A Study of Combination or Sequential Treatment With PEGASYS (Peginterferon Alfa-2a) and Entecavir in Patients With HBeAg Positive Chronic Hepatitis B

Summary

This 2 arm study will assess the efficacy and safety of Pegasys in combination or sequential treatment with entecavir in patients with HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B. Patients who have been pretreated with, and responded to, entecavir for 9 to 36 months were randomized to one of 2 groups, to receive Pegasys 180micrograms/week sc for 48 weeks + entecavir 0.5mg po daily for 8 weeks, or entecavir 0.5mg po daily for 48 weeks. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months.

Timeline

Start

2009-04

Primary completion

2011-12

Completion

2011-12

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper Patients who switched to peginterferon alfa-2a achieved higher week 48 HBeAg seroconversion rates vs. those who continued ETV (14.9% vs. 6.1%; p = 0.0467). PMID 24915612 ↗

Publications

• Yan W, Wu D, Wang X, Chen T, Lai Q, Zheng Q, Jiang J, Hou J, Han M, Ning Q. Upregulation of NKG2C+ natural killer cells, TLR-2 expression on monocytes and downregulation of regulatory T-cells influence PEG-IFN treatment efficacy in entecavir-suppressed patients with CHB. Antivir Ther. 2015;20(6):591-602. doi: 10.3851/IMP2953. Epub 2015 Mar 27.
• Ning Q, Han M, Sun Y, Jiang J, Tan D, Hou J, Tang H, Sheng J, Zhao M. Switching from entecavir to PegIFN alfa-2a in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: a randomised open-label trial (OSST trial). J Hepatol. 2014 Oct;61(4):777-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.05.044. Epub 2014 Jun 7.

Drugs

Indications