A Study of Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, Vorinostat, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Summary

This study will evaluate the feasibility of combining four of the most active agents available for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Further the investigators will attempt to assess the activity of this combination.

Timeline

Start

2011-04

Primary completion

2026-07

Completion

2026-07

Publications

• Background Ries LAG, Melbert D, Krapcho M, Mariotto A, Miller BA, Feuer EJ, et al (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2004, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2004/, based on November 2006 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER website, 2007.
• Background Jawed I, Lee CM, Tward JD, Macdonald OK, Martincic D, Vudarla N, Fairbanks RK, et al. Survival outcomes for multiple myeloma over three decades: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I. Vol 25, No. 18S (June 20 Supplement), 2007:8019.
• Background Weber DM, Chen C, Niesvizky R, Wang M, Belch A, Stadtmauer EA, Siegel D, Borrello I, Rajkumar SV, Chanan-Khan AA, Lonial S, Yu Z, Patin J, Olesnyckyj M, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (009) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2133-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070596.
• Background Dimopoulos M, Spencer A, Attal M, Prince HM, Harousseau JL, Dmoszynska A, San Miguel J, Hellmann A, Facon T, Foa R, Corso A, Masliak Z, Olesnyckyj M, Yu Z, Patin J, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (010) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2123-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070594.
• Background Richardson PG, Jagannath S, Avigan DE, Alsina M, Schlossman RL, Mazumder A, et al. Lenalidomide plus bortezomib (Rev-Vel) in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (MM): final results of a multicenter phase 1 trial. Blood. 2006 Nov 16;108(11):Abstract #405.
• Background Richardson P, Schlossman RL, Mitsiades CS, Munshi NC, Colson K, Doss D, et al. Phase I clinical trial of oral administration of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM). [Abstract]. Blood 2004;104(11):420a.
• Background Mitsiades N, Mitsiades CS, Richardson PG, McMullan C, Poulaki V, Fanourakis G, Schlossman R, Chauhan D, Munshi NC, Hideshima T, Richon VM, Marks PA, Anderson KC. Molecular sequelae of histone deacetylase inhibition in human malignant B cells. Blood. 2003 May 15;101(10):4055-62. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-11-3514. Epub 2003 Jan 16.
• Background Mitsiades CS, Mitsiades NS, McMullan CJ, Poulaki V, Shringarpure R, Hideshima T, Akiyama M, Chauhan D, Munshi N, Gu X, Bailey C, Joseph M, Libermann TA, Richon VM, Marks PA, Anderson KC. Transcriptional signature of histone deacetylase inhibition in multiple myeloma: biological and clinical implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jan 13;101(2):540-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2536759100. Epub 2003 Dec 26.
• Background Siegel D, Weber DM, Mitsiades CS, Dimopoulo MA, Harousseau JL, Rizvi S, et al. Combined Vorinostat, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Therapy in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Phase I Study. [Abstract] Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts) 2009;114(22)304a.
• Background Pei XY, Dai Y, Grant S. Synergistic induction of oxidative injury and apoptosis in human multiple myeloma cells by the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib and histone deacetylase inhibitors. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Jun 1;10(11):3839-52. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0561.
• Background Prince HM, Bishton M, Harrison S. The potential of histone deacetylase inhibitors for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Mar;49(3):385-7. doi: 10.1080/10428190801950058.
• Background Richardson PG, Mitsiades CS, Colson K, Reilly E, McBride L, Chiao J, et al. Final results of a phase I trial of oral vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, SAHA) in combination with bortezomib in patients with advanced multiple myeloma [Abstract]. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts) 2007;110(11):1179.
• Background Weber DM, Jagannath S, Mazumder A, Sobecks R, Schiller GJ, Gavino M, et al. Phase I trial of oral vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, SAHA) in combination with bortezomib in patients with advanced multiple myeloma [Abstract]. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts) 2007;110(11):1172.
• Background Weber D, Badros AZ, Jagannath S, Siegel D, Richon V, Rizvi S, Garcia-Vargas J, Reiser D and Anderson KC. Vorinostat Plus Bortezomib for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM): Early Clinical Experience. American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting Abstract Nov 2008;112:871.
• Background Badros A, Philip S, Niesvizky R, Goloubeva O, Harris C, Zwiebel J, et al. Phase I trial of vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, SAHA) plus bortezomib (Bort) in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) patients (pts.). EHA (European Hematology Association annual Meeting Abstracts) 2008;93(s1)0642:258
• Background Demo SD, Kirk CJ, Aujay MA, Buchholz TJ, Dajee M, Ho MN, Jiang J, Laidig GJ, Lewis ER, Parlati F, Shenk KD, Smyth MS, Sun CM, Vallone MK, Woo TM, Molineaux CJ, Bennett MK. Antitumor activity of PR-171, a novel irreversible inhibitor of the proteasome. Cancer Res. 2007 Jul 1;67(13):6383-91. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-4086.
• Background Ivancsits D, Nimmanapali R, Sun M, Shenk K, Demo S, Bennett D, et al. The proteasome inhibitor PR-171 inhibits cell growth, induces apoptosis, and overcomes de novo and acquired drug resistance in human multiple myeloma cells. Blood 2006;106:452a.
• Background Demo SD, Buchholz TJ, Laidig GL, Parlati F, Shenk KD, Smyth MS, et al. Biochemical and cellular characterization of the novel proteasome inhibitor PR-171. Blood 2006;106:455a.
• Background Kuhn DJ, Chen Q, Voorhees PM, Strader JS, Shenk KD, Sun CM, Demo SD, Bennett MK, van Leeuwen FW, Chanan-Khan AA, Orlowski RZ. Potent activity of carfilzomib, a novel, irreversible inhibitor of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, against preclinical models of multiple myeloma. Blood. 2007 Nov 1;110(9):3281-90. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-01-065888. Epub 2007 Jun 25.
• Background Lonial S, Waller EK, Richardson PG, Jagannath S, Orlowski RZ, Giver CR, Jaye DL, Francis D, Giusti S, Torre C, Barlogie B, Berenson JR, Singhal S, Schenkein DP, Esseltine DL, Anderson J, Xiao H, Heffner LT, Anderson KC; SUMMIT/CREST Investigators. Risk factors and kinetics of thrombocytopenia associated with bortezomib for relapsed, refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2005 Dec 1;106(12):3777-84. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-03-1173. Epub 2005 Aug 11.
• Background Stewart KA, O'Connor OA, Alsina M, Trudel S, Urquilla PR, Vallone MK, et al. Phase I evaluation of carfilzomib (PR-171) in hematological malignancies: responses in multiple myeloma and Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia at well-tolerated doses. J Clin Oncol. 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I. Vol 25, No. 18S (June 20 Supplement), 2007: 8003.
• Background Durie BG, Harousseau JL, Miguel JS, Blade J, Barlogie B, Anderson K, Gertz M, Dimopoulos M, Westin J, Sonneveld P, Ludwig H, Gahrton G, Beksac M, Crowley J, Belch A, Boccadaro M, Cavo M, Turesson I, Joshua D, Vesole D, Kyle R, Alexanian R, Tricot G, Attal M, Merlini G, Powles R, Richardson P, Shimizu K, Tosi P, Morgan G, Rajkumar SV; International Myeloma Working Group. International uniform response criteria for multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2006 Sep;20(9):1467-73. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404284. Epub 2006 Jul 20.
• Background Blade J, Samson D, Reece D, Apperley J, Bjorkstrand B, Gahrton G, Gertz M, Giralt S, Jagannath S, Vesole D. Criteria for evaluating disease response and progression in patients with multiple myeloma treated by high-dose therapy and haemopoietic stem cell transplantation. Myeloma Subcommittee of the EBMT. European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant. Br J Haematol. 1998 Sep;102(5):1115-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00930.x. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications