Probiotics for Eradication of Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella Pneumonia

Summary

Infection by Klebsiella pneumonia producing class A carbapenemases is a major clinical and public health problem in Israel and worldwide. The aim of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of alteration of the gut microflora by probiotics, alone or in combination with mechanical bowel cleansing, as a strategy to eradicate colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by CRKP. We hypothesize that administration of probiotics will decrease the rate of GI colonization by CRKP.

Timeline

Start

2008-09

Primary completion

2010-09

Completion

2010-09

Publications

• Background Leavitt A, Navon-Venezia S, Chmelnitsky I, Schwaber MJ, Carmeli Y. Emergence of KPC-2 and KPC-3 in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in an Israeli hospital. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Aug;51(8):3026-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00299-07. Epub 2007 Jun 11.
• Background Manley KJ, Fraenkel MB, Mayall BC, Power DA. Probiotic treatment of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: a randomised controlled trial. Med J Aust. 2007 May 7;186(9):454-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb00995.x.

Drugs

Indications