Impact of Emergency Department Probiotic (LGG) Treatment of Pediatric Gastroenteritis

Summary

The investigators will study the efficacy and side effect profile of LGG, a probiotic, in pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis.

Timeline

Start

2014-07

Primary completion

2018-08

Completion

2018-08

Publications

• Freedman SB, Finkelstein Y, Pang XL, Chui L, Tarr PI, VanBuren JM, Olsen C, Lee BE, Hall-Moore CA, Sapien R, O'Connell K, Levine AC, Poonai N, Roskind C, Schuh S, Rogers A, Bhatt S, Gouin S, Mahajan P, Vance C, Hurley K, Powell EC, Farion KJ, Schnadower D. Pathogen-Specific Effects of Probiotics in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis Seeking Emergency Care: A Randomized Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 24;75(1):55-64. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab876.
• Schnadower D, O'Connell KJ, VanBuren JM, Vance C, Tarr PI, Schuh S, Hurley K, Rogers AJ, Poonai N, Roskind CG, Bhatt SR, Gouin S, Mahajan P, Olsen CS, Powell EC, Farion K, Sapien RE, Chun TH, Freedman SB; Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network and Pediatric Emergency Research Canada. Association Between Diarrhea Duration and Severity and Probiotic Efficacy in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Jul 1;116(7):1523-1532. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001295.
• Freedman SB, Roskind CG, Schuh S, VanBuren JM, Norris JG, Tarr PI, Hurley K, Levine AC, Rogers A, Bhatt S, Gouin S, Mahajan P, Vance C, Powell EC, Farion KJ, Sapien R, O'Connell K, Poonai N, Schnadower D; Pediatric Emergency Research Canada and Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Networks. Comparing Pediatric Gastroenteritis Emergency Department Care in Canada and the United States. Pediatrics. 2021 Jun;147(6):e2020030890. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-030890. Epub 2021 May 20.
• Poonai N, Powell EC, Schnadower D, Casper TC, Roskind CG, Olsen CS, Tarr PI, Mahajan P, Rogers AJ, Schuh S, Hurley KF, Gouin S, Vance C, Farion KJ, Sapien RE, O'Connell KJ, Levine AC, Bhatt S, Freedman SB; Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) and Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC). Variables Associated With Intravenous Rehydration and Hospitalization in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis: A Secondary Analysis of 2 Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Apr 1;4(4):e216433. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.6433.
• Schnadower D, Sapien RE, Casper TC, Vance C, Tarr PI, O'Connell KJ, Levine AC, Roskind CG, Rogers AJ, Bhatt SR, Mahajan P, Powell EC, Olsen CS, Gorelick MH, Dean JM, Freedman SB; Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) Probiotics Study. Association between Age, Weight, and Dose and Clinical Response to Probiotics in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis. J Nutr. 2021 Jan 4;151(1):65-72. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa313.
• Schnadower D, Tarr PI, Casper TC, Gorelick MH, Dean JM, O'Connell KJ, Mahajan P, Levine AC, Bhatt SR, Roskind CG, Powell EC, Rogers AJ, Vance C, Sapien RE, Olsen CS, Metheney M, Dickey VP, Hall-Moore C, Freedman SB. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo for Acute Gastroenteritis in Children. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 22;379(21):2002-2014. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1802598.
• Schnadower D, Tarr PI, Casper TC, Gorelick MH, Dean MJ, O'Connell KJ, Mahajan P, Chun TH, Bhatt SR, Roskind CG, Powell EC, Rogers AJ, Vance C, Sapien RE, Gao F, Freedman SB. Randomised controlled trial of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LGG) versus placebo in children presenting to the emergency department with acute gastroenteritis: the PECARN probiotic study protocol. BMJ Open. 2017 Sep 24;7(9):e018115. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018115.
• Freedman SB, Williamson-Urquhart S, Schuh S, Sherman PM, Farion KJ, Gouin S, Willan AR, Goeree R, Johnson DW, Black K, Schnadower D, Gorelick MH; Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) Gastroenteritis Study Group. Impact of emergency department probiotic treatment of pediatric gastroenteritis: study protocol for the PROGUT (Probiotic Regimen for Outpatient Gastroenteritis Utility of Treatment) randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 May 14;15:170. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-170.

Drugs

Indications