Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome Before Donor Stem Cell Transplant

Summary

This randomized clinical trial studies different chemotherapies in treating patients with myelodysplastic syndrome before donor stem cell transplant. Giving chemotherapy before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells in the bone marrow, including normal blood-forming cells (stem cells) and cancer cells, and may prevent the myelodysplastic syndrome from coming back after the transplant. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Timeline

Start

2013-08-19

Primary completion

2022-10-26

Completion

2022-10-26

Publications

• Background Greenberg P, Cox C, LeBeau MM, Fenaux P, Morel P, Sanz G, Sanz M, Vallespi T, Hamblin T, Oscier D, Ohyashiki K, Toyama K, Aul C, Mufti G, Bennett J. International scoring system for evaluating prognosis in myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood. 1997 Mar 15;89(6):2079-88.
• Background Gooley TA, Chien JW, Pergam SA, Hingorani S, Sorror ML, Boeckh M, Martin PJ, Sandmaier BM, Marr KA, Appelbaum FR, Storb R, McDonald GB. Reduced mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2010 Nov 25;363(22):2091-101. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1004383.
• Background Deeg HJ, Storer B, Slattery JT, Anasetti C, Doney KC, Hansen JA, Kiem HP, Martin PJ, Petersdorf E, Radich JP, Sanders JE, Shulman HM, Warren EH, Witherspoon RP, Bryant EM, Chauncey TR, Getzendaner L, Storb R, Appelbaum FR. Conditioning with targeted busulfan and cyclophosphamide for hemopoietic stem cell transplantation from related and unrelated donors in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood. 2002 Aug 15;100(4):1201-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-02-0527.
• Background Lim Z, Brand R, Martino R, van Biezen A, Finke J, Bacigalupo A, Beelen D, Devergie A, Alessandrino E, Willemze R, Ruutu T, Boogaerts M, Falda M, Jouet JP, Niederwieser D, Kroger N, Mufti GJ, De Witte TM. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for patients 50 years or older with myelodysplastic syndromes or secondary acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jan 20;28(3):405-11. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.21.8073. Epub 2009 Dec 14.
• Background Warlick ED, Cioc A, Defor T, Dolan M, Weisdorf D. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation for adults with myelodysplastic syndromes: importance of pretransplant disease burden. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2009 Jan;15(1):30-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.10.012.
• Background Nakai K, Kanda Y, Fukuhara S, Sakamaki H, Okamoto S, Kodera Y, Tanosaki R, Takahashi S, Matsushima T, Atsuta Y, Hamajima N, Kasai M, Kato S. Value of chemotherapy before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from an HLA-identical sibling donor for myelodysplastic syndrome. Leukemia. 2005 Mar;19(3):396-401. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403640.
• Background Scott BL, Storer B, Loken MR, Storb R, Appelbaum FR, Deeg HJ. Pretransplantation induction chemotherapy and posttransplantation relapse in patients with advanced myelodysplastic syndrome. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2005 Jan;11(1):65-73. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2004.10.001.
• Background Yakoub-Agha I, de La Salmoniere P, Ribaud P, Sutton L, Wattel E, Kuentz M, Jouet JP, Marit G, Milpied N, Deconinck E, Gratecos N, Leporrier M, Chabbert I, Caillot D, Damaj G, Dauriac C, Dreyfus F, Francois S, Molina L, Tanguy ML, Chevret S, Gluckman E. Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia: a long-term study of 70 patients-report of the French society of bone marrow transplantation. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Mar;18(5):963-71. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2000.18.5.963.
• Background Estey E, de Lima M, Tibes R, Pierce S, Kantarjian H, Champlin R, Giralt S. Prospective feasibility analysis of reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Blood. 2007 Feb 15;109(4):1395-400. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-05-021907. Epub 2006 Oct 12.
• Background De Padua Silva L, de Lima M, Kantarjian H, Faderl S, Kebriaei P, Giralt S, Davisson J, Garcia-Manero G, Champlin R, Issa JP, Ravandi F. Feasibility of allo-SCT after hypomethylating therapy with decitabine for myelodysplastic syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2009 Jun;43(11):839-43. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2008.400. Epub 2009 Jan 19.
• Background Field T, Perkins J, Huang Y, Kharfan-Dabaja MA, Alsina M, Ayala E, Fernandez HF, Janssen W, Lancet J, Perez L, Sullivan D, List A, Anasetti C. 5-Azacitidine for myelodysplasia before allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2010 Feb;45(2):255-60. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2009.134. Epub 2009 Jun 22.
• Background Lubbert M, Bertz H, Ruter B, Marks R, Claus R, Wasch R, Finke J. Non-intensive treatment with low-dose 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC) prior to allogeneic blood SCT of older MDS/AML patients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2009 Nov;44(9):585-8. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2009.64. Epub 2009 Apr 13.
• Background Gerds AT, Gooley TA, Estey EH, Appelbaum FR, Deeg HJ, Scott BL. Pretransplantation therapy with azacitidine vs induction chemotherapy and posttransplantation outcome in patients with MDS. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2012 Aug;18(8):1211-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2012.01.009. Epub 2012 Jan 16.
• Background Fenaux P, Mufti GJ, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Santini V, Finelli C, Giagounidis A, Schoch R, Gattermann N, Sanz G, List A, Gore SD, Seymour JF, Bennett JM, Byrd J, Backstrom J, Zimmerman L, McKenzie D, Beach C, Silverman LR; International Vidaza High-Risk MDS Survival Study Group. Efficacy of azacitidine compared with that of conventional care regimens in the treatment of higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: a randomised, open-label, phase III study. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Mar;10(3):223-32. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70003-8. Epub 2009 Feb 21.
• Background Lowenberg B, Ossenkoppele GJ, van Putten W, Schouten HC, Graux C, Ferrant A, Sonneveld P, Maertens J, Jongen-Lavrencic M, von Lilienfeld-Toal M, Biemond BJ, Vellenga E, van Marwijk Kooy M, Verdonck LF, Beck J, Dohner H, Gratwohl A, Pabst T, Verhoef G; Dutch-Belgian Cooperative Trial Group for Hemato-Oncology (HOVON); German AML Study Group (AMLSG); Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK) Collaborative Group. High-dose daunorubicin in older patients with acute myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 24;361(13):1235-48. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0901409.
• Background Pautas C, Merabet F, Thomas X, Raffoux E, Gardin C, Corm S, Bourhis JH, Reman O, Turlure P, Contentin N, de Revel T, Rousselot P, Preudhomme C, Bordessoule D, Fenaux P, Terre C, Michallet M, Dombret H, Chevret S, Castaigne S. Randomized study of intensified anthracycline doses for induction and recombinant interleukin-2 for maintenance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia age 50 to 70 years: results of the ALFA-9801 study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Feb 10;28(5):808-14. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.23.2652. Epub 2010 Jan 4.

Drugs

Indications