drugset / Trial / NCT01405521
Understanding Typhoid Disease After Vaccination
Phase 2
Completed
99 enrolled
University of Oxford
Imperial College London · collabUniversity of Maryland · collabWellcome Trust · collab
RandomizedParallel-groupQuadruple-blindPrevention
Summary
Using an established model of human typhoid infection, whereby healthy adults are deliberately infected with typhoid-causing bacteria, the investigators will determine how effective a new oral typhoid vaccine (M01ZH09) is in preventing infection. A previously licensed oral typhoid vaccine (Ty21a) will be used to make sure the challenge model used works properly.
Timeline
- Start
- 2011-10-07
- Primary completion
- 2015-12
- Completion
- 2022-05-06
Outcome
Missed primary endpoint
paper single-dose M01ZH09 failed to demonstrate significant protection after challenge with virulent Salmonella Typhi in this model. PMID 27533046 ↗
Publications
- Background Gibani MM, Voysey M, Jin C, Jones C, Thomaides-Brears H, Jones E, Baker P, Morgan M, Simmons A, Gordon MA, Cerundolo V, Pitzer VE, Angus B, Levine MM, Darton TC, Pollard AJ. The Impact of Vaccination and Prior Exposure on Stool Shedding of Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi in 6 Controlled Human Infection Studies. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Apr 8;68(8):1265-1273. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy670.
- Background Darton TC, Blohmke CJ, Giannoulatou E, Waddington CS, Jones C, Sturges P, Webster C, Drakesmith H, Pollard AJ, Armitage AE. Rapidly Escalating Hepcidin and Associated Serum Iron Starvation Are Features of the Acute Response to Typhoid Infection in Humans. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015 Sep 22;9(9):e0004029. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004029. eCollection 2015 Sep.
- Background Juel HB, Thomaides-Brears HB, Darton TC, Jones C, Jones E, Shrestha S, Sie R, Eustace A, Galal U, Kurupati P, Van TT, Thieu NTV, Baker S, Blohmke CJ, Pollard AJ. Salmonella Typhi Bactericidal Antibodies Reduce Disease Severity but Do Not Protect against Typhoid Fever in a Controlled Human Infection Model. Front Immunol. 2018 Jan 17;8:1916. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01916. eCollection 2017.
- Background Blohmke CJ, Hill J, Darton TC, Carvalho-Burger M, Eustace A, Jones C, Schreiber F, Goodier MR, Dougan G, Nakaya HI, Pollard AJ. Induction of Cell Cycle and NK Cell Responses by Live-Attenuated Oral Vaccines against Typhoid Fever. Front Immunol. 2017 Oct 12;8:1276. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01276. eCollection 2017.
- Background Barton A, Hill J, Bibi S, Chen L, Jones C, Jones E, Camara S, Shrestha S, Jin C, Gibani MM, Dobinson H, Waddington C, Darton TC, Blohmke CJ, Pollard AJ. Genetic Susceptibility to Enteric Fever in Experimentally Challenged Human Volunteers. Infect Immun. 2022 Apr 21;90(4):e0038921. doi: 10.1128/iai.00389-21. Epub 2022 Mar 7.
- Background Darton TC, Baker S, Randall A, Dongol S, Karkey A, Voysey M, Carter MJ, Jones C, Trappl K, Pablo J, Hung C, Teng A, Shandling A, Le T, Walker C, Molina D, Andrews J, Arjyal A, Basnyat B, Pollard AJ, Blohmke CJ. Identification of Novel Serodiagnostic Signatures of Typhoid Fever Using a Salmonella Proteome Array. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 19;8:1794. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01794. eCollection 2017.
- Background Darton TC, Jones C, Dongol S, Voysey M, Blohmke CJ, Shrestha R, Karkey A, Shakya M, Arjyal A, Waddington CS, Gibani M, Carter MJ, Basnyat B, Baker S, Pollard AJ. Assessment and Translation of the Antibody-in-Lymphocyte Supernatant (ALS) Assay to Improve the Diagnosis of Enteric Fever in Two Controlled Human Infection Models and an Endemic Area of Nepal. Front Microbiol. 2017 Oct 23;8:2031. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02031. eCollection 2017.
- Results Darton TC, Jones C, Blohmke CJ, Waddington CS, Zhou L, Peters A, Haworth K, Sie R, Green CA, Jeppesen CA, Moore M, Thompson BA, John T, Kingsley RA, Yu LM, Voysey M, Hindle Z, Lockhart S, Sztein MB, Dougan G, Angus B, Levine MM, Pollard AJ. Using a Human Challenge Model of Infection to Measure Vaccine Efficacy: A Randomised, Controlled Trial Comparing the Typhoid Vaccines M01ZH09 with Placebo and Ty21a. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Aug 17;10(8):e0004926. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004926. eCollection 2016 Aug.