Fludarabine and Busulfan vs. Fludarabine, Busulfan and Total Body Irradiation

Summary

This is a single institution study of fludarabine and busulfan versus fludarabine, busulfan and low dose total body irradiation in patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation. A study population of 80 subjects will be enrolled from The John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center. Subjects who are eligible to receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation according to the eligibility criteria will be consented and enrolled. Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive one of 2 conditioning regimen: fludarabine and busulfan, or fludarabine busulfan and low dose total body irradiation (TBI). Subjects will be followed until 1 year post transplantation to assess the relapse rate in each arm and transplant-related toxicity. The combination of fludarabine and busulfan is the current standard of care for patients with myeloid malignancies (AML, CML and other myeloproliferative disorders, or MDS) undergoing allogeneic transplantation at HUMC. In this study we will be comparing in a randomized fashion the standard regimen to a regimen of fludarabine, busulfan and TBI.

Timeline

Start

2010-06-16

Primary completion

2020-08-17

Completion

2020-08-18

Publications

• Background Muller CI, Ruter B, Koeffler HP, Lubbert M. DNA hypermethylation of myeloid cells, a novel therapeutic target in MDS and AML. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;7(5):315-21. doi: 10.2174/138920106778521523.
• Background Martin S, Baldock SC, Ghoneim AT, Child JA. Defective neutrophil function and microbicidal mechanisms in the myelodysplastic disorders. J Clin Pathol. 1983 Oct;36(10):1120-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.36.10.1120.
• Background Martino R, Iacobelli S, Brand R, Jansen T, van Biezen A, Finke J, Bacigalupo A, Beelen D, Reiffers J, Devergie A, Alessandrino E, Mufti GJ, Barge R, Sierra J, Ruutu T, Boogaerts M, Falda M, Jouet JP, Niederwieser D, de Witte T; Myelodysplastic Syndrome subcommittee of the Chronic Leukemia Working Party of the European Blood and Marrow Transplantation Group. Retrospective comparison of reduced-intensity conditioning and conventional high-dose conditioning for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using HLA-identical sibling donors in myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood. 2006 Aug 1;108(3):836-46. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-11-4503. Epub 2006 Apr 4.
• Background Fukuda T, Hackman RC, Guthrie KA, Sandmaier BM, Boeckh M, Maris MB, Maloney DG, Deeg HJ, Martin PJ, Storb RF, Madtes DK. Risks and outcomes of idiopathic pneumonia syndrome after nonmyeloablative and conventional conditioning regimens for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2003 Oct 15;102(8):2777-85. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1597. Epub 2003 Jul 10.
• Background Diaconescu R, Flowers CR, Storer B, Sorror ML, Maris MB, Maloney DG, Sandmaier BM, Storb R. Morbidity and mortality with nonmyeloablative compared with myeloablative conditioning before hematopoietic cell transplantation from HLA-matched related donors. Blood. 2004 Sep 1;104(5):1550-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-03-0804. Epub 2004 May 18.
• Background de Lima M, Anagnostopoulos A, Munsell M, Shahjahan M, Ueno N, Ippoliti C, Andersson BS, Gajewski J, Couriel D, Cortes J, Donato M, Neumann J, Champlin R, Giralt S. Nonablative versus reduced-intensity conditioning regimens in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome: dose is relevant for long-term disease control after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2004 Aug 1;104(3):865-72. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-11-3750. Epub 2004 Apr 15.
• Background Andersson BS, de Lima M, Thall PF, Wang X, Couriel D, Korbling M, Roberson S, Giralt S, Pierre B, Russell JA, Shpall EJ, Jones RB, Champlin RE. Once daily i.v. busulfan and fludarabine (i.v. Bu-Flu) compares favorably with i.v. busulfan and cyclophosphamide (i.v. BuCy2) as pretransplant conditioning therapy in AML/MDS. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2008 Jun;14(6):672-84. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.03.009.
• Background Bredeson CN, Zhang MJ, Agovi MA, Bacigalupo A, Bahlis NJ, Ballen K, Brown C, Chaudhry MA, Horowitz MM, Kurian S, Quinlan D, Muehlenbien CE, Russell JA, Savoie L, Rizzo JD, Stewart DA. Outcomes following HSCT using fludarabine, busulfan, and thymoglobulin: a matched comparison to allogeneic transplants conditioned with busulfan and cyclophosphamide. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2008 Sep;14(9):993-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.06.009.
• Background Russell JA, Savoie ML, Balogh A, Turner AR, Larratt L, Chaudhry MA, Storek J, Bahlis NJ, Brown CB, Quinlan D, Geddes M, Stewart DA. Allogeneic transplantation for adult acute leukemia in first and second remission with a novel regimen incorporating daily intravenous busulfan, fludarabine, 400 CGY total-body irradiation, and thymoglobulin. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2007 Jul;13(7):814-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2007.03.003. Epub 2007 Apr 23.
• Background Cox, DR. Regression models and life tables (with discussion). J R Stat Soc B.1972; 34:187-220.
• Background Cleveland, WS. Robust locally-weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J. Am Stat Assoc. 1979; 74: 829-836.
• Suh HC, Rowley SD, Kaur S, Lukasik B, McKiernan P, Boonstra M, Baker M, DiLorenzo M, Skarbnik A, Voss J, Hampson A, DeAgresta B, Boylan B, Nyirenda T, Vesole DH, Donato ML. Prospective, Randomized, Comparative Study of Myeloablative Fludarabine/Busulfan and Fludarabine/Busulfan/Total Body Irradiation Conditioning in Myeloid Diseases. Cancers (Basel). 2025 Mar 28;17(7):1140. doi: 10.3390/cancers17071140.

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