Magic Mouthwash Plus Sucralfate Versus Benzydamine Hydrochloride for the Treatment of Radiation-induced Mucositis

Summary

Radiation treatment is very effective for treating cancers of the head and neck, however, during the course of treatment, it is common for patients to experience soreness of their mouth and throat due to the radiation. When radiation causes inflammation of the inside of the mouth, it is called 'mucositis'. There are several mouthwashes that are commonly used to prevent and treat mucositis, but none of these have been shown to be superior to another. This study is being conducted to see if using a combination of magic mouthwash and sucralfate is better than using a single mouthwash called benzydamine at decreasing the burden of mucositis.

Timeline

Start

2009-05

Primary completion

2010-09

Completion

2010-09

Publications

• Background Epstein JB, Silverman S Jr, Paggiarino DA, Crockett S, Schubert MM, Senzer NN, Lockhart PB, Gallagher MJ, Peterson DE, Leveque FG. Benzydamine HCl for prophylaxis of radiation-induced oral mucositis: results from a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Cancer. 2001 Aug 15;92(4):875-85. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20010815)92:43.0.co;2-1.
• Background Epstein JB, Beaumont JL, Gwede CK, Murphy B, Garden AS, Meredith R, Le QT, Brizel D, Isitt J, Cella D. Longitudinal evaluation of the oral mucositis weekly questionnaire-head and neck cancer, a patient-reported outcomes questionnaire. Cancer. 2007 May 1;109(9):1914-22. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22620.
• Background Wright JR, McKenzie M, DeAngelis C, Foroudi F, Paul N, Rajaraman M, Wong F, Wong R, Wong KS. Radiation induced mucositis: co-ordinating a research agenda. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2003 Dec;15(8):473-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2003.07.002.
• Background Sutherland SE, Browman GP. Prophylaxis of oral mucositis in irradiated head-and-neck cancer patients: a proposed classification scheme of interventions and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Mar 15;49(4):917-30. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)01456-5.
• Background Sonis ST, Elting LS, Keefe D, Peterson DE, Schubert M, Hauer-Jensen M, Bekele BN, Raber-Durlacher J, Donnelly JP, Rubenstein EB; Mucositis Study Section of the Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer; International Society for Oral Oncology. Perspectives on cancer therapy-induced mucosal injury: pathogenesis, measurement, epidemiology, and consequences for patients. Cancer. 2004 May 1;100(9 Suppl):1995-2025. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20162.
• Background Stokman MA, Spijkervet FK, Boezen HM, Schouten JP, Roodenburg JL, de Vries EG. Preventive intervention possibilities in radiotherapy- and chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis: results of meta-analyses. J Dent Res. 2006 Aug;85(8):690-700. doi: 10.1177/154405910608500802.
• Background Worthington HV, Clarkson JE, Eden OB. Interventions for preventing oral mucositis for patients with cancer receiving treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4):CD000978. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000978.pub3.
• Background Rothwell BR, Spektor WS. Palliation of radiation-related mucositis. Spec Care Dentist. 1990 Jan-Feb;10(1):21-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1990.tb01082.x.
• Background Etiz D, Erkal HS, Serin M, Kucuk B, Hepari A, Elhan AH, Tulunay O, Cakmak A. Clinical and histopathological evaluation of sucralfate in prevention of oral mucositis induced by radiation therapy in patients with head and neck malignancies. Oral Oncol. 2000 Jan;36(1):116-20. doi: 10.1016/s1368-8375(99)00075-5.
• Background Cengiz M, Ozyar E, Ozturk D, Akyol F, Atahan IL, Hayran M. Sucralfate in the prevention of radiation-induced oral mucositis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1999 Jan;28(1):40-3. doi: 10.1097/00004836-199901000-00009.

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Indications