Prevention of Radiation-induced Severe Oral Mucositis in Oral Cavity, Oropharynx, Hypopharynx, and Cavum Cancer

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the benefit of a mouthwash with a phytopharmaceutical preparation, Homeodent®, compared to a mouthwash solution containing sodium bicarbonate, for prevention of severe mucositis (grade ≥3, RTOG classification) in patients receiving irradiation for oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or cavum cancer. This is a phase III, controlled, randomized, single blind study. The estimated inclusion period is approximately 24 months. The number of patients required in this monocentric study is 330 (165 per arm).

Timeline

Start

2009-05

Primary completion

2011-02

Completion

2011-08

Publications

• Background Trotti A, Bellm LA, Epstein JB, Frame D, Fuchs HJ, Gwede CK, Komaroff E, Nalysnyk L, Zilberberg MD. Mucositis incidence, severity and associated outcomes in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy: a systematic literature review. Radiother Oncol. 2003 Mar;66(3):253-62. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(02)00404-8.
• Background Scully C, Epstein J, Sonis S. Oral mucositis: a challenging complication of radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and radiochemotherapy: part 1, pathogenesis and prophylaxis of mucositis. Head Neck. 2003 Dec;25(12):1057-70. doi: 10.1002/hed.10318.
• Background Duncan GG, Epstein JB, Tu D, El Sayed S, Bezjak A, Ottaway J, Pater J; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Quality of life, mucositis, and xerostomia from radiotherapy for head and neck cancers: a report from the NCIC CTG HN2 randomized trial of an antimicrobial lozenge to prevent mucositis. Head Neck. 2005 May;27(5):421-8. doi: 10.1002/hed.20162.
• Background Scully C, Epstein J, Sonis S. Oral mucositis: a challenging complication of radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and radiochemotherapy. Part 2: diagnosis and management of mucositis. Head Neck. 2004 Jan;26(1):77-84. doi: 10.1002/hed.10326.
• Background Lapeyre M, Charra-Brunaud C, Kaminsky MC, Geoffrois L, Dolivet G, Toussaint B, Maire F, Pourel N, Simon M, Marchal C, Bey P. [Management of mucositis following radiotherapy for head and neck cancers]. Cancer Radiother. 2001 Nov;5 Suppl 1:121s-130s. French.
• Background Worthington HV, Clarkson JE, Eden OB. Interventions for treating oral mucositis for patients with cancer receiving treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(2):CD001973. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001973.pub2.
• Background Worthington HV, Clarkson JE, Eden OB. Interventions for preventing oral mucositis for patients with cancer receiving treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Apr 19;(2):CD000978. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000978.pub2.
• Background Trotti A, Garden A, Warde P, Symonds P, Langer C, Redman R, Pajak TF, Fleming TR, Henke M, Bourhis J, Rosenthal DI, Junor E, Cmelak A, Sheehan F, Pulliam J, Devitt-Risse P, Fuchs H, Chambers M, O'Sullivan B, Ang KK. A multinational, randomized phase III trial of iseganan HCl oral solution for reducing the severity of oral mucositis in patients receiving radiotherapy for head-and-neck malignancy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Mar 1;58(3):674-81. doi: 10.1016/S0360-3016(03)01627-4.
• Background El-Sayed S, Nabid A, Shelley W, Hay J, Balogh J, Gelinas M, MacKenzie R, Read N, Berthelet E, Lau H, Epstein J, Delvecchio P, Ganguly PK, Wong F, Burns P, Tu D, Pater J. Prophylaxis of radiation-associated mucositis in conventionally treated patients with head and neck cancer: a double-blind, phase III, randomized, controlled trial evaluating the clinical efficacy of an antimicrobial lozenge using a validated mucositis scoring system. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Oct 1;20(19):3956-63. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.05.046.
• Background Dodd MJ, Miaskowski C, Greenspan D, MacPhail L, Shih AS, Shiba G, Facione N, Paul SM. Radiation-induced mucositis: a randomized clinical trial of micronized sucralfate versus salt & soda mouthwashes. Cancer Invest. 2003;21(1):21-33. doi: 10.1081/cnv-120016400.
• Background Stokman MA, Spijkervet FK, Burlage FR, Dijkstra PU, Manson WL, de Vries EG, Roodenburg JL. Oral mucositis and selective elimination of oral flora in head and neck cancer patients receiving radiotherapy: a double-blind randomised clinical trial. Br J Cancer. 2003 Apr 7;88(7):1012-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600824.
• Background Saarilahti K, Kajanti M, Joensuu T, Kouri M, Joensuu H. Comparison of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and sucralfate mouthwashes in the prevention of radiation-induced mucositis: a double-blind prospective randomized phase III study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Oct 1;54(2):479-85. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02935-8.
• Background Warde P, O'Sullivan B, Aslanidis J, Kroll B, Lockwood G, Waldron J, Payne D, Bayley A, Ringash J, Kim J, Liu FF, Maxymiw W, Sprague S, Cummings BJ. A Phase III placebo-controlled trial of oral pilocarpine in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Sep 1;54(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02890-0.
• Background Epstein JB, Silverman S Jr, Paggiarino DA, Crockett S, Schubert MM, Senzer NN, Lockhart PB, Gallagher MJ, Peterson DE, Leveque FG. Benzydamine HCl for prophylaxis of radiation-induced oral mucositis: results from a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Cancer. 2001 Aug 15;92(4):875-85. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20010815)92:43.0.co;2-1.
• Background Ertekin MV, Koc M, Karslioglu I, Sezen O. Zinc sulfate in the prevention of radiation-induced oropharyngeal mucositis: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Jan 1;58(1):167-74. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(03)01562-1.
• Background Maiche AG, Grohn P, Maki-Hokkonen H. Effect of chamomile cream and almond ointment on acute radiation skin reaction. Acta Oncol. 1991;30(3):395-6. doi: 10.3109/02841869109092392. No abstract available.
• Background Fidler P, Loprinzi CL, O'Fallon JR, Leitch JM, Lee JK, Hayes DL, Novotny P, Clemens-Schutjer D, Bartel J, Michalak JC. Prospective evaluation of a chamomile mouthwash for prevention of 5-FU-induced oral mucositis. Cancer. 1996 Feb 1;77(3):522-5. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960201)77:33.0.CO;2-6.

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