N-Acetylcysteine and Milk Thistle for Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy

Summary

The study is done to find out whether the combined use of the nutritional supplements N-acetylcysteine and Siliphos (milk thistle extract) corrects the shedding of urine protein and oxidative damage (damage to cells and organs often compared to fast aging) in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and diabetic kidney disease.

Timeline

Start

2011-01

Primary completion

2015-02

Completion

2016-12

Publications

• Background Debnath S, Thameem F, Alves T, Nolen J, Al-Shahrouri H, Bansal S, Abboud HE, Fanti P. Diabetic nephropathy among Mexican Americans. Clin Nephrol. 2012 Apr;77(4):332-44. doi: 10.5414/cn107487.
• Background Giustarini D, Dalle-Donne I, Milzani A, Fanti P, Rossi R. Analysis of GSH and GSSG after derivatization with N-ethylmaleimide. Nat Protoc. 2013 Sep;8(9):1660-9. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2013.095. Epub 2013 Aug 1.
• Results Khazim K, Giustarini D, Rossi R, Verkaik D, Cornell JE, Cunningham SE, Mohammad M, Trochta K, Lorenzo C, Folli F, Bansal S, Fanti P. Glutathione redox potential is low and glutathionylated and cysteinylated hemoglobin levels are elevated in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Transl Res. 2013 Jul;162(1):16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2012.12.014. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
• Results Cunningham SE, Verkaik D, Gross G, Khazim K, Hirachan P, Agarwal G, Lorenzo C, Matteucci E, Bansal S, Fanti P. Comparison of Nutrition Profile and Diet Record Between Veteran and Nonveteran End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Receiving Hemodialysis in Veterans Affairs and Community Clinics in Metropolitan South-Central Texas. Nutr Clin Pract. 2015 Oct;30(5):698-708. doi: 10.1177/0884533615575046. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
• Results Fanti P, Giustarini D, Rossi R, Cunningham SE, Folli F, Khazim K, Cornell J, Matteucci E, Bansal S. Dietary Intake of Proteins and Calories Is Inversely Associated With The Oxidation State of Plasma Thiols in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients. J Ren Nutr. 2015 Nov;25(6):494-503. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2015.06.003. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
• Results Giustarini D, Galvagni F, Orlandini M, Fanti P, Rossi R. Immediate stabilization of human blood for delayed quantification of endogenous thiols and disulfides. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2016 Apr 15;1019:51-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
• Results Khazim K, Gorin Y, Cavaglieri RC, Abboud HE, Fanti P. The antioxidant silybin prevents high glucose-induced oxidative stress and podocyte injury in vitro and in vivo. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2013 Sep 1;305(5):F691-700. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00028.2013. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

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Indications