The Influence of Inhaled Adrenalin Versus Decongestant as a Local Nasal Treatment in Bronchiolitis

Summary

This was a randomized, double blinded, controlled trial. The aim of the study was to compare xylometazoline HCL nasal drops to inhalation of epinephrine as a treatment for bronchiolitis. The study hypothesis is:xylometazoline HCL nasal drops treatment is good as epinephrine inhalation for treatment of bronchiolitis. Signed informed consent was obtained from a parent of each child. And the human ethics committee of our hospital approved the study according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.(Approved - 2002) Patients: 65 infants who were admitted to Pediatric A- a general pediatric ward, in Schneider Children's Medical Center because of bronchiolitis during winter in two consecutive years 2004-2005. The inclusion criteria were: Full term previously healthy Infants, ages 1-12 months, after informed consent was signed with clinical presentation of mild to moderate bronchiolitis according to a clinical score .Exclusion criteria were as follows: prematurity, congenital lung or cardiac disease, infants who had past hospitalization due to respiratory illness and severe bronchiolitis (score\>7 with a range scale 0-10).

Timeline

Start

2004-10

Primary completion

2005-03

Completion

2005-03

Publications

• Livni G, Rachmel A, Marom D, Yaari A, Tirosh N, Ashkenazi S. A randomized, double-blind study examining the comparative efficacies and safety of inhaled epinephrine and nasal decongestant in hospitalized infants with acute bronchiolitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 Jan;29(1):71-3. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181b0602e.

Drugs

Indications