drugset / Trial / NCT01492361
A Study of AMR101 to Evaluate Its Ability to Reduce Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Patients With Hypertriglyceridemia and on Statin
RandomizedParallel-groupTriple-blindPrevention
Summary
AMR101 (icosapent ethyl \[ethyl-EPA\]) is a highly purified ethyl ester of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) developed by Amarin Pharma Inc. for the treatment of cardiovascular disease in statin-treated patients with hypertriglyceridemia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether this drug, combined with a statin therapy, will be superior to the statin therapy alone, when used as a prevention in reducing long-term cardiovascular events in high-risk patients with mixed dyslipidemia.
Timeline
- Start
- 2011-11
- Primary completion
- 2018-05
- Completion
- 2018-05
Outcome
Met primary endpoint
registry analysis (superiority test); AMR101 vs Placebo; p = 0.00000001; Hazard Ratio (HR) 0.75 (95% CI 0.68 to 0.83) NCT01492361 ↗
paper A primary end-point event occurred in 17.2% of the patients in the icosapent ethyl group, as compared with 22.0% of the patients in the placebo group PMID 30415628 ↗
release “REDUCE-IT met its primary endpoint demonstrating an approximately 25% relative risk reduction, to a high degree of statistical significance (p<0.001), in major adverse CV events” hlstherapeutics.com ↗
release “In November 2018, groundbreaking primary results of the REDUCE-IT study were presented and published showing that Vascepa achieved the primary endpoint” hlstherapeutics.com ↗
Publications
- Background Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Miller M, Tardif JC, Ketchum SB, Doyle RT Jr, Murphy SA, Soni PN, Braeckman RA, Juliano RA, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Rationale and design of REDUCE-IT: Reduction of Cardiovascular Events with Icosapent Ethyl-Intervention Trial. Clin Cardiol. 2017 Mar;40(3):138-148. doi: 10.1002/clc.22692. Epub 2017 Mar 15.
- Results Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, Doyle RT Jr, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Granowitz C, Tardif JC, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Cardiovascular Risk Reduction with Icosapent Ethyl for Hypertriglyceridemia. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jan 3;380(1):11-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1812792. Epub 2018 Nov 10.
- Results Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, Doyle RT Jr, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Granowitz C, Tardif JC, Gregson J, Pocock SJ, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Effects of Icosapent Ethyl on Total Ischemic Events: From REDUCE-IT. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jun 11;73(22):2791-2802. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.032. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
- Results Bhatt DL, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Steg PG, Ketchum SB, Doyle RT Jr, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Granowitz C, Tardif JC, Olshansky B, Chung MK, Gibson CM, Giugliano RP, Budoff MJ, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. REDUCE-IT USA: Results From the 3146 Patients Randomized in the United States. Circulation. 2020 Feb 4;141(5):367-375. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.044440. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
- Results Olshansky B, Bhatt DL, Miller M, Steg PG, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, Doyle RT Jr, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Granowitz C, Tardif JC, Mehta C, Mukherjee R, Ballantyne CM, Chung MK; REDUCE-IT Investigators. REDUCE-IT INTERIM: accumulation of data across prespecified interim analyses to final results. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2021 May 23;7(3):e61-e63. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa118. No abstract available.
- Results Peterson BE, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Doyle RT Jr, Granowitz C, Gibson CM, Pinto D, Giugliano RP, Budoff MJ, Tardif JC, Verma S, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Reduction in Revascularization With Icosapent Ethyl: Insights From REDUCE-IT Revascularization Analyses. Circulation. 2021 Jan 5;143(1):33-44. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050276. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
- Results Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Jiao L, Tardif JC, Gregson J, Pocock SJ, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Reduction in First and Total Ischemic Events With Icosapent Ethyl Across Baseline Triglyceride Tertiles. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Aug 27;74(8):1159-1161. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.06.043. No abstract available.
- Results Gaba P, Bhatt DL, Giugliano RP, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Doyle RT Jr, Granowitz C, Tardif JC, Ballantyne CM, Pinto DS, Budoff MJ, Gibson CM. Comparative Reductions in Investigator-Reported and Adjudicated Ischemic Events in REDUCE-IT. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Oct 12;78(15):1525-1537. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.08.009.
- Results Majithia A, Bhatt DL, Friedman AN, Miller M, Steg PG, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Doyle RT Jr, Granowitz C, Budoff M, Preston Mason R, Tardif JC, Boden WE, Ballantyne CM. Benefits of Icosapent Ethyl Across the Range of Kidney Function in Patients With Established Cardiovascular Disease or Diabetes: REDUCE-IT RENAL. Circulation. 2021 Nov 30;144(22):1750-1759. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055560. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
- Results Verma S, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Dhingra NK, Ketchum SB, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Doyle RT Jr, Granowitz C, Gibson CM, Pinto D, Giugliano RP, Budoff MJ, Mason RP, Tardif JC, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Icosapent Ethyl Reduces Ischemic Events in Patients With a History of Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: REDUCE-IT CABG. Circulation. 2021 Dec 7;144(23):1845-1855. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056290. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
- Results Singh N, Bhatt DL, Miller M, Steg PG, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Jiao L, Tardif JC, Mason RP, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Consistency of Benefit of Icosapent Ethyl by Background Statin Type in REDUCE-IT. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Jan 18;79(2):220-222. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.005. No abstract available.
- Gurevitz C, Bhatt DL, Giugliano RP, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, Lira Pineda A, Doyle RT Jr, Giugliano G, Mason RP, Tardif JC, Martens FMAC, Ballantyne CM, Budoff MJ, Gibson CM. Benefit of Icosapent Ethyl Across Types and Sizes of Myocardial Infarction in REDUCE-IT. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025 Sep 22:zwaf602. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf602. Online ahead of print.
- Aggarwal R, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Dunbar RL, Ketchum SB, Tardif JC, Martens FMAC, Ballantyne CM, Szarek M, Mason RP; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Cardiovascular Outcomes With Icosapent Ethyl by Baseline Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Secondary Analysis of the REDUCE-IT Randomized Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025 Mar 4;14(5):e038656. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.124.038656. Epub 2025 Feb 19.
- Weintraub WS, Bhatt DL, Zhang Z, Dolman S, Boden WE, Bress AP, Bellows BK, Derington CG, Philip S, Steg G, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Tardif JC, Ballantyne CM, Kolm P. Cost-Effectiveness of Icosapent Ethyl in REDUCE-IT USA: Results From Patients Randomized in the United States. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Jan 2;13(1):e032413. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.032413. Epub 2023 Dec 29.
- Miller M, Bhatt DL, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Steg PG, Pineda AL, Ketchum SB, Doyle RT Jr, Tardif JC, Ballantyne CM. Effectiveness of icosapent ethyl on first and total cardiovascular events in patients with metabolic syndrome, but without diabetes: REDUCE-IT MetSyn. Eur Heart J Open. 2023 Nov 12;3(6):oead114. doi: 10.1093/ehjopen/oead114. eCollection 2023 Nov.
- Olshansky B, Bhatt DL, Miller M, Steg PG, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, Doyle RT Jr, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Kowey PR, Reiffel JA, Tardif JC, Ballantyne CM, Chung MK; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Cardiovascular Benefits of Icosapent Ethyl in Patients With and Without Atrial Fibrillation in REDUCE-IT. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Mar 7;12(5):e026756. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.026756. Epub 2023 Feb 21.
- Ridker PM, Rifai N, MacFadyen J, Glynn RJ, Jiao L, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Tardif JC, Ballantyne CM, Mason RP, Bhatt DL. Effects of Randomized Treatment With Icosapent Ethyl and a Mineral Oil Comparator on Interleukin-1beta, Interleukin-6, C-Reactive Protein, Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Homocysteine, Lipoprotein(a), and Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2: A REDUCE-IT Biomarker Substudy. Circulation. 2022 Aug 2;146(5):372-379. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.059410. Epub 2022 Jun 28.
- Gaba P, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Doyle RT Jr, Granowitz C, Tardif JC, Giugliano RP, Martens FMAC, Gibson CM, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Prevention of Cardiovascular Events and Mortality With Icosapent Ethyl in Patients With Prior Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 May 3;79(17):1660-1671. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.02.035.
- Selvaraj S, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Tardif JC, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Impact of Icosapent Ethyl on Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients With Heart Failure in REDUCE-IT. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Apr 5;11(7):e024999. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.024999. Epub 2022 Apr 4.
- Peterson BE, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, Juliano RA, Jiao L, Doyle RT Jr, Granowitz C, Gibson CM, Pinto D, Giugliano RP, Budoff MJ, Tardif JC, Verma S, Ballantyne CM; REDUCE-IT Investigators. Treatment With Icosapent Ethyl to Reduce Ischemic Events in Patients With Prior Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From REDUCE-IT PCI. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Mar 15;11(6):e022937. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.022937. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | icosapent ethyl | Small molecule | 2 g | — |