The Effect of Serum LDL Lowering on Aspirin Resistance

Summary

Aspirin resistance is the persistent platelet activation, demonstrated by platelet function tests (1). The hypothesis is that:LDL lowering by statin in patients with aspirin resistance can improve the effect of aspirin due to the potential decreasing of cholesterol content in the platelet membranes. Patients and methods:Forty hypercholesterolemic patients with aspirin resistance after 5 days of treatment with aspirin and high LDL and triglycerides\<300 mg/dL, will be enrolled. Ten healthy volunteers will be the control group.

Timeline

Start

2005-07

Primary completion

—

Completion

2007-01

Publications

• Background Sanderson S, Emery J, Baglin T, Kinmonth AL. Narrative review: aspirin resistance and its clinical implications. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Mar 1;142(5):370-80. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-5-200503010-00012.
• Background Kamath S, Blann AD, Lip GY. Platelet activation: assessment and quantification. Eur Heart J. 2001 Sep;22(17):1561-71. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2000.2515. No abstract available.
• Background Bruno A, McConnell JP, Mansbach HH 3rd, Cohen SN, Tietjen GE, Bang NU. Aspirin and urinary 11-dehydrothromboxane B(2) in African American stroke patients. Stroke. 2002 Jan;33(1):57-60. doi: 10.1161/hs0102.102010.
• Background Mammen EF, Comp PC, Gosselin R, Greenberg C, Hoots WK, Kessler CM, Larkin EC, Liles D, Nugent DJ. PFA-100 system: a new method for assessment of platelet dysfunction. Semin Thromb Hemost. 1998;24(2):195-202. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-995840.
• Background Jefferson BK, Foster JH, McCarthy JJ, Ginsburg G, Parker A, Kottke-Marchant K, Topol EJ. Aspirin resistance and a single gene. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Mar 15;95(6):805-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.11.045.
• Background Reilly MP, Pratico D, Delanty N, DiMinno G, Tremoli E, Rader D, Kapoor S, Rokach J, Lawson J, FitzGerald GA. Increased formation of distinct F2 isoprostanes in hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 1998 Dec 22-29;98(25):2822-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.98.25.2822.
• Background Patrono C. Aspirin resistance: definition, mechanisms and clinical read-outs. J Thromb Haemost. 2003 Aug;1(8):1710-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1538-7836.2003.00284.x. No abstract available.
• Background Cipollone F, Ciabattoni G, Patrignani P, Pasquale M, Di Gregorio D, Bucciarelli T, Davi G, Cuccurullo F, Patrono C. Oxidant stress and aspirin-insensitive thromboxane biosynthesis in severe unstable angina. Circulation. 2000 Aug 29;102(9):1007-13. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.9.1007.
• Background Surya II, Akkerman JW. The influence of lipoproteins on blood platelets. Am Heart J. 1993 Jan;125(1):272-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(93)90096-r. No abstract available.
• Background Ardlie NG, Selley ML, Simons LA. Platelet activation by oxidatively modified low density lipoproteins. Atherosclerosis. 1989 Apr;76(2-3):117-24. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(89)90094-4.
• Background Osamah H, Mira R, Sorina S, Shlomo K, Michael A. Reduced platelet aggregation after fluvastatin therapy is associated with altered platelet lipid composition and drug binding to the platelets. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Jul;44(1):77-83. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1997.00625.x.
• Background CHIAMORI N, HENRY RJ. Study of the ferric chloride method for determination of total cholesterol and cholesterol esters. Am J Clin Pathol. 1959 Apr;31(4):305-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/31.4.305. No abstract available.
• Background LOWRY OH, ROSEBROUGH NJ, FARR AL, RANDALL RJ. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75. No abstract available.

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Indications