Tranexamic Acid in Surgery of Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Summary

The purpose of the study is to determine if a standardized single dose tranexamic acid given intravenously immediately preoperatively reduces the perioperative bleeding volume and reduces the need of blood transfusion in women undergoing surgery for advanced ovarian cancer.

Timeline

Start

2008-03

Primary completion

2012-06

Completion

2012-06

Publications

• Background Nielsen HJ. Detrimental effects of perioperative blood transfusion. Br J Surg. 1995 May;82(5):582-7. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800820505.
• Background Lindoff C, Rybo G, Astedt B. Treatment with tranexamic acid during pregnancy, and the risk of thrombo-embolic complications. Thromb Haemost. 1993 Aug 2;70(2):238-40.
• Background Dunn CJ, Goa KL. Tranexamic acid: a review of its use in surgery and other indications. Drugs. 1999 Jun;57(6):1005-32. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199957060-00017.
• Background Gai MY, Wu LF, Su QF, Tatsumoto K. Clinical observation of blood loss reduced by tranexamic acid during and after caesarian section: a multi-center, randomized trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2004 Feb 10;112(2):154-7. doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(03)00287-2.
• Background Johansson T, Pettersson LG, Lisander B. Tranexamic acid in total hip arthroplasty saves blood and money: a randomized, double-blind study in 100 patients. Acta Orthop. 2005 Jun;76(3):314-9.
• Background Abu-Rustum NR, Richard S, Wilton A, Lev G, Sonoda Y, Hensley ML, Gemignani M, Barakat RR, Chi DS. Transfusion utilization during adnexal or peritoneal cancer surgery: effects on symptomatic venous thromboembolism and survival. Gynecol Oncol. 2005 Nov;99(2):320-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.06.017. Epub 2005 Aug 2.
• Background Nadler SB, Hidalgo JH, Bloch T. Prediction of blood volume in normal human adults. Surgery. 1962 Feb;51(2):224-32. No abstract available.
• Background Brecher ME, Monk T, Goodnough LT. A standardized method for calculating blood loss. Transfusion. 1997 Oct;37(10):1070-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1997.371098016448.x.
• Background Johansson T, Lisander B, Ivarsson I. Mild hypothermia does not increase blood loss during total hip arthroplasty. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999 Nov;43(10):1005-10. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.431006.x.
• Background Zohar E, Fredman B, Ellis MH, Ifrach N, Stern A, Jedeikin R. A comparative study of the postoperative allogeneic blood-sparing effects of tranexamic acid and of desmopressin after total knee replacement. Transfusion. 2001 Oct;41(10):1285-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.2001.41101285.x.
• Background Dolan S, Fitch M. The management of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients. Br J Nurs. 2007 Nov 22-Dec 12;16(21):1308-12. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2007.16.21.27715.

Drugs

Indications