Vasopressin in Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock Study

Summary

The purpose of the present trial is therefore to assess effects of arginine vasopressin vs. saline placebo on hospital admission rate (primary end point), as well as hemodynamic variables, fluid resuscitation requirements and hospital discharge rate (secondary study end points) in presumed traumatic hemorrhagic shock patients with a systolic arterial blood pressure \<90 mm Hg after 10 min of standard shock treatment. Accordingly, the study reflects an add-on design to standard traumatic shock therapy. The hypothesis is that both arginine vasopressin and saline placebo have comparable effects on hemodynamic variables, fluid resuscitation requirements, and hospital admission and discharge rate. The alternative hypothesis is that arginine vasopressin has more beneficial effects on hemodynamic variables, fluid resuscitation requirements, and hospital admission and discharge rate than saline placebo.

Timeline

Start

2010-07

Primary completion

2014-10

Completion

2014-10

Publications

• Background Krismer AC, Wenzel V, Voelckel WG, Innerhofer P, Stadlbauer KH, Haas T, Pavlic M, Sparr HJ, Lindner KH, Koenigsrainer A. Employing vasopressin as an adjunct vasopressor in uncontrolled traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Three cases and a brief analysis of the literature. Anaesthesist. 2005 Mar;54(3):220-4. doi: 10.1007/s00101-004-0793-y.
• Background Schummer W, Schummer C, Fuchs J. [Vasopressin]. Anaesthesist. 2005 Jul;54(7):707-8. doi: 10.1007/s00101-005-0854-x. No abstract available. German.
• Background Tsuneyoshi I, Onomoto M, Yonetani A, Kanmura Y. Low-dose vasopressin infusion in patients with severe vasodilatory hypotension after prolonged hemorrhage during general anesthesia. J Anesth. 2005;19(2):170-3. doi: 10.1007/s00540-004-0299-4.
• Background Raedler C, Voelckel WG, Wenzel V, Krismer AC, Schmittinger CA, Herff H, Mayr VD, Stadlbauer KH, Lindner KH, Konigsrainer A. Treatment of uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock after liver trauma: fatal effects of fluid resuscitation versus improved outcome after vasopressin. Anesth Analg. 2004 Jun;98(6):1759-1766. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000117150.29361.5A.
• Background Stadlbauer KH, Wenzel V, Krismer AC, Voelckel WG, Lindner KH. Vasopressin during uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock: less bleeding below the diaphragm, more perfusion above. Anesth Analg. 2005 Sep;101(3):830-832. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000175217.55775.1C. No abstract available.
• Background Stadlbauer KH, Wagner-Berger HG, Raedler C, Voelckel WG, Wenzel V, Krismer AC, Klima G, Rheinberger K, Nussbaumer W, Pressmar D, Lindner KH, Konigsrainer A. Vasopressin, but not fluid resuscitation, enhances survival in a liver trauma model with uncontrolled and otherwise lethal hemorrhagic shock in pigs. Anesthesiology. 2003 Mar;98(3):699-704. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200303000-00018.
• Background Voelckel WG, Raedler C, Wenzel V, Lindner KH, Krismer AC, Schmittinger CA, Herff H, Rheinberger K, Konigsrainer A. Arginine vasopressin, but not epinephrine, improves survival in uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock after liver trauma in pigs. Crit Care Med. 2003 Apr;31(4):1160-5. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000060014.75282.69.
• O'Callaghan DJ, Gordon AC. What's new in vasopressin? Intensive Care Med. 2015 Dec;41(12):2177-9. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-3849-3. Epub 2015 May 7. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.