The Impact of Pain Scores on Intrauterine Lidocaine Versus Normal Saline Infusion at the Time of IUD Placement

Summary

The study hypothesis is that infusion of 2% lidocaine at the time of IUD placement will reduce pain scores related to that procedure. In a double blinded randomized trial of 60 women receiving either normal saline or lidocaine infused through an endometrial aspirator, pain scores will be obtained for each step of the IUD placement procedure and for the total experience.

Timeline

Start

2008-07

Primary completion

2008-12

Completion

2012-12

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

paper There was no difference in mean pain scores during IUD insertion of women infused with lidocaine (2.95) versus normal saline (3.75), p=.37. PMID 23375352 ↗

Publications

• Background Dogan E, Celiloglu M, Sarihan E, Demir A. Anesthetic effect of intrauterine lidocaine plus naproxen sodium in endometrial biopsy. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Feb;103(2):347-51. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000109519.74229.30.
• Background Trolice MP, Fishburne C Jr, McGrady S. Anesthetic efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine for endometrial biopsy: a randomized double-masked trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Mar;95(3):345-7. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00557-8.
• Background Gupta N, Ghosh B, Mittal S. Comparison of oral naproxen and intrauterine lignocaine instillation for pain relief during hysterosalpingography. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2008 Sep;102(3):284-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.04.013. Epub 2008 Jul 7.
• Background Lau WC, Tam WH, Lo WK, Yuen PM. A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of transcervical intrauterine local anaesthesia in outpatient hysteroscopy. BJOG. 2000 May;107(5):610-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13301.x.
• Background Guney M, Oral B, Bayhan G, Mungan T. Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain relief during saline solution infusion sonohysterography: a randomized, controlled trial. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2007 May-Jun;14(3):304-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2007.02.007.
• Background Edelman A, Nichols MD, Leclair C, Jensen JT. Four percent intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Feb;107(2 Pt 1):269-75. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000194204.71925.4a.
• Background Hui SK, Lee L, Ong C, Yu V, Ho LC. Intrauterine lignocaine as an anaesthetic during endometrial sampling: a randomised double-blind controlled trial. BJOG. 2006 Jan;113(1):53-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00812.x.
• Background Edelman A, Nichols MD, Leclair C, Astley S, Shy K, Jensen JT. Intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain management in first-trimester abortions. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;103(6):1267-72. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000127981.53911.0e.
• Background Frishman GN, Spencer PK, Weitzen S, Plosker S, Shafi F. The use of intrauterine lidocaine to minimize pain during hysterosalpingography: a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;103(6):1261-6. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000127370.66704.f5.
• Background Costello MF, Horrowitz S, Steigrad S, Saif N, Bennett M, Ekangaki A. Transcervical intrauterine topical local anesthetic at hysterosalpingography: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 2002 Nov;78(5):1116-22. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03362-9.
• Background Guney M, Oral B, Mungan T. Efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine for removal of a "lost" intrauterine device: a randomized, controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jul;108(1):119-23. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000223201.42144.80.
• Nelson AL, Fong JK. Intrauterine infusion of lidocaine does not reduce pain scores during IUD insertion. Contraception. 2013 Jul;88(1):37-40. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.12.009. Epub 2013 Jan 2.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.