drugset / Trial / NCT01575834
Efficacy and Safety of Romosozumab Treatment in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis
RandomizedParallel-groupQuadruple-blindTreatment
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if treatment with romosozumab is effective in preventing fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis
Timeline
- Start
- 2012-03-15
- Primary completion
- 2015-12-14
- Completion
- 2016-12-28
Outcome
Met primary endpoint
registry analysis (superiority test); Placebo vs Romosozumab; p < 0.001; Odds Ratio (OR) 0.27 (95% CI 0.15 to 0.47); NCT01575834 ↗
registry analysis (superiority test); Placebo/Denosumab vs Romosozumab/Denosumab; p < 0.001; Odds Ratio (OR) 0.24 (95% CI 0.15 to 0.39); NCT01575834 ↗
release “In the placebo-controlled FRAME study, treatment with EVENITY resulted in a significant reduction of new vertebral (spine) fracture at 12 months compared to placebo.” amgen.com ↗
Publications
- Background Cosman F, Crittenden DB, Adachi JD, Binkley N, Czerwinski E, Ferrari S, Hofbauer LC, Lau E, Lewiecki EM, Miyauchi A, Zerbini CA, Milmont CE, Chen L, Maddox J, Meisner PD, Libanati C, Grauer A. Romosozumab Treatment in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Oct 20;375(16):1532-1543. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1607948. Epub 2016 Sep 18.
- Background Cosman F, Crittenden DB, Ferrari S, Khan A, Lane NE, Lippuner K, Matsumoto T, Milmont CE, Libanati C, Grauer A. FRAME Study: The Foundation Effect of Building Bone With 1 Year of Romosozumab Leads to Continued Lower Fracture Risk After Transition to Denosumab. J Bone Miner Res. 2018 Jul;33(7):1219-1226. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3427. Epub 2018 May 17.
- Background Chavassieux P, Chapurlat R, Portero-Muzy N, Roux JP, Garcia P, Brown JP, Libanati C, Boyce RW, Wang A, Grauer A. Bone-Forming and Antiresorptive Effects of Romosozumab in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis: Bone Histomorphometry and Microcomputed Tomography Analysis After 2 and 12 Months of Treatment. J Bone Miner Res. 2019 Sep;34(9):1597-1608. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3735. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
- Background Cosman F, Crittenden DB, Ferrari S, Lewiecki EM, Jaller-Raad J, Zerbini C, Milmont CE, Meisner PD, Libanati C, Grauer A. Romosozumab FRAME Study: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Role of Regional Background Fracture Risk on Nonvertebral Fracture Outcome. J Bone Miner Res. 2018 Aug;33(8):1407-1416. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3439. Epub 2018 May 11.
- Background Lewiecki EM, Dinavahi RV, Lazaretti-Castro M, Ebeling PR, Adachi JD, Miyauchi A, Gielen E, Milmont CE, Libanati C, Grauer A. One Year of Romosozumab Followed by Two Years of Denosumab Maintains Fracture Risk Reductions: Results of the FRAME Extension Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2019 Mar;34(3):419-428. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3622. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
- Background Miyauchi A, Dinavahi RV, Crittenden DB, Yang W, Maddox JC, Hamaya E, Nakamura Y, Libanati C, Grauer A, Shimauchi J. Increased bone mineral density for 1 year of romosozumab, vs placebo, followed by 2 years of denosumab in the Japanese subgroup of the pivotal FRAME trial and extension. Arch Osteoporos. 2019 Jun 5;14(1):59. doi: 10.1007/s11657-019-0608-z.
- Background Miyauchi A, Hamaya E, Yang W, Nishi K, Libanati C, Tolman C, Shimauchi J. Romosozumab followed by denosumab in Japanese women with high fracture risk in the FRAME trial. J Bone Miner Metab. 2021 Mar;39(2):278-288. doi: 10.1007/s00774-020-01147-5. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
- Background McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Harvey NC, Lorentzon M, Shi Y, Kanis JA. Romosozumab efficacy on fracture outcomes is greater in patients at high baseline fracture risk: a post hoc analysis of the first year of the frame study. Osteoporos Int. 2021 Aug;32(8):1601-1608. doi: 10.1007/s00198-020-05815-0. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
- Background Eriksen EF, Chapurlat R, Boyce RW, Shi Y, Brown JP, Horlait S, Betah D, Libanati C, Chavassieux P. Modeling-Based Bone Formation After 2 Months of Romosozumab Treatment: Results From the FRAME Clinical Trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Jan;37(1):36-40. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4457. Epub 2021 Nov 19.
- Background Miller PD, Adachi JD, Albergaria BH, Cheung AM, Chines AA, Gielen E, Langdahl BL, Miyauchi A, Oates M, Reid IR, Santiago NR, Vanderkelen M, Wang Z, Yu Z. Efficacy and Safety of Romosozumab Among Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis and Mild-to-Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease. J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Aug;37(8):1437-1445. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4563. Epub 2022 May 20.
- Background Takada J, Dinavahi R, Miyauchi A, Hamaya E, Hirama T, Libanati C, Nakamura Y, Milmont CE, Grauer A. Relationship between P1NP, a biochemical marker of bone turnover, and bone mineral density in patients transitioned from alendronate to romosozumab or teriparatide: a post hoc analysis of the STRUCTURE trial. J Bone Miner Metab. 2020 May;38(3):310-315. doi: 10.1007/s00774-019-01057-1. Epub 2019 Nov 9.
- Background Miyauchi A, Hamaya E, Nishi K, Tolman C, Shimauchi J. Efficacy and safety of romosozumab among Japanese postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and mild-to-moderate chronic kidney disease. J Bone Miner Metab. 2022 Jul;40(4):677-687. doi: 10.1007/s00774-022-01332-8. Epub 2022 May 31.
- Background Eriksen EF, Boyce RW, Shi Y, Brown JP, Betah D, Libanati C, Oates M, Chapurlat R, Chavassieux P. Reconstruction of remodeling units reveals positive effects after 2 and 12 months of romosozumab treatment. J Bone Miner Res. 2024 Jul 23;39(6):729-736. doi: 10.1093/jbmr/zjae055.
- Background Lane NE, Betah D, Deignan C, Oates M, Wang Z, Timoshanko J, Khan AA, Binkley N. Effect of Romosozumab Treatment in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis and Knee Osteoarthritis: Results From a Substudy of a Phase 3 Clinical Trial. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2024 Jan;6(1):43-51. doi: 10.1002/acr2.11619. Epub 2023 Nov 20.
- Background McClung MR, Betah D, Deignan C, Shi Y, Timoshanko J, Cosman F. Romosozumab Efficacy in Postmenopausal Women With No Prior Fracture Who Fulfill Criteria for Very High Fracture Risk. Endocr Pract. 2023 Sep;29(9):716-722. doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2023.06.011. Epub 2023 Jul 4.
- Background Cosman F, Oates M, Betah D, Timoshanko J, Wang Z, Ferrari S, McClung MR. Romosozumab followed by denosumab versus denosumab only: a post hoc analysis of FRAME and FRAME extension. J Bone Miner Res. 2024 Sep 2;39(9):1268-1277. doi: 10.1093/jbmr/zjae116.
- Lane J, Langdahl B, Stone M, Kurth A, Oates M, Timoshanko J, Wang Z, Libanati C, Cosman F. Romosozumab in patients who experienced an on-study fracture: post hoc analyses of the FRAME and ARCH phase 3 trials. Osteoporos Int. 2024 Jul;35(7):1195-1204. doi: 10.1007/s00198-024-07049-w. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Romosozumab | Monoclonal antibody | 210 mg | Subcutaneous |
| Background | Denosumab | Monoclonal antibody | 60 mg | Subcutaneous |