Study of Vitamin D for Premenopausal Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer

Summary

This proposal is for a pilot study of 20 premenopausal women at high risk for breast cancer development who will receive high dose vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 20,000 IU (2 capsules) weekly, or 30,000 IU (3 capsules) weekly, for 1 year. The primary objective of this study is to determine the feasibility of a 1-year intervention of vitamin D in this study population. Secondary objectives include evaluating the biologic effects of vitamin D supplementation on blood based and image-based biomarkers.

Timeline

Start

2007-09

Primary completion

2013-12

Completion

2013-12

Publications

• Background Vieth R. Critique of the considerations for establishing the tolerable upper intake level for vitamin D: critical need for revision upwards. J Nutr. 2006 Apr;136(4):1117-22. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.4.1117.
• Background Vieth R, Chan PC, MacFarlane GD. Efficacy and safety of vitamin D3 intake exceeding the lowest observed adverse effect level. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Feb;73(2):288-94. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/73.2.288.
• Background Vieth R. Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 May;69(5):842-56. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/69.5.842.
• Background Garland CF, Garland FC, Gorham ED, Lipkin M, Newmark H, Mohr SB, Holick MF. The role of vitamin D in cancer prevention. Am J Public Health. 2006 Feb;96(2):252-61. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.045260. Epub 2005 Dec 27.
• Background Bertone-Johnson ER, Chen WY, Holick MF, Hollis BW, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Hankinson SE. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 Aug;14(8):1991-7. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0722.
• Background John EM, Schwartz GG, Dreon DM, Koo J. Vitamin D and breast cancer risk: the NHANES I Epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1975 to 1992. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1999 May;8(5):399-406.
• Background Shin MH, Holmes MD, Hankinson SE, Wu K, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Intake of dairy products, calcium, and vitamin d and risk of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002 Sep 4;94(17):1301-11. doi: 10.1093/jnci/94.17.1301.
• Background Lowe LC, Guy M, Mansi JL, Peckitt C, Bliss J, Wilson RG, Colston KW. Plasma 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentrations, vitamin D receptor genotype and breast cancer risk in a UK Caucasian population. Eur J Cancer. 2005 May;41(8):1164-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2005.01.017. Epub 2005 Apr 14.
• Background Chen WY, Bertone-Johnson ER, Hunter DJ, Willett WC, Hankinson SE. Associations between polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor and breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 Oct;14(10):2335-9. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0283.
• Background Narvaez CJ, Zinser G, Welsh J. Functions of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) in mammary gland: from normal development to breast cancer. Steroids. 2001 Mar-May;66(3-5):301-8. doi: 10.1016/s0039-128x(00)00202-6.
• Background Mathiasen IS, Sergeev IN, Bastholm L, Elling F, Norman AW, Jaattela M. Calcium and calpain as key mediators of apoptosis-like death induced by vitamin D compounds in breast cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 23;277(34):30738-45. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M201558200. Epub 2002 Jun 18.
• Background Brenner BM, Russell N, Albrecht S, Davies RJ. The effect of dietary vitamin D3 on the intracellular calcium gradient in mammalian colonic crypts. Cancer Lett. 1998 May 15;127(1-2):43-53. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(98)00005-6.
• Background Lowe L, Hansen CM, Senaratne S, Colston KW. Mechanisms implicated in the growth regulatory effects of vitamin D compounds in breast cancer cells. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2003;164:99-110. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-55580-0_6.
• Background Welsh J. Vitamin D and breast cancer: insights from animal models. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Dec;80(6 Suppl):1721S-4S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1721S.
• Background Wolfe JN. Breast patterns as an index of risk for developing breast cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1976 Jun;126(6):1130-7. doi: 10.2214/ajr.126.6.1130.
• Background Boyd NF, Lockwood GA, Byng JW, Tritchler DL, Yaffe MJ. Mammographic densities and breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1998 Dec;7(12):1133-44.
• Background Lee NA, Rusinek H, Weinreb J, Chandra R, Toth H, Singer C, Newstead G. Fatty and fibroglandular tissue volumes in the breasts of women 20-83 years old: comparison of X-ray mammography and computer-assisted MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997 Feb;168(2):501-6. doi: 10.2214/ajr.168.2.9016235.
• Background Heywang-Kobrunner SH, Viehweg P, Heinig A, Kuchler C. Contrast-enhanced MRI of the breast: accuracy, value, controversies, solutions. Eur J Radiol. 1997 Feb;24(2):94-108. doi: 10.1016/s0720-048x(96)01142-4.
• Background Eng-Wong J, Orzano-Birgani J, Chow CK, Venzon D, Yao J, Galbo CE, Zujewski JA, Prindiville S. Effect of raloxifene on mammographic density and breast magnetic resonance imaging in premenopausal women at increased risk for breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Jul;17(7):1696-701. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2752. Epub 2008 Jun 26.
• Background Arai M, Sasaki A, Saito N, Nakazato Y. Immunohistochemical analysis of cleaved caspase-3 detects high level of apoptosis frequently in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas of the central nervous system. Pathol Int. 2005 Mar;55(3):122-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.2005.01808.x.
• Background Lensmeyer GL, Wiebe DA, Binkley N, Drezner MK. HPLC method for 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurement: comparison with contemporary assays. Clin Chem. 2006 Jun;52(6):1120-6. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2005.064956. Epub 2006 Mar 30.
• Background Gao P, Scheibel S, D'Amour P, John MR, Rao SD, Schmidt-Gayk H, Cantor TL. Development of a novel immunoradiometric assay exclusively for biologically active whole parathyroid hormone 1-84: implications for improvement of accurate assessment of parathyroid function. J Bone Miner Res. 2001 Apr;16(4):605-14. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.4.605.
• Background Lee LG, Connell CR, Bloch W. Allelic discrimination by nick-translation PCR with fluorogenic probes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Aug 11;21(16):3761-6. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.16.3761.
• Background Hershman, D. L., McMahon, D., Irani, D., Cucchiara, G., Crew, K. D., Raptis, G., and Shane, E. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in premenopausal women with early-stage breast cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, pp. Abst #8568. Atlanta, 2006.
• Background Chlebowski, R. T., Johnson, K. C., Kooperberg, C., Hubbell, A., Lane, D., O'Sullivan, M., Cummings, S., Rohan, T., Khandekar, J., and Investigators, T. W. s. H. I. The Women's Health Initiative randomized trial of calcium plus vitamin D: effects on breast cancer and arthralgias. Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 24, pp. LBA6. Atlanta, 2006.

Drugs

Indications