanucchi Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04225598 Comparator Jul 2020 → Dec 2024 opiate dependence Yale University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/37 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT04345718 Comparator Aug 2021 → Aug 2025 opiate dependence Gavin Bart Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04893525 Comparator Jul 2021 → Dec 2026 expected substance-related disorder University of British Columbia Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03380533 Comparator Sep 2016 → Dec 2017 rotator cuff syndrome Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT02543944 Comparator Feb 2016 → May 2021 drug dependence University of Arkansas Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT02617199 Comparator Nov 2015 → Dec 2016 acute pancreatitis Hospital General Naval de Alta Especialidad - Escuela Medico Naval Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 319 trials
Phase 3 NCT07296770 Background Oct 2026 → Dec 2027 expected chronic pain syndrome University of California, San Francisco Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06023459 Comparator Oct 2024 → Nov 2025 substance-related disorder Yih-Ing Hser Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04116528 Comparator Aug 2020 → Apr 2025 major depressive disorder Stanford University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03918850 Comparator Jul 2020 → Jan 2025 drug dependence, neonatal abstinence syndrome, pregnancy disorder, substance abuse +1 T. John Winhusen, PhD Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02526212 Background Jan 2017 → May 2019 opioid abuse Montefiore Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 426 trials
Phase 4 NCT07097493 Comparator Aug → Dec 2026 expected osteoarthritis, knee Wake Forest University Health Sciences Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06880718 Comparator Feb 2026 → Jan 2027 expected opiate dependence Lifespan Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06051890 Comparator Jun 2025 → Dec 2026 expected opiate dependence NYU Langone Health Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06742554 Comparator Dec 2024 → Apr 2025 overdue medina medical center Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05450718 Comparator Nov 2024 → Mar 2027 expected substance-related disorder Montefiore Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable10 trials
NCT05270434 Background Mar → Oct 2025 chronic pancreatitis Changhai Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
NCT05091138 Comparator Oct 2021 → Oct 2022 Wayne State University Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT05090761 Comparator Oct 2021 → Oct 2022 Wayne State University Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT03586466 Background Dec 2018 → Sep 2020 opiate dependence MedicaSafe, Inc. Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT02971475 Background Nov 2016 → May 2019 chronic pancreatitis Changhai Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded

Evidence & citations 49 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 416 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Buprenorphine “In collaboration with the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Alkermes, Inc. is investigating a fixed-dose combination product consisting of ALKS 33 (also referred to as...” NCT01366001
382

“Individuals will receive extended-release buprenorphine, administered as a subcutaneous injection, is available in seven different dosage strengths for weekly (8, 16, 24, and...” NCT04408313

“OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the ability of a novel, weekly, subcutaneous buprenorphine depot formulation, CAM2038, to block euphorigenic opioid effects and suppress opioid...” PMID 28655025 Sep 2017

“SUBLOCADE (buprenorphine extended-release) injection is a colorless to amber sterile solution for SC injection designed to deliver buprenorphine at doses of 100 mg or 300 mg at...” NCT03818399

“SUBLOCADE (buprenorphine extended-release) injection is a colorless to amber sterile solution for SC injection designed to deliver buprenorphine at doses of 100 mg or 300 mg at...” NCT04523792

“Sublocade and Brixadi, two distinct, branded, formulations of extended-release buprenorphine (XR-B), offer a promising approach to improving MOUD treatment adherence and...” PMID 40645369 Jul 2025

“The purpose of this study is to assess the abuse liability and examine the reinforcing effects of intravenous buprenorphine and buprenorphine/naloxone combinations in healthy,...” NCT00000331

“CAM2038 subcutaneous (SC) buprenorphine (BPN) extended-release injections compared to daily sublingual (SL) BPN/naloxone (BPN/NX) tablets, and equivalent placebos, in OUD...” PMID 39629836 Dec 2024

“The purpose of this study is to determine if the opioid agonist effects of doses of 4/1 mg, 8/2 mg, and 16/4 mg of buprenorphine/naloxone can be completely blocked by 50 mg of...” NCT00733720

“A single Suboxone sublingual film strip containing 8mg buprenorphine and 2mg naloxone taken sublingually on either Day 0 or Day 1, depending on randomized treatment arm assignment.” NCT02038790

Buprenorphine is a partial μ-opioid receptor agonist that, unlike full μ-opioid receptor agonists, has been shown to have a ceiling effect on respiratory depression.” PMID 32978722 Sep 2020

“The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical efficacy of the buprenorphine/naloxone combination tablet to methadone for opioid maintenance treatment.” NCT00000328

“After induction with sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets, patients received either 4 buprenorphine implants (80 mg per implant) or 4 placebo implants.” PMID 20940383 Oct 2010

“Patient-oriented dosing (POD) is a promising approach to using buprenorphine or buprenorphine/naloxone to treat individuals with both OUD and chronic pain.” NCT06367387

“XR-B (SUBLOCADETM) contains buprenorphine, a partial opioid agonist, and is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe opioid use disorder” NCT04219540

“Sublingual Subutex® tablets containing 8 mg buprenorphine and and sublingual Suboxone® tablets containing 8 mg buprenorphine and 2 mg naloxone.” NCT01582347

“INTERVENTION: Injection of a 24-mg dose of a weekly extended-release formulation of buprenorphine (CAM2038) and referral for ongoing OUD care.” PMID 38976265 Jul 2024

“Transdermal patch containing 20 mg buprenorphine in an active surface area of 25 squared centimeters. Buprenorphine release rate 35 µg/hour.” NCT03770234

“new long-acting medications such as cabotegravir co-administered with rilpivirine (CAB/RPV) and extended-release buprenorphine (XR-B)” NCT05991622

“Interscalene brachial plexus blockade using plain bupivacaine with adjuvants: clonidine, epinephrine, buprenorphine, dexamethasone.” NCT03845894

“INDV-6200 is a novel buprenorphine subcutaneous (SC) depot formulation being developed for the treatment of opioid dependency.” NCT03715634

“Probuphine (buprenorphine implant) is an investigational implant placed just below the skin containing buprenorphine (BPN).” NCT01262261

“The monthly Sublocade buprenorphine extended-release (BXR) injection will be administered in two doses (100 mg and 300 mg).” NCT03861338

“Treatment-as-usual (TAU) is standard dosing of buprenorphine (BUP) to a median dose of 24 mg (range 16-32 mg).” NCT04850664

“A single injection of RBP-6000 containing a low dose of buprenorphine in the Atrigel delivery system” NCT02765867

“and intravenous opioids (buprenorphine 3 mcg / kg or tramadol 1mg/ kg in continuos infusion” NCT02617199

Buprenorphine (BNP) has gained widespread use in the treatment of adult opioid dependence.” NCT02249026

“Subcutaneous buprenorphine delivered weekly or monthly (CAM2038) was well tolerated” PMID 31013390 Jun 2019

“Day 1: participants will receive buprenorphine (Belbuca) 225 mcg mg every 12 hours” NCT05118204

“low-dose oral naltrexone (NTX), combined with a brief buprenorphine (BUP) taper” PMID 29674251 Apr 2018

“Intranasal challenge drug: 8 mg of Buprenorphine administered intranasally.” NCT01760473

“Buprenex (buprenorphine) 2mg sublingual (SL) (taken every day for 12 weeks)” NCT03852628

“Open-Label Buprenorphine HCI Buccal Film at doses 300-900 mcg twice daily” NCT01755546

Buprenorphine Transdermal Delivery System Second Generation Patches” NCT02160067

Buprenorphine Transdermal Delivery System (BTDS) Patch Adhesion” NCT02431624

“2 mg/2 mg of buprenorphine/samidorphan (the 2/2 dosage group)” PMID 26869247 Feb 2016

“Samidorphan + buprenorphine, administered sublingually” NCT03188185

“samidorphan + buprenorphine administered sublingually” NCT03610048

“IV buprenorphine plus IV sufentanil treatment group.” NCT04464512

“Contains Buprenorphine Hydrochloride.” NCT00604188

Buprenorphine/Naloxone 4/1 mg, 8/2 mg” NCT00710385

“8mg of buprenorphine/2mg of naloxone” NCT03396276

“sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone” NCT03744663

Buprenorphine Buccal Films” NCT05427981

BuprenorphineNCT07296770

buprenorphineNCT04234516

BuprenorphineNCT07296770

NCT03908437

NCT00571961

NCT00490919

NCT05824832

NCT04345718

NCT01908842

NCT00315445

NCT00521248

NCT05090761

NCT00574067

NCT07485335

NCT01071538

NCT01860287

NCT00863291

NCT00387777

NCT02946073

NCT07169409

NCT00312221

NCT00315458

NCT02659787

NCT07097493

NCT00000355

NCT00314652

NCT00315341

NCT04752384

NCT01188421

NCT00768482

NCT00403234

NCT00313014

NCT01550341

NCT00647127

NCT01708707

NCT00947466

NCT00312195

NCT05011266

NCT02045693

NCT00315835

NCT00315848

NCT01671410

NCT00000202

NCT00000203

NCT00000204

NCT04122755

NCT00315874

NCT00023283

NCT05871424

NCT00078117

NCT00000205

NCT01377610

NCT00000206

NCT04447287

NCT01666119

NCT03967327

NCT03785613

NCT01576575

NCT00315887

NCT05910190

NCT05704543

NCT04991974

NCT01717963

NCT01843023

NCT01452789

NCT00383045

NCT01846455

NCT06306443

NCT00763958

NCT06880718

NCT00158236

NCT06023459

NCT06051890

NCT02971475

NCT00000207

NCT06726200

NCT00531427

NCT00460239

NCT05988710

NCT02198235

NCT04480554

NCT01559454

NCT00000238

NCT00007527

NCT01407575

NCT03711318

NCT00750217

NCT03580902

NCT01256450

NCT01633944

NCT00346047

NCT00000357

NCT06086275

NCT02136784

NCT03747341

NCT05778591

NCT06442566

NCT04771689

NCT00000224

NCT00312572

NCT03608696

NCT01141283

NCT01818700

NCT00015041

NCT01082679

NCT01151098

NCT01967641

NCT01476774

NCT03254459

NCT04254081

NCT00000341

NCT00719095

NCT03605342

NCT01848054

NCT00469053

NCT00000209

NCT00000222

NCT05262270

NCT03604159

NCT00000236

NCT00637000

NCT00877591

NCT06316830

NCT00367874

NCT03256487

NCT03232346

NCT01136356

NCT00000334

NCT00015288

NCT07434427

NCT03156907

NCT04811014

NCT00000243

NCT00000223

NCT01642030

NCT05790252

NCT01148537

NCT02267057

NCT00469404

NCT00000210

NCT00388219

NCT00000240

NCT00000320

NCT05283304

NCT01713803

NCT04737603

NCT06133114

NCT00000211

NCT04571619

NCT06772324

NCT01733693

NCT01643759

NCT00000319

NCT03678792

NCT06949826

NCT07435077

NCT01546701

NCT00279565

NCT00149539

NCT00000318

NCT00630201

NCT00347815

NCT03646058

NCT00772785

NCT01157169

NCT04818086

NCT00000311

NCT00879996

NCT00000214

NCT01402492

NCT00886002

NCT02310581

NCT06494904

NCT00000216

NCT07469501

NCT02162121

NCT01723527

NCT07176351

NCT02372591

NCT00000302

NCT01262092

NCT05042648

NCT03586466

NCT00000299

NCT02696434

NCT00345787

NCT01275599

NCT02666001

NCT01675167

NCT01875848

NCT05594121

NCT03740243

NCT05852093

NCT01561079

NCT00949299

NCT06406400

NCT00000232

NCT00000298

NCT01431742

NCT02263248

NCT01296334

NCT01648270

NCT05091138

NCT03489161

NCT01809106

NCT02519387

NCT01298765

NCT00000231

NCT01999114

NCT00320801

NCT02187198

NCT00426647

NCT00000234

NCT00000208

NCT05164549

NCT04225598

NCT00000230

NCT00634803

NCT04234516

NCT01135524

NCT01277159

NCT01396005

NCT06379984

NCT01871285

NCT00684073

NCT05003765

NCT00000235

NCT04677114

NCT01259115

NCT00640835

NCT00913770

NCT03616236

NCT00000237

NCT00955162

NCT00271219

NCT05270434

NCT07430345

NCT04352166

NCT00310934

NCT01021696

NCT02138357

NCT05589181

NCT02516436

NCT02891798

NCT04375033

NCT04276259

NCT01854489

NCT02413281

NCT01015066

NCT06323824

NCT00313833

NCT00398008

NCT02180659

NCT06742554

NCT06854029

NCT02176291

NCT03268278

NCT00000225

NCT01560221

NCT02526212

NCT03150173

NCT00000239

NCT03117140

NCT02181231

NCT00000229

NCT01983111

NCT07420283

NCT03918850

NCT04212065

NCT00344812

NCT00000219

NCT06441604

NCT00726960

NCT03492099

NCT00313846

NCT00486330

NCT00000228

NCT01276431

NCT03113409

NCT03174067

NCT01583179

NCT02044094

NCT00249574

NCT00000233

NCT00000220

NCT00916890

NCT07439549

NCT00612287

NCT01046539

NCT01961271

NCT02575664

NCT00684554

NCT03098407

NCT05419297

NCT01324544

NCT01114308

NCT00901875

NCT04981678

NCT00324038

NCT00134914

NCT01324570

NCT00124358

NCT04893525

NCT02360007

NCT04116528

NCT00218101

NCT00000273

NCT00032955

NCT07524738

NCT04088266

NCT01019265

NCT01298297

NCT04455802

NCT03975010

NCT03766893

NCT02416804

NCT00000227

NCT00032968

NCT00000221

NCT00964808

NCT00605033

NCT03993392

NCT00134888

NCT03380533

NCT04995029

NCT00367302

NCT02634788

NCT01311570

NCT03420313

NCT05339256

NCT00679458

NCT00182572

NCT02737826

NCT00941304

NCT00134875

NCT05481112

NCT01125917

NCT00000226

NCT02543944

Known as Belbuca “Day 1: participants will receive buprenorphine (Belbuca) 225 mcg mg every 12 hours” NCT05118204
1

“Buprenorphine 0.15 MG [Belbuca]” NCT05778591

Known as BEMA Buprenorphine BEMA Buprenorphine is an oral transmucosal form of the opioid analgesic, buprenorphine hydrochloride, intended for application to the buccal mucosa.” NCT01431742
1

BEMA Buprenorphine is an oral transmucosal form of the opioid analgesic, buprenorphine hydrochloride, intended for application to the buccal mucosa.” NCT01298765

Known as BNP “Buprenorphine (BNP) has gained widespread use in the treatment of adult opioid dependence.” NCT02249026
Known as BPN “The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate maintenance of treatment efficacy when transferring adult outpatients with opioid dependence, who are clinically stabilized...” NCT02180659
3

“Buprenorphine (BPN) combined with Valproate (VPA) - will result in fewer withdrawal symptoms during detoxification of opiate-polydrug users than the existing treatment regimen,...” NCT00367874

“Buprenorphine (BPN) is an approved treatment for opioid dependence; however, in taking oral tablets, patients experience withdrawal and cravings when the variable BPN levels in...” NCT00630201

“AIMS: To provide controlled data on direct induction with buprenorphine/naloxone (BNX) versus indirect buprenorphine (BPN)-to-BNX induction.” PMID 21749526 Oct 2011

Known as BRIXADI “This study is an open label pilot study of 30 incarcerated men and women receiving sublingual buprenorphine (SL-B) in jail who will voluntarily switch to extended-release...” NCT07524738
3

“Sublocade and Brixadi, two distinct, branded, formulations of extended-release buprenorphine (XR-B), offer a promising approach to improving MOUD treatment adherence and...” PMID 40645369 Jul 2025

“This study is an open label randomized controlled trial of extended-release buprenorphine (BRIXADI, XR-B) vs. sublingual buprenorphine (SL-B) in a large metropolitan jail.” NCT06306443

NCT04454411

Known as BSL “sublingual buprenorphine (BSL)” NCT04352166
Known as BTDS “The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of buprenorphine transdermal system (BTDS) compared to placebo in subjects with moderate to severe...” NCT00345787
7

“OBJECTIVES: The aim of this noninferiority study was to investigate clinical effectiveness and safety of buprenorphine transdermal system (BTDS) in patients with moderate to...” PMID 25503600 Jul 2015

“Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Buprenorphine Transdermal System (BTDS) in Subjects With Mod to...” NCT01141283

“The objectives in this study are to evaluate: (1) efficacy of buprenorphine transdermal system (BTDS, Butrans™) on postoperative pain following total knee replacement surgery;” NCT00403234

“A Double-Blind Comparative Study of Buprenorphine Transdermal System (BTDS) and Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen Tablets in Patients With Chronic Back Pain” NCT00315887

“Comparison of BTDS (Buprenorphine Transdermal System) and Placebo in Low Back Pain” NCT00346047

“Buprenorphine transdermal (BTDs) is a semi-synthetic opioid analgesic.” NCT02519387

“buprenorphine transdermal delivery system (BTDS), brand name Butrans.” NCT02138357

Known as BUP “HIV-seronegative subjects stabilized on at least 3 weeks of buprenorphine/naloxone (BUP/NLX) therapy sequentially underwent baseline and steady-state pharmacokinetic evaluation” PMID 19726139 Sep 2009
10

Buprenorphine (BUP) is a partial opiate agonist dosed sublingually for both supervised opiate withdrawal and maintenance for opiate dependence.” NCT00571961

“Treatment-as-usual (TAU) is standard dosing of buprenorphine (BUP) to a median dose of 24 mg (range 16-32 mg).” NCT04850664

Buprenorphine (BUP) stabilization up to 12 mg (day 2 of week 1) then a 10-day BUP taper by the end of week 3.” NCT02543944

“Drug: Buprenorphine (BUP) Possible formulations: A. Buprenorphine 225 mcg to 24 mg 225 mcg to 32 mg per day” NCT06323824

“12mg of buprenorphine (BUP) split as 8mg at 0 minutes and 4mg at time 30-60 min as an induction dose” NCT05589181

“sublingual BUP (as Suboxone®) in the presence of extended-release injectable naltrexone” PMID 23159524 Nov 2012

“low-dose oral naltrexone (NTX), combined with a brief buprenorphine (BUP) taper” PMID 29674251 Apr 2018

“12-16 mg of transmucosal (TM) BUP (SUBOXONE®)” NCT06576843

buprenorphine (BUP) discontinuation” NCT03232346

Buprenorphine (BUP)” NCT02360007

Known as BUP-Inj “Buprenorphine injection (BUP-Inj)” NCT05283304
Known as BUP-XR “Buprenorphine extended-release monthly formulation (BUP-XR, SUBLOCADE®) is approved for treatment of moderate-to-severe opioid use disorder (OUD) following subcutaneous...” PMID 39543001 Nov 2024
1

“Subcutaneously injected, extended-release buprenorphine (BUP-XR) may be more effective-but there has been no superiority evaluation.” PMID 38045803 Nov 2023

Known as Buprenex “one IM injection of 0.3mg/1ML buprenorphine hydrochloride (Buprenex®. Richmond, VA: Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2006)” NCT04276259
1

Buprenex (buprenorphine) 2mg sublingual (SL) (taken every day for 12 weeks)” NCT03852628

Known as Buprenex (buprenorphine) Buprenex (buprenorphine)NCT00521248
Known as Buprenorphine and naloxone sublingual film Buprenorphine and naloxone sublingual filmNCT02477267
Known as buprenorphine buccal film “A Phase I Placebo-Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of Buprenorphine Buccal Film and Oral Oxycodone Hydrochloride Administration on Respiratory Drive.” PMID 32978722 Sep 2020
Known as buprenorphine HCl “Implantable formulation of buprenorphine made of buprenorphine HCl/ethylene vinyl acetate, considered a drug.” NCT00772785
Known as buprenorphine hydrochloride “Participants were randomized to receive sublingual buprenorphine plus 4 placebo implants or sublingual placebo plus four 80-mg buprenorphine hydrochloride implants (expected...” PMID 27434441 Jul 2016
6

“Subutex (buprenorphine hydrochloride) and Suboxone tablets (buprenorphine hydrochloride and naloxone hydrochloride) are approved for the treatment of opiate dependence.” NCT01560221

“BEMA Buprenorphine is an oral transmucosal form of the opioid analgesic, buprenorphine hydrochloride, intended for application to the buccal mucosa.” NCT01298765

“BEMA Buprenorphine is an oral transmucosal form of the opioid analgesic, buprenorphine hydrochloride, intended for application to the buccal mucosa.” NCT01431742

“one IM injection of 0.3mg/1ML buprenorphine hydrochloride (Buprenex®. Richmond, VA: Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2006)” NCT04276259

“Subutex, Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, SCH 28444” NCT00605033

NCT01075971

Known as Buprenorphine Transdermal System “Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Buprenorphine Transdermal System (BTDS) in Subjects With Mod to...” NCT01141283
3

“A Double-Blind Comparative Study of Buprenorphine Transdermal System (BTDS) and Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen Tablets in Patients With Chronic Back Pain” NCT00315887

“Comparison of BTDS (Buprenorphine Transdermal System) and Placebo in Low Back Pain” NCT00346047

Buprenorphine Transdermal System 5, 10 or 20mg/patch is applied for 12weeks” NCT00345787

Known as Buprenorphine transdermal system (BTDS) Buprenorphine transdermal system (BTDS)NCT01019265
Known as Buprenorphine/Naloxone Buprenorphine/Naloxone is an opioid agonist treatment used to treat opioid use disorder.” NCT03033732
9

“Day 3: participants will receive buprenorphine-naloxone 2-0.5 mg every 8 hours” NCT05118204

NCT06023459

NCT04283500

NCT03291847

NCT02032433

NCT03033732

NCT03026790

NCT05450718

NCT01131273

Known as Butrans “hydrocodone/ acetaminophen (Vicodin®) to the buprenorphine transdermal system (Butrans™)” NCT00312572
Known as BXR “The monthly Sublocade buprenorphine extended-release (BXR) injection will be administered in two doses (100 mg and 300 mg).” NCT03861338
1

“extended-release buprenorphine (BXR)” NCT04352166

Known as CAM2038 “OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the ability of a novel, weekly, subcutaneous buprenorphine depot formulation, CAM2038, to block euphorigenic opioid effects and suppress opioid...” PMID 28655025 Sep 2017
5

CAM2038 subcutaneous (SC) buprenorphine (BPN) extended-release injections compared to daily sublingual (SL) BPN/naloxone (BPN/NX) tablets, and equivalent placebos, in OUD...” PMID 39629836 Dec 2024

“Long-term safety of a weekly and monthly subcutaneous buprenorphine depot (CAM2038) in the treatment of adult out-patients with opioid use disorder.” PMID 31013390 Jun 2019

“The XR-BUP condition will use Brixadi®/CAM2038 injectable, extended-release buprenorphine.” NCT06023459

NCT04225598

NCT02710526

Known as Extended-release Buprenorphine “This is a clinical trial to characterize the safety and pharmacokinetics of using extended-release buprenorphine (XR-BUP) as a novel low-dose buprenorphine induction strategy.” NCT06441604
1

Extended-Release buprenorphine (XR-BUP) two doses of 300mg XR-BUP (Weeks 0, 4) via subcutaneous injections in the abdomen.” NCT05262270

Known as extended-release buprenorphine (XR-B) "sublocade" extended-release buprenorphine (XR-B) "sublocade"NCT05991622