Efficacy of Diclofenac on Pain During Endometrial Sampling

Summary

Abnormal uterine bleeding is common in Thai women. Traditionally, because of a larger number of patients, the diagnosis of its cause is performed via fractional curettage under local anesthesia such as paracervical nerve block or intravenous meperidine. Pain is one of a common adverse effect of this procedure and this topic should be concerned by a responsible doctor. NSAIDs, Diclofenac Potassium in this study, is known as a drug which is effective for pain control and is as effective as coxib in acute pain management. Because of its cost, easy accessible and easy administration, Diclofenac Potassium was selected to be used in this study. Its onset of action is about 1 hour and only one dose of this drug do not cause any serious side effects. The hypothesis of this study is that "Diclofenac Potassium has an additional effectiveness for acute pain control in patients undergoing fractional curettage under paracervical nerve block due to abnormal uterine bleeding" Double blind randomised controlled trial was performed in this study with 45 patients included in each group.

Timeline

Start

2012-11

Primary completion

2013-06

Completion

2013-06

Publications

• Background Poomtavorn Y, Phupong V. Prospective randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of preoperative rofecoxib for pain relief in uterine curettage. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2005 Dec;273(2):115-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-005-0041-y. Epub 2005 Jul 27.
• Background Manyou B, Phupong V. Prospective randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of preoperative etoricoxib for pain relief in uterine fractional curettage under paracervical block. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008 Sep;140(1):90-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2008.02.017. Epub 2008 Apr 8.
• Background Macintyre PE, Walker S, Power I, Schug SA. Acute pain management: scientific evidence revisited. Br J Anaesth. 2006 Jan;96(1):1-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei295. No abstract available.
• Background Buppasiri P, Tangmanowutikul S, Yoosuk W. Randomized controlled trial of mefenamic acid vs paracervical block for relief of pain for outpatient uterine curettage. J Med Assoc Thai. 2005 Jul;88(7):881-5.
• Background Moore RA, Derry S, McQuay HJ, Wiffen PJ. Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Sep 7;(9):CD008659. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008659.pub2.
• Background Derry P, Derry S, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Single dose oral diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD004768. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004768.pub2.
• Background Boonyarangkul A, Leksakulchai O. Comparison of level of pain between using manual vacuum aspiration and sharp curettage in management of abnormal uterine bleeding. J Med Assoc Thai. 2011 Dec;94 Suppl 7:S57-61.
• Background Hinchy S, Ordman, Burrell A, Vella L, Ward L. Guidelines for the Management of Acute Pain in Adults. NHS trust; 2008.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.