Drugs / Denosumab
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Denosumab

also known as Prolia · Xgeva · AMG 162 · QL1206 · TK006 · DMAb · MW031 · 9MW0311 · +14 more

Monoclonal antibody targets TNFSF11

Developed for
osteoporosis · postmenopausal osteoporosis · breast cancer · bone giant cell tumor · female breast carcinoma · metastatic carcinoma in the bone · non-small cell lung carcinoma · drug pseudoallergy
+78 more · plasma cell myeloma · rheumatoid arthritis · castration-resistant prostate carcinoma · disease of bone structure · glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis · lytic metastatic bone lesion · osteogenesis imperfecta · spinal cord injury · aneurysmal bone cyst · bone neoplasm · disease related to hematopoietic stem cell transplant · metastatic malignant neoplasm · metastatic melanoma · neurogenic arthropathy · osteoarthritis, hip · osteoarthritis, knee · premenopausal osteoporosis · primary hyperparathyroidism · prostate cancer · type 2 diabetes mellitus · anorexia nervosa · bone disorder · bone resorption disease · breast mucinous carcinoma · breast neoplasm · chondroblastoma · chondromyxoid fibroma · clear cell renal carcinoma · conventional osteosarcoma · corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis · Crohn disease · cutaneous melanoma · cystic fibrosis · disease related to solid organ transplantation · end stage renal failure · estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer · female breast upper-inner quadrant cancer · fibrous dysplasia · giant cell reparative granuloma · HER2 positive breast carcinoma · Her2-receptor negative breast cancer · hormone receptor-positive breast cancer · hormone-resistant prostate carcinoma · humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy · idiopathic inflammatory myopathy · immunodeficiency disease · inflammatory breast carcinoma · invasive tubular breast carcinoma · Langerhans cell histiocytosis · lung cancer · male infertility · metabolic bone disorder · metastatic neoplasm · metastatic prostate carcinoma · NAFLD1 · nasopharyngeal carcinoma · osteoblastoma · osteoporosis, childhood- or juvenile-onset, with developmental delay · ovarian carcinoma · plasma cell neoplasm · progesterone-receptor positive breast cancer · renal cell carcinoma · renal osteodystrophy · smoldering plasma cell myeloma · spondylolisthesis · systemic mastocytosis · type 1 diabetes mellitus · urothelial carcinoma · aortic valve stenosis · beta-thalassemia major · bone marrow disorder · bone remodeling disease · carcinoma · gout · McCune-Albright syndrome · osteoarthritis, hand · pelvic muscle wasting · primary osteolysis
Investigated by
Amgen · Shenzhen People's Hospital · Daiichi Sankyo · GlaxoSmithKline · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Massachusetts General Hospital
+119 more · James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center · Jiangsu T-Mab Biopharma Co.,Ltd · Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation · National Institutes of Health (NIH) · National Taiwan University Hospital · 424 General Military Hospital · Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki · Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group · Columbia University · European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC · Luye Pharma Group Ltd. · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd. · Martin Blomberg Jensen · National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) · Peking Union Medical College Hospital · Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. · Susan L. Greenspan · Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology · University of California, San Francisco · University of Rochester · Washington University School of Medicine · 251 Hellenic Air Force & VA General Hospital · Aalborg University · Aarhus University Hospital · Academic Medical Organization of Southwestern Ontario · Ain Shams University · Albert Einstein Healthcare Network · Alison Stopeck · Alkem Laboratories Ltd · Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology · AryoGen Pharmed Co. · Assign Data Management and Biostatistics GmbH · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate Cancer Trials Group · Bispebjerg Hospital · Bristol-Myers Squibb · CEREMAST · Cancer Trials Ireland · Capital Medical University · Catalan Institute of Oncology · Celgene Corporation · Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois · Centre Leon Berard · Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · Children's Oncology Group · China Medical University, China · Chinese University of Hong Kong · City of Hope Medical Center · Creighton University · Dutch Breast Cancer Research Group · ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation · Elizabeth Shane · Emory University · Enzene Biosciences Ltd. · French Lung Cancer Group · GBG Forschungs GmbH · Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest · Health Research, Inc. · Hebei Medical University Third Hospital · Hellenic Society for the Study of Bone Metabolism · Hope Rugo, MD · ICES · Indiana University · Innovaderm Research Inc. · Jules Bordet Institute · Kwong Wah Hospital · Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · Leiden University Medical Center · Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · McMaster University · Melanoma and Skin Cancer Trials Limited · Melbourne Health · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · all 125 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 12 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansions (10) US (FDA) PROLIA 2010-11-18 – 2025-05-22 fda.gov
Approved US (FDA) PROLIA 2010-06-01 fda.gov
Approved EU (EMA) Prolia 2010-05-26 europa.eu

Trials 171 · started per year

today
EU approved 2010
US approved 2010
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20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 04 trials
Phase 0 NCT03382574 Mar 2019 → Oct 2021 ovarian carcinoma National Cancer Institute (NCI) Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03691311 Jul 2018 → Jul 2022 female breast carcinoma, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer Catalan Institute of Oncology Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03629717 Jun → Dec 2018 female breast carcinoma Washington University School of Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02900469 Oct 2016 → Dec 2019 breast cancer NYU Langone Health Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 119 trials
Phase 1 NCT07085520 Jul → Oct 2025 overdue osteoarthritis, knee, osteoporosis Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05299073 Mar 2022 → Mar 2023 mAbxience Research S.L. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05245669 Jan 2022 → May 2024 Enzene Biosciences Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06095427 Mar 2021 → Mar 2023 Luye Pharma Group Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04621318 Oct 2020 → Nov 2022 Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03487055 May 2018 → May 2019 breast cancer Jiangsu T-Mab Biopharma Co.,Ltd Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03242512 Aug 2017 → Dec 2018 osteoporosis Jiangsu T-Mab Biopharma Co.,Ltd Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03239756 Jul 2017 → Aug 2018 breast cancer Jiangsu T-Mab Biopharma Co.,Ltd Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02444585 Feb 2017 → Dec 2019 osteoarthritis, hip University of Southern California Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02677246 Dec 2016 → Sep 2018 disease related to hematopoietic stem cell transplant St. Justine's Hospital Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/26 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT06706414 Mar 2025 → Aug 2026 overdue male infertility Martin Blomberg Jensen Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06524960 Sep 2024 → Oct 2027 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus City of Hope Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02418273 Aug 2019 → Jun 2021 dermatomyositis, glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, polyarticular arthritis +2 Indiana University Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03161756 Dec 2017 → Dec 2021 metastatic melanoma Melanoma and Skin Cancer Trials Limited Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02321280 Feb 2015 → Apr 2018 Crohn disease University of Manitoba Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03415477 Jan 2014 → Dec 2016 aneurysmal bone cyst Peking University People's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 245 trials
Phase 2 NCT07034391 May 2025 → Oct 2026 expected non-small cell lung carcinoma China Medical University, China Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06749886 Nov 2024 → Nov 2026 expected lung cancer Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05419050 Oct 2022 → Jan 2026 fibrous dysplasia National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04800367 Mar 2021 → Mar 2027 expected premenopausal osteoporosis Columbia University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04231682 Jul 2020 → Jan 2024 osteoporosis Albert Einstein Healthcare Network Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03925532 Dec 2019 → Nov 2022 disease related to hematopoietic stem cell transplant, osteoporosis Roswell Park Cancer Institute Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03792763 Sep 2019 → Sep 2023 plasma cell myeloma Study Group of Medical Tumour Therapy (AGMT) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03620149 Sep 2019 → Jul 2020 bone giant cell tumor European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04067726 Aug 2019 → Sep 2025 overdue female breast upper-inner quadrant cancer Washington University School of Medicine Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03923842 Jun 2019 → Sep 2021 nasopharyngeal carcinoma Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/34 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT05065164 Sep 2021 → Mar 2023 drug pseudoallergy Shenzhen People's Hospital Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05106517 Sep 2021 → Mar 2023 Shenzhen People's Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05058443 Jan 2020 → Aug 2022 Shenzhen People's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04169698 Oct 2019 → May 2021 disease related to solid organ transplantation, osteoporosis Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 358 trials
Phase 3 NCT06504966 Oct 2025 → Oct 2027 osteoporosis Xentria, Inc. Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07062978 Jun 2025 → Jan 2027 expected postmenopausal osteoporosis Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06804590 Nov 2024 → Apr 2026 overdue postmenopausal osteoporosis Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06154707 Feb → Dec 2024 muscular atrophy, osteoporosis Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05853354 Apr 2023 → Jul 2025 postmenopausal osteoporosis Luye Pharma Group Ltd. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04711109 Feb 2023 → Jul 2027 expected BRCA1-related cancer predisposition, breast carcinoma Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04729621 Mar 2021 → Dec 2022 postmenopausal osteoporosis Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04547348 Nov 2020 → Oct 2025 overdue diabetes mellitus, neurogenic arthropathy Bispebjerg Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05638399 Jan 2020 → Feb 2023 spondylolisthesis Shenzhen People's Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05215977 Dec 2019 → Sep 2021 postmenopausal osteoporosis Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 428 trials
Phase 4 NCT07281586 Jan 2026 → Dec 2028 expected osteoporosis National Taiwan University Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07283887 Dec 2025 → Jul 2026 overdue osteoporosis National Taiwan University Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06588153 May 2025 → Apr 2027 expected glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis Amgen Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06332014 Aug 2024 → Jan 2027 expected osteoporosis Amgen Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07271771 May 2024 → Mar 2027 expected osteoporosis Aarhus University Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06118905 Feb 2024 → Feb 2029 expected osteoporosis Susan L. Greenspan Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04586660 Aug 2023 → Mar 2028 expected bone giant cell tumor Amgen Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05493761 Dec 2022 → Jul 2026 overdue NAFLD1, postmenopausal osteoporosis Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05559268 Oct 2022 → Dec 2023 osteoarthritis, knee The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05096195 Jun 2022 → Dec 2025 overdue dialysis disequilibrium syndrome, osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy Western University, Canada Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable7 trials
NCT07063797 Feb 2026 → Jul 2027 expected osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes mellitus Peking Union Medical College Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT05866029 May 2023 → Sep 2026 expected osteoporosis Peking Union Medical College Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT05692297 Jan 2023 → Dec 2025 end stage renal failure, osteoporosis Capital Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT05662358 Jan 2021 → Sep 2023 drug pseudoallergy Shenzhen People's Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT05415657 Jan 2020 → Jan 2023 drug pseudoallergy Shenzhen People's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01973569 Oct 2013 → Dec 2015 rheumatoid arthritis Daiichi Sankyo Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01572545 Apr → Sep 2012 postmenopausal osteoporosis Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 98 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT02554695 Comparator Oct 2015 → Oct 2016 osteoporosis Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 121 trials
Phase 1 NCT06513624 Background Dec 2024 → Dec 2026 expected National University Hospital, Singapore Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06310824 Comparator Jun 2024 → Jul 2025 Xentria, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06361355 Comparator Nov 2023 → Jun 2024 Taizhou Mabtech Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05876949 Comparator Jul 2023 → Apr 2024 Alvotech Swiss AG Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05777109 Comparator Apr 2023 → Apr 2024 Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT06374459 Comparator Jan 2025 → May 2032 expected hormone receptor-positive breast cancer Washington University School of Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06300229 Comparator Mar 2024 → Jan 2025 male infertility Martin Blomberg Jensen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 224 trials
Phase 2 NCT07043608 Background May 2026 → Feb 2029 expected clear cell renal carcinoma, metastatic carcinoma in the bone Kelly Fitzgerald, MD Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07537972 Comparator May 2026 → May 2029 expected hepatocellular carcinoma, metastatic carcinoma in the bone Tongji Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07028268 Comparator Jun → Dec 2025 overdue Suzhou Suncadia Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05278338 Comparator Apr 2022 → Dec 2023 postmenopausal osteoporosis Shanghai JMT-Bio Inc. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05212337 Comparator Jan 2022 → Oct 2024 overdue male infertility Martin Blomberg Jensen Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 321 trials
Phase 3 NCT07056478 Comparator Jan 2026 → Jan 2028 expected pelvic muscle wasting Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06314698 Comparator Apr → Dec 2024 overdue disease of bone structure, plasma cell myeloma RenJi Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05813665 Comparator Apr 2023 → Jun 2028 expected bone giant cell tumor Shanghai JMT-Bio Inc. Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05395091 Comparator Aug 2022 → May 2024 postmenopausal osteoporosis Alvotech Swiss AG Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05405725 Comparator Jul 2022 → Jul 2024 postmenopausal osteoporosis Enzene Biosciences Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 428 trials
Phase 4 NCT06938152 Comparator Apr 2025 → Apr 2029 expected postmenopausal osteoporosis National Taiwan University Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06720350 Comparator Jan 2025 → Oct 2026 expected postmenopausal osteoporosis Marmara University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06472050 Comparator Aug 2024 → Dec 2025 osteoporosis, poisoning Tuen Mun Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06643780 Comparator Apr 2024 → Apr 2027 expected pelvic muscle wasting Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06272227 Background Feb 2024 → Sep 2025 muscular atrophy Yonsei University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable1 trial
NCT05736640 Comparator Sep 2013 → Sep 2016 University of Aarhus Completed No outcome recorded

Press releases naming this drug 46 releases

DateIssuerRelease
2026-03-30 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Gains Biosimilar Momentum with U.S. FDA Approval of PONLIMSI™ (denosumab-adet) and Dual Filing Acceptance for Biosimilar Candidate to Xolair® (omalizumab) tevapharm.com
2026-03-30 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Gains Biosimilar Momentum with U.S. FDA Approval of PONLIMSI™ (denosumab-adet) and Dual Filing Acceptance for Biosimilar Candidate to Xolair® (omalizumab) tevapharm.com
2025-11-25 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva receives European Commission approvals for PONLIMSI® (denosumab) Biosimilar to Prolia® and DEGEVMA® (denosumab) Biosimilar to Xgeva® tevapharm.com
2025-11-25 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva receives European Commission approvals for PONLIMSI® (denosumab) Biosimilar to Prolia® and DEGEVMA® (denosumab) Biosimilar to Xgeva® tevapharm.com
2025-09-19 Organon and Co European Commission (EC) Approves Henlius and Organon’s BILDYOS® (denosumab) and BILPREVDA® (denosumab), Biosimilars to PROLIA (denosumab) and XGEVA (denosumab), Respectively organon.com
2025-09-02 Organon and Co US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Approves Henlius and Organon’s BILDYOS® (denosumab-nxxp) and BILPREVDA® (denosumab-nxxp), Biosimilars to PROLIA (denosumab) and XGEVA (denosumab), Respectively organon.com
2024-10-30 Organon and Co US FDA Accepts Biologics License Application (BLA) for HLX14, Biosimilar Candidate of PROLIA/XGEVA (denosumab) organon.com
2024-10-08 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Prolia® (Denosumab) Biosimilar Candidate is Accepted for Review by U.S. FDA and EU EMA tevapharm.com
2024-05-24 Organon and Co European Medicines Agency (EMA) Validates Henlius and Organon Filings for Prolia® and Xgeva® (denosumab) Biosimilar Candidate HLX14 organon.com
2024-04-08 Organon and Co Phase 3 Comparative Clinical Study of Prolia® and Xgeva® (denosumab) Biosimilar Candidate HLX14 Met Primary Endpoints organon.com
2023-05-25 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Sandoz Marketing Authorization Applications for proposed biosimilar denosumab accepted by EMA novartis.com
2023-05-08 Amgen NEW DATA FROM AMGEN'S PROLIA® (DENOSUMAB) DEMONSTRATES SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION IN OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURE RISK COMPARED TO ALENDRONATE amgen.com

Evidence & citations 27 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 283 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Denosumab Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody (IgG2) that targets and binds with high affinity and specificity to RANKL, preventing the RANKL/RANK interaction from occurring and...” NCT03869762
240

Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits RANK Ligand (RANKL), is a novel bone-targeted agent with a distinct mechanism of action relative to the...” PMID 22975218 Sep 2012

“A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Phase III Study to Compare the Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of Denosumab Injection 9MW0311 With Prolia® in...” NCT06804590

“CONTEXT: Denosumab is an investigational fully human monoclonal antibody against receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand, a mediator of osteoclastogenesis and...” PMID 18381571 Apr 2008

Denosumab is a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody against receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) for the treatment of osteoporosis and bone loss.” PMID 39700054 Dec 2024

“This is a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of denosumab on the biologic incorporation of cementless hip prosthesis.” NCT01926158

“The active ingredient of Xgeva® is denosumab,subcutaneous injection of 120 mg (1.7ml)every 4 weeks for a maximum of 13 consecutive doses throughout the trial.” NCT04550949

“120 mg SC injection of denosumab Q4W until the subject has access to commercially available product or for up to 2 years, which ever comes first.” NCT00950911

“QL1206 Denosumab injection(60 mg) was administered subcutaneously once every 6 months for a maximum of 2 consecutive doses throughout the trial.” NCT07062978

“AMG 162; 60 mg/mL of Denosumab given to all subjects at Screening/Day 1, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, Month 30, Month 36 and Month 42” NCT00325468

“CMAB807, a biosimilar to denosumab (Prolia®), which is the only approved RANKL inhibitor for the treatment of osteoporosis.” PMID 35140619 Jan 2022

“QL1206 is the first denosumab biosimilar and needs to be compared with denosumab in a phase III trial.” PMID 36802320 Feb 2023

“ENZ215 Injection:- 60 mg Denosumab (ENZ215) will be administered subcutaneously on day 1.” NCT05245669

“The Treatment of Osteoporosis Using a Combination of Teriparatide (Forteo) and DenosumabNCT02130973

“Switch from Denosumab 60 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) to weekly oral alendronate” NCT04177940

“United States-licensed reference denosumab (US-denosumab) in healthy male Asian adults” PMID 38349618 Feb 2024

“TVB-009 Denosumab solution for injection 60 mg/mL (1 mL) prefilled syringe (PFS)” NCT04729621

“postmenopausal women without type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with denosumabNCT03472846

“The primary PK parameter endpoints are AUC0-last and Cmax for denosumab.” NCT05299073

“Post-change CMAB807X versus Xgeva® #Denosumab# in healthy male subjects” NCT05808673

“versus Prolia #Denosumab# in healthy male subjects after a single dose” NCT06361355

“HS-20090 is a proposed biosimilar candidate of Denosumab (Xgeva®).” PMID 36112084 Sep 2022

“MW031 is a biosimilar candidate of denosumab (Prolia®).” PMID 36892190 Mar 2023

“100 mg AMG 162 (denosumab) SC every 6 months” NCT00306189

“The active ingredient of Xgeva® is denosumabNCT04812509

Denosumab Injection (Prolia®)” NCT05352516

“AMG 162 / DenosumabNCT00089661

DenosumabNCT05058443

DenosumabNCT04549207

DenosumabNCT06588153

DenosumabNCT07043608

NCT05493761

NCT02771860

NCT05091086

NCT02792413

NCT06720350

NCT01983475

NCT04026256

NCT00890981

NCT03293108

NCT00286091

NCT04087096

NCT02352753

NCT03839459

NCT03301857

NCT07271771

NCT00980174

NCT01419717

NCT02132026

NCT04664959

NCT00330460

NCT03520231

NCT02444585

NCT00043186

NCT02299817

NCT02903446

NCT02499237

NCT00377819

NCT05065164

NCT04547348

NCT05559268

NCT01464931

NCT03868033

NCT01864798

NCT02632916

NCT03571191

NCT06314698

NCT04608630

NCT05638399

NCT01770106

NCT01345019

NCT00259740

NCT02049866

NCT02014467

NCT01545648

NCT02613416

NCT04621318

NCT03925532

NCT03605199

NCT05278338

NCT06118905

NCT01294397

NCT02470091

NCT03691311

NCT06524960

NCT04907539

NCT05666310

NCT02129699

NCT03669523

NCT05106517

NCT00919711

NCT07028268

NCT02721433

NCT03161756

NCT00515463

NCT05813665

NCT01457950

NCT04231682

NCT02853539

NCT07085520

NCT03732495

NCT06095427

NCT03259152

NCT00523341

NCT03623633

NCT03401060

NCT02176382

NCT02321280

NCT01558115

NCT05884372

NCT02366130

NCT05966064

NCT05876949

NCT01799798

NCT04241211

NCT00293813

NCT01753856

NCT04169698

NCT03532087

NCT07063797

NCT02753283

NCT05203588

NCT02422108

NCT01952054

NCT01465568

NCT00896532

NCT04711109

NCT03029442

NCT03923842

NCT04232657

NCT03960554

NCT07537972

NCT02135640

NCT01630941

NCT00095498

NCT07056478

NCT00556374

NCT02758132

NCT03921060

NCT07034391

NCT05010590

NCT03270020

NCT06749886

NCT05058443

NCT00396279

NCT03629717

NCT03292146

NCT04467983

NCT07283887

NCT00838201

NCT01920568

NCT02101164

NCT01824342

NCT01978483

NCT06374459

NCT06272227

NCT02567279

NCT03030196

NCT03457818

NCT03027557

NCT05662358

NCT01572545

NCT00896454

NCT02833610

NCT06472050

NCT06938152

NCT01869686

NCT01624766

NCT05853354

NCT03408652

NCT01750086

NCT00091832

NCT03638128

NCT05415657

NCT05212337

NCT01077154

NCT03280667

NCT04085419

NCT05101018

NCT00936897

NCT05736640

NCT02051218

NCT03324932

NCT05866029

NCT02760979

NCT00887965

NCT01732770

NCT00925600

NCT05598606

NCT03620149

NCT03382574

NCT03070002

NCT05419050

NCT03415477

NCT01734824

NCT03822078

NCT00321620

NCT06706414

NCT01358669

NCT03164928

NCT03239080

NCT04067726

NCT02156960

NCT01495000

NCT03040765

NCT02677246

NCT05419427

NCT00518531

NCT01575834

NCT05096195

NCT03005678

NCT00680992

NCT00089791

NCT06300229

NCT03792763

NCT02559648

NCT00926380

NCT03620019

NCT02554695

NCT02418273

NCT01973569

NCT00330759

NCT04034199

NCT05692297

NCT06513624

NCT03174366

NCT06643780

NCT04907851

NCT05395091

NCT02682693

NCT07281586

NCT00680953

NCT01221727

NCT01575873

NCT02099461

NCT02157948

NCT01377467

NCT06154707

NCT04800367

NCT01951586

NCT02900469

Known as 9MW0311 “A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Phase III Study to Compare the Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of Denosumab Injection 9MW0311 With Prolia® in...” NCT06804590
Known as AMG 162 “An Open Label, Single Arm, Extension Study to Evaluate the Long Term Safety of Denosumab (AMG 162) in the Treatment of Bone Loss in Subjects Undergoing Androgen-Deprivation...” NCT00838201
8

AMG 162; 60 mg/mL of Denosumab given to all subjects at Screening/Day 1, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, Month 30, Month 36 and Month 42” NCT00325468

“This study will determine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of denosumab (AMG 162) in the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).” NCT00095498

“Treatment With Denosumab (AMG 162) and Alendronate Sodium” NCT00293813

“Denosumab (AMG 162)” NCT00377819

NCT00104650

NCT00306189

NCT00089674

NCT00089661

Known as DEMAB “Denosumab(DEMAB, a medication approved for osteoporosis, acts on molecular targets shared between muscle and bone.” NCT06118905
Known as DEN “SB16 is a biosimilar to reference denosumab (DEN).” PMID 37870163 Nov 2023
Known as Denosumab-Ref ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT05419427
Known as DMAb “It is uncertain whether the risk of vertebral fracture (VF) and multiple vertebral fractures (MVFs; ≥2 VFs) after denosumab (DMAb) discontinuation is related to treatment duration.” PMID 36088628 Oct 2022
1

“Denosumab (DMAB) Discontinuation And Switching In Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis (GIOP): A Pilot Study” NCT04177940

Known as DNM “Denosumab (DNM) is a fully human monoclonal antibody against the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) that has been licensed for the treatment of...” PMID 30381400 Nov 2018
Known as ENZ215 ENZ215 Injection:- 60 mg Denosumab (ENZ215) will be administered subcutaneously on day 1.” NCT05245669
Known as EU sourced Prolia EU sourced Prolia Injection:- 60 mg Denosumab (EU sourced Prolia) will be administered subcutaneously on day 1.” NCT05245669
Known as EU-DEN “This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD) similarity, comparable safety, and immunogenicity between LY06006, European Union-sourced denosumab...” PMID 39582128 Nov 2024
Known as LY06006 “This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD) similarity, comparable safety, and immunogenicity between LY06006, European Union-sourced denosumab...” PMID 39582128 Nov 2024
Known as Mai Lishu “Denosumab injection (Mai Lishu), 60 mg subcutaneous injection, once every six months, combined with eldecalcitol soft capsules (Gai Sheng Yuan), 0.75 μg/capsule, take one...” NCT07063797
Known as MB09 MB09 (Denosumab Biosimilar)” NCT05299073
Known as MW031 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04798313
1

NCT05215977

Known as Prolia “A Randomised, Parallel, Single-Dose, Subcutaneous Injection, Phase I Clinical Study Of HLX14 Versus Prolia® (Denosumab) In Chinese Healthy Adult Male Subjects For Comparison In...” NCT04534582
48

“Compare the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of Denosumab (SB16, EU Sourced Prolia®, and US Sourced Prolia®) in Healthy Male Subjects” NCT04621318

“This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of the biosimilar denosumab candidate (Arylia) to the originator product (Prolia®) in postmenopausal osteoporotic patients.” PMID 35773713 Jun 2022

Prolia® Denosumab injection(60 mg) was administered subcutaneously once every 6 months for a maximum of 2 consecutive doses throughout the trial.” NCT07062978

“Patients were administered 60mg of denosumab (Prolia) subcutaneously once 6months from the day on before 3months to after 3months about surgery.” NCT04241211

Prolia (denosumab) is a recombinant fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody to RANKL developed to be administered as a subcutaneous injection.” NCT05395091

“1 ml (60 mg) of denosumab (Prolia; Amgen, Inc) subcutaneous injection plus intravenous placebo every 6 months (Q6M)” NCT05598606

“The purpose of this study is to demonstrate similar efficacy and safety between TVB-009 and Prolia® (denosumab)” NCT04729621

“Maintaining bone mineral density (BMD) after discontinuing denosumab (Prolia) is a major clinical challenge” NCT07281586

“Participants with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) will receive Prolia® every 6 months (Q6M).” NCT06588153

“as one of the pediatric studies that were a condition of registration for Prolia (denosumab).” PMID 42319705 Jun 2026

“Denosumab (Prolia) for prevention of bone loss after stopping teriparatide” NCT02049866

“versus Prolia #Denosumab# in healthy male subjects after a single dose” NCT06361355

“1 ml (60 mg) of denosumab (Prolia; Amgen, Inc) subcutaneous injection” NCT05662358

“alternating use of Prolia (Denosumab) and Aclasta (Zoledronic acid)” NCT05091086

“Denosumab 60 mg/ml Injectable Solution [Prolia]” NCT05203588

“Denosumab 60 MG/ML Injectable Solution [Prolia]” NCT05559268

“Denosumab 60 MG/ML Prefilled Syringe [Prolia]” NCT04085419

“Denosumab 60 MG/ML Prefilled Syringe [Prolia]” NCT04800367

“Drug: Denosumab 60 mg/ml [Prolia]” NCT05638399

“Denosumab (Prolia) Sub study” NCT03921060

“Denosumab 60 mg/ml [Prolia]” NCT05058443

“Denosumab 60 mg/ml [Prolia]” NCT04169698

“Denosumab 60 MG [Prolia]” NCT03292146

Prolia® (Denosumab)” NCT04664959

“Denosumab (Prolia)” NCT06720350

“Denosumab (Prolia)” NCT07056478

“Denosumab (Prolia)” NCT03029442

“Denosumab (Prolia)” NCT06706414

NCT04798313

NCT04512872

NCT06504966

NCT04973722

NCT04940845

NCT05323708

NCT05087030

NCT05126784

NCT04591275

NCT05338086

NCT06332014

NCT04934072

NCT05405725

NCT05345691

NCT06310824

NCT04673799

NCT05352516

NCT04213105

NCT04757376

NCT03925051

Known as QL1206 QL1206 Denosumab injection(60 mg) was administered subcutaneously once every 6 months for a maximum of 2 consecutive doses throughout the trial.” NCT07062978
4

“Drug: QL1206NCT04128163

NCT03651947

NCT04550949

NCT04213105

Known as SB16 SB16 is a biosimilar to reference denosumab (DEN).” PMID 37870163 Nov 2023
Known as TK006 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03239756
2

NCT03242512

NCT03487055

Known as TVB-009 TVB-009 Denosumab solution for injection 60 mg/mL (1 mL) prefilled syringe (PFS)” NCT04729621
Known as US-DEN “This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD) similarity, comparable safety, and immunogenicity between LY06006, European Union-sourced denosumab...” PMID 39582128 Nov 2024
Known as US-denosumab “United States-licensed reference denosumab (US-denosumab) in healthy male Asian adults” PMID 38349618 Feb 2024
Known as Xgeva “Denosumab, a drug used in millions of patients worldwide under trade names Prolia® and Xgeva®, inhibits the RANKL pathway and is used to treat osteoporosis and bone metastases.” NCT06706414
17

“Denosumab, a drug used in millions of patients worldwide under trade names Prolia® and Xgeva®, inhibits the RANKL pathway” NCT06300229

“Denosumab, a drug used in millions of patients worldwide under trade names Prolia® and Xgeva®, inhibits the RANKL pathway” NCT05212337

Xgeva® injection (120mg) by subcutaneous injection once on the first day” NCT04198636

“Denosumab 120 MG/1.7 ML Subcutaneous Solution [XGEVA]” NCT03792763

“Denosumab 120 MG/1.7 ML Subcutaneous Solution [XGEVA]” NCT03691311

“Denosumab 70 MG/ML [Xgeva]” NCT03270020

“Denosumab (XGEVA®)” NCT03669523

NCT04812509

NCT04798326

NCT04586660

NCT03869762

NCT03651947

NCT04494373

NCT05777109

NCT04550949

NCT05808673

NCT04859569

Action Inhibit “Denosumab, a human monoclonal antibody against RANKL, reversibly inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption” PMID 20533525 Oct 2010
Modality Monoclonal antibody “Denosumab is a fully human monoclonal antibodyPMID 18495508 May 2008