Metformin Effects on Oxidative Stress Parameters in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Patients

Summary

Oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis of diabetes complications. Chronic hyperglycemia and disturbed lipid regulation commonly seen in diabetes are the main causes of this process. Despite the critical role of oxidative stress in diabetes, most clinical trials with available antioxidants and vitamins have either failed to show any long term benefits or have produced inconsistent results (10-11). There has been growing interest in establishing the possible roles of oral hypoglycemic agents including Metformin in reduction of oxidative stress. Metformin, the most common prescribed oral medication in type 2 diabetes, lowers HbA1c around 1.5%, rarely causes hypoglycemia (compared with insulin or sulfonylureas), has relatively few contraindications, its adverse effects are generally tolerable, does not cause weight gain, is cheap, and is highly acceptable among patients. Given the long term benefits observed with metformin use, a role in modulating oxidative stress is imputable. We designed this study to evaluate the actions of metformin on oxidative stress in a group of medication-naïve newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients.

Timeline

Start

2010-10

Primary completion

2011-03

Completion

2011-09

Publications

• Esteghamati A, Rezvani S, Khajeh E, Ebadi M, Nakhjavani M, Noshad S. Comparative effects of metformin and pioglitazone on YKL-40 in type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. J Endocrinol Invest. 2014 Dec;37(12):1211-8. doi: 10.1007/s40618-014-0154-x. Epub 2014 Aug 20.
• Mirmiranpour H, Mousavizadeh M, Noshad S, Ghavami M, Ebadi M, Ghasemiesfe M, Nakhjavani M, Esteghamati A. Comparative effects of pioglitazone and metformin on oxidative stress markers in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients: a randomized clinical trial. J Diabetes Complications. 2013 Sep-Oct;27(5):501-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
• Esteghamati A, Eskandari D, Mirmiranpour H, Noshad S, Mousavizadeh M, Hedayati M, Nakhjavani M. Effects of metformin on markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant reserve in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2013 Apr;32(2):179-85. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2012.08.006. Epub 2012 Aug 21.

Drugs

Indications