FGF23 Reduction : Efficacy of a New Phosphate Binder in CHronic Kidney Disease

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients not on dialysis and who have an Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) serum levels elevated, the effect of non calcic phosphate binder: sevelamer carbonate. This treatment could lead to a diminution of FGF23 serum levels due to the diminution of intestinal absorption of dietary phosphate. In addition, the investigators will describe the impact of the FGF23 level monitoring on the main phosphocalcium metabolism markers as phosphatemia, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), serum calcitriol and phosphaturia.

Timeline

Start

2010-10

Primary completion

2013-04

Completion

2013-04

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

paper The sevelamer and placebo groups did not differ significantly in terms of median change in serum C-terminal fibroblast growth factor 23 levels: PMID 29074818 ↗

paper median (interquartile range) change was 38 (-13-114) relative units/ml in the placebo group and 37 (-1-101) relative units/ml in the sevelamer group (P=0.77). PMID 29074818 ↗

Publications

• Background Voormolen N, Noordzij M, Grootendorst DC, Beetz I, Sijpkens YW, van Manen JG, Boeschoten EW, Huisman RM, Krediet RT, Dekker FW; PREPARE study group. High plasma phosphate as a risk factor for decline in renal function and mortality in pre-dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Oct;22(10):2909-16. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfm286. Epub 2007 May 21.
• Background Levin A, Djurdjev O, Beaulieu M, Er L. Variability and risk factors for kidney disease progression and death following attainment of stage 4 CKD in a referred cohort. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Oct;52(4):661-71. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.06.023.
• Background Kestenbaum B, Sampson JN, Rudser KD, Patterson DJ, Seliger SL, Young B, Sherrard DJ, Andress DL. Serum phosphate levels and mortality risk among people with chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Feb;16(2):520-8. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2004070602. Epub 2004 Dec 22.
• Background Vassalotti JA, Uribarri J, Chen SC, Li S, Wang C, Collins AJ, Calvo MS, Whaley-Connell AT, McCullough PA, Norris KC; Kidney Early Evaluation Program Investigators. Trends in mineral metabolism: Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Apr;51(4 Suppl 2):S56-68. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.12.018.
• Background Danziger J. The bone-renal axis in early chronic kidney disease: an emerging paradigm. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008 Sep;23(9):2733-7. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn260. Epub 2008 May 9. No abstract available.
• Background Inaba M, Okuno S, Imanishi Y, Yamada S, Shioi A, Yamakawa T, Ishimura E, Nishizawa Y. Role of fibroblast growth factor-23 in peripheral vascular calcification in non-diabetic and diabetic hemodialysis patients. Osteoporos Int. 2006 Oct;17(10):1506-13. doi: 10.1007/s00198-006-0154-6. Epub 2006 Aug 5.
• Background Fliser D, Kollerits B, Neyer U, Ankerst DP, Lhotta K, Lingenhel A, Ritz E, Kronenberg F; MMKD Study Group; Kuen E, Konig P, Kraatz G, Mann JF, Muller GA, Kohler H, Riegler P. Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) predicts progression of chronic kidney disease: the Mild to Moderate Kidney Disease (MMKD) Study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Sep;18(9):2600-8. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2006080936. Epub 2007 Jul 26.
• Background Gutierrez OM, Mannstadt M, Isakova T, Rauh-Hain JA, Tamez H, Shah A, Smith K, Lee H, Thadhani R, Juppner H, Wolf M. Fibroblast growth factor 23 and mortality among patients undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 2008 Aug 7;359(6):584-92. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706130.
• Background Jean G, Terrat JC, Vanel T, Hurot JM, Lorriaux C, Mayor B, Chazot C. High levels of serum fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-23 are associated with increased mortality in long haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Sep;24(9):2792-6. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp191. Epub 2009 Apr 25.
• Background Peiskerova M, Kalousova M, Kratochvilova M, Dusilova-Sulkova S, Uhrova J, Bandur S, Malbohan IM, Zima T, Tesar V. Fibroblast growth factor 23 and matrix-metalloproteinases in patients with chronic kidney disease: are they associated with cardiovascular disease? Kidney Blood Press Res. 2009;32(4):276-83. doi: 10.1159/000243050. Epub 2009 Oct 1.
• Background JP Cristol, AS Bargnoux, AM Dupuy, M Morena, A Avignon and B Canaud. Biological markers of vascular calcifications in uremia. Médecine Nucléaire 2009; 33, 53-61.
• Background Stubbs JR, Quarles LD. Fibroblast growth factor 23: uremic toxin or innocent bystander in chronic kidney disease? Nephrol News Issues. 2009 May;23(6):33-4, 36-7.
• Background Westerberg PA, Linde T, Wikstrom B, Ljunggren O, Stridsberg M, Larsson TE. Regulation of fibroblast growth factor-23 in chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Nov;22(11):3202-7. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfm347. Epub 2007 Jun 13.
• Background Shigematsu T, Kazama JJ, Yamashita T, Fukumoto S, Hosoya T, Gejyo F, Fukagawa M. Possible involvement of circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with renal insufficiency. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004 Aug;44(2):250-6. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.04.029.
• Background Tanaka H, Hamano T, Fujii N, Tomida K, Matsui I, Mikami S, Nagasawa Y, Ito T, Moriyama T, Horio M, Imai E, Isaka Y, Rakugi H. The impact of diabetes mellitus on vitamin D metabolism in predialysis patients. Bone. 2009 Nov;45(5):949-55. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2009.07.016. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
• Background Urena Torres P, Friedlander G, de Vernejoul MC, Silve C, Prie D. Bone mass does not correlate with the serum fibroblast growth factor 23 in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2008 Jan;73(1):102-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002622. Epub 2007 Oct 17.
• Background Nagano N, Miyata S, Abe M, Kobayashi N, Wakita S, Yamashita T, Wada M. Effect of manipulating serum phosphorus with phosphate binder on circulating PTH and FGF23 in renal failure rats. Kidney Int. 2006 Feb;69(3):531-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000020.
• Background Oliveira RB, Cancela AL, Graciolli FG, Dos Reis LM, Draibe SA, Cuppari L, Carvalho AB, Jorgetti V, Canziani ME, Moyses RM. Early control of PTH and FGF23 in normophosphatemic CKD patients: a new target in CKD-MBD therapy? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Feb;5(2):286-91. doi: 10.2215/CJN.05420709. Epub 2009 Nov 12.
• Background Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl. 2009 Aug;(113):S1-130. doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.188.
• Background National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Feb;39(2 Suppl 1):S1-266. No abstract available.
• Background Levey AS, Coresh J, Greene T, Stevens LA, Zhang YL, Hendriksen S, Kusek JW, Van Lente F; Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration. Using standardized serum creatinine values in the modification of diet in renal disease study equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Aug 15;145(4):247-54. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-145-4-200608150-00004.
• Results Liabeuf S, Ryckelynck JP, El Esper N, Urena P, Combe C, Dussol B, Fouque D, Vanhille P, Frimat L, Thervet E, Mentaverri R, Prie D, Choukroun G; FRENCH Study collaborators. Randomized Clinical Trial of Sevelamer Carbonate on Serum Klotho and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 in CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Dec 7;12(12):1930-1940. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03030317. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
• Natale P, Green SC, Ruospo M, Craig JC, Vecchio M, Elder GJ, Strippoli GF. Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Jun 27;6(6):CD006023. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006023.pub4.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Subject	sevelamer	Other / unclassified	4.8 g	—

Indications