Long-term Oxygen Treatment Trial

Summary

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious respiratory disease in which the airways in the lungs are partially blocked, resulting in symptoms of chest tightness, coughing, and difficulty breathing. Currently, there are many available treatments for managing COPD symptoms and improving quality of life, including medications, lifestyle changes, oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation. For people with severe COPD that is characterized by very low blood oxygen levels at rest, long term oxygen therapy can help to prolong life and promote feelings of well-being. However, the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen therapy for people with COPD that is characterized by only moderately low blood oxygen levels at rest or normal blood oxygen at rest and desaturation on exercise is not known. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen therapy in treating people with COPD who have moderately low blood oxygen levels at rest or who have normal blood oxygen levels at rest, but have low or very low blood oxygen levels during exercise.

Timeline

Start

2009-01

Primary completion

2015-08

Completion

2015-08

Publications

• Results Long-Term Oxygen Treatment Trial Research Group; Albert RK, Au DH, Blackford AL, Casaburi R, Cooper JA Jr, Criner GJ, Diaz P, Fuhlbrigge AL, Gay SE, Kanner RE, MacIntyre N, Martinez FJ, Panos RJ, Piantadosi S, Sciurba F, Shade D, Stibolt T, Stoller JK, Wise R, Yusen RD, Tonascia J, Sternberg AL, Bailey W. A Randomized Trial of Long-Term Oxygen for COPD with Moderate Desaturation. N Engl J Med. 2016 Oct 27;375(17):1617-1627. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1604344.
• Moy ML, Harrington KF, Sternberg AL, Krishnan JA, Albert RK, Au DH, Casaburi R, Criner GJ, Diaz P, Kanner RE, Panos RJ, Stibolt T, Stoller JK, Tonascia J, Yusen RD, Tan AM, Fuhlbrigge AL; LOTT Research Group. Characteristics at the time of oxygen initiation associated with its adherence: Findings from the COPD Long-term Oxygen Treatment Trial. Respir Med. 2019 Mar;149:52-58. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
• Yusen RD, Criner GJ, Sternberg AL, Au DH, Fuhlbrigge AL, Albert RK, Casaburi R, Stoller JK, Harrington KF, Cooper JAD Jr, Diaz P, Gay S, Kanner R, MacIntyre N, Martinez FJ, Piantadosi S, Sciurba F, Shade D, Stibolt T, Tonascia J, Wise R, Bailey WC; LOTT Research Group *; LOTT Research Group. The Long-Term Oxygen Treatment Trial for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Rationale, Design, and Lessons Learned. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2018 Jan;15(1):89-101. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201705-374SD.
• Stoller JK, Aboussouan LS, Kanner RE, Wilson LA, Diaz P, Wise R; LOTT Research Group. Characteristics of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin-Deficient Individuals in the Long-term Oxygen Treatment Trial and Comparison with Other Subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2015 Dec;12(12):1796-804. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201506-389OC.

Drugs

Indications