Study of a Novel Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Children and Adolescents Aged 9 to 16 Years in Latin America

Summary

The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of Sanofi Pasteur's CYD dengue vaccine in preventing symptomatic virologically-confirmed dengue cases for dengue-endemic areas of Latin America. Primary Objective: To assess the efficacy of CYD dengue vaccine after 3 vaccinations at 0, 6, and 12 months in preventing symptomatic virologically-confirmed dengue (VCD) cases, regardless of the severity, due to any of the four serotypes in children and adolescents aged 9 to 16 years at the time of inclusion. Secondary Objectives: * To describe the efficacy of CYD dengue vaccine in preventing symptomatic VCD cases after the third dose to the end of the Active Phase, after at least 1 dose, and after 2 doses. * To describe the occurrence of hospitalized VCD cases and the occurrence of severe (clinically severe or as per World Health Organization (WHO) criteria) VCD cases, throughout the Surveillance Expansion Period (SEP) and throughout the trial (from Day 0 until the end of the study). * To describe the antibody response to each dengue serotype after Dose 2, after Dose 3, and 1 and 5 years after Dose 3. * To describe the occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs), including SAEs of special interest in all participants throughout the trial period.

Timeline

Start

2011-06-08

Primary completion

2014-11

Completion

2018-03-05

Publications

• Results Villar L, Dayan GH, Arredondo-Garcia JL, Rivera DM, Cunha R, Deseda C, Reynales H, Costa MS, Morales-Ramirez JO, Carrasquilla G, Rey LC, Dietze R, Luz K, Rivas E, Miranda Montoya MC, Cortes Supelano M, Zambrano B, Langevin E, Boaz M, Tornieporth N, Saville M, Noriega F; CYD15 Study Group. Efficacy of a tetravalent dengue vaccine in children in Latin America. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 8;372(2):113-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411037. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
• Results Hadinegoro SR, Arredondo-Garcia JL, Capeding MR, Deseda C, Chotpitayasunondh T, Dietze R, Muhammad Ismail HI, Reynales H, Limkittikul K, Rivera-Medina DM, Tran HN, Bouckenooghe A, Chansinghakul D, Cortes M, Fanouillere K, Forrat R, Frago C, Gailhardou S, Jackson N, Noriega F, Plennevaux E, Wartel TA, Zambrano B, Saville M; CYD-TDV Dengue Vaccine Working Group. Efficacy and Long-Term Safety of a Dengue Vaccine in Regions of Endemic Disease. N Engl J Med. 2015 Sep 24;373(13):1195-206. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1506223. Epub 2015 Jul 27.
• Results Arredondo-Garcia JL, Hadinegoro SR, Reynales H, Chua MN, Rivera Medina DM, Chotpitayasunondh T, Tran NH, Deseda CC, Wirawan DN, Cortes Supelano M, Frago C, Langevin E, Coronel D, Laot T, Perroud AP, Sanchez L, Bonaparte M, Limkittikul K, Chansinghakul D, Gailhardou S, Noriega F, Wartel TA, Bouckenooghe A, Zambrano B; CYD-TDV Dengue Vaccine Study Group. Four-year safety follow-up of the tetravalent dengue vaccine efficacy randomized controlled trials in Asia and Latin America. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018 Jul;24(7):755-763. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.01.018. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
• Results L'Azou M, Moureau A, Sarti E, Nealon J, Zambrano B, Wartel TA, Villar L, Capeding MR, Ochiai RL; CYD14 Primary Study Group; CYD15 Primary Study Group. Symptomatic Dengue in Children in 10 Asian and Latin American Countries. N Engl J Med. 2016 Mar 24;374(12):1155-66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503877.
• Results Sridhar S, Luedtke A, Langevin E, Zhu M, Bonaparte M, Machabert T, Savarino S, Zambrano B, Moureau A, Khromava A, Moodie Z, Westling T, Mascarenas C, Frago C, Cortes M, Chansinghakul D, Noriega F, Bouckenooghe A, Chen J, Ng SP, Gilbert PB, Gurunathan S, DiazGranados CA. Effect of Dengue Serostatus on Dengue Vaccine Safety and Efficacy. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jul 26;379(4):327-340. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1800820. Epub 2018 Jun 13.
• Savarino SJ, Bonaparte M, Wang H, Dayan GH, Forrat R, Zhu M, Hodge S, Ataman-Onal Y, DiazGranados CA. Accuracy and efficacy of pre-dengue vaccination screening for previous dengue infection with a new dengue rapid diagnostic test: a retrospective analysis of phase 3 efficacy trials. Lancet Microbe. 2022 Jun;3(6):e427-e434. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(22)00033-7. Epub 2022 May 4.
• Laydon DJ, Dorigatti I, Hinsley WR, Nedjati-Gilani G, Coudeville L, Ferguson NM. Efficacy profile of the CYD-TDV dengue vaccine revealed by Bayesian survival analysis of individual-level phase III data. Elife. 2021 Jul 2;10:e65131. doi: 10.7554/eLife.65131.
• Henein S, Adams C, Bonaparte M, Moser JM, Munteanu A, Baric R, de Silva AM. Dengue vaccine breakthrough infections reveal properties of neutralizing antibodies linked to protection. J Clin Invest. 2021 Jul 1;131(13):e147066. doi: 10.1172/JCI147066.
• Forrat R, Dayan GH, DiazGranados CA, Bonaparte M, Laot T, Capeding MR, Sanchez L, Coronel DL, Reynales H, Chansinghakul D, Hadinegoro SRS, Perroud AP, Frago C, Zambrano B, Machabert T, Wu Y, Luedtke A, Price B, Vigne C, Haney O, Savarino SJ, Bouckenooghe A, Noriega F. Analysis of Hospitalized and Severe Dengue Cases Over the 6 years of Follow-up of the Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (CYD-TDV) Efficacy Trials in Asia and Latin America. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Sep 15;73(6):1003-1012. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab288.
• DiazGranados CA, Bonaparte M, Wang H, Zhu M, Lustig Y, Schwartz E, Forrat R, Dayan GH, Hodge S, Ataman-Onal Y, Savarino SJ. Accuracy and efficacy of pre-dengue vaccination screening for previous dengue infection with five commercially available immunoassays: a retrospective analysis of phase 3 efficacy trials. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Apr;21(4):529-536. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30695-2. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
• Reynales H, Carrasquilla G, Zambrano B, Cortes S M, Machabert T, Jing J, Pallardy S, Haney O, Faccini M, Quintero J, Noriega F. Secondary Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety Trial Data of the Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Children and Adolescents in Colombia. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 Apr;39(4):e30-e36. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002580.
• Plennevaux E, Moureau A, Arredondo-Garcia JL, Villar L, Pitisuttithum P, Tran NH, Bonaparte M, Chansinghakul D, Coronel DL, L'Azou M, Ochiai RL, Toh ML, Noriega F, Bouckenooghe A. Impact of Dengue Vaccination on Serological Diagnosis: Insights From Phase III Dengue Vaccine Efficacy Trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Apr 3;66(8):1164-1172. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix966.
• Rabaa MA, Girerd-Chambaz Y, Duong Thi Hue K, Vu Tuan T, Wills B, Bonaparte M, van der Vliet D, Langevin E, Cortes M, Zambrano B, Dunod C, Wartel-Tram A, Jackson N, Simmons CP. Genetic epidemiology of dengue viruses in phase III trials of the CYD tetravalent dengue vaccine and implications for efficacy. Elife. 2017 Sep 5;6:e24196. doi: 10.7554/eLife.24196.
• Harenberg A, de Montfort A, Jantet-Blaudez F, Bonaparte M, Boudet F, Saville M, Jackson N, Guy B. Cytokine Profile of Children Hospitalized with Virologically-Confirmed Dengue during Two Phase III Vaccine Efficacy Trials. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Jul 26;10(7):e0004830. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004830. eCollection 2016 Jul.
• Olivera-Botello G, Coudeville L, Fanouillere K, Guy B, Chambonneau L, Noriega F, Jackson N; CYD-TDV Vaccine Trial Group. Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Reduces Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Dengue Virus Infections in Healthy Children and Adolescents Aged 2-16 Years in Asia and Latin America. J Infect Dis. 2016 Oct 1;214(7):994-1000. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw297. Epub 2016 Jul 14.

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Indications