Pilot Study of Glycemic Control in Diabetic Hemodialyzed Patients

Summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of the basal-bolus detemir-aspart insulin regimen coupled with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) on glycemic control in hemodialyzed patients with diabetes

Timeline

Start

2010-01

Primary completion

2012-09

Completion

2012-09

Publications

• Background U S Renal Data System, USRDS 2012 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, 2012. Available from http://www.usrds.org/atlas.aspx
• Background Heras M, Fernandez-Reyes MJ, Sanchez R, Guerrero MT, Molina A, Rodriguez MA, Alvarez-Ude F. Elderly patients with chronic kidney disease: outcomes after 5 years of follow-up. Nefrologia. 2012 May 14;32(3):300-5. doi: 10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2012.Jan.10994. Epub 2012 Feb 28. English, Spanish.
• Background Pieringer H, Biesenbach G. Hemodialysis in patients older than 65 years with end-stage renal failure--comparison of outcome in patients with and without diabetes. Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2008 Apr;41(2):139-45. doi: 10.1007/s00391-007-0467-x. Epub 2008 Mar 11.
• Background Sattar A, Argyropoulos C, Weissfeld L, Younas N, Fried L, Kellum JA, Unruh M. All-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with diabetes in prevalent hemodialysis patients. BMC Nephrol. 2012 Oct 1;13:130. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-13-130.
• Background Oomichi T, Emoto M, Tabata T, Morioka T, Tsujimoto Y, Tahara H, Shoji T, Nishizawa Y. Impact of glycemic control on survival of diabetic patients on chronic regular hemodialysis: a 7-year observational study. Diabetes Care. 2006 Jul;29(7):1496-500. doi: 10.2337/dc05-1887.
• Background Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group; Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, Davis M, Rand L, Siebert C. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep 30;329(14):977-86. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199309303291401.
• Background Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet. 1998 Sep 12;352(9131):837-53.
• Background McMurray SD, Johnson G, Davis S, McDougall K. Diabetes education and care management significantly improve patient outcomes in the dialysis unit. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Sep;40(3):566-75. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2002.34915.
• Background Okada T, Nakao T, Matsumoto H, Shino T, Nagaoka Y, Tomaru R, Wada T. Association between markers of glycemic control, cardiovascular complications and survival in type 2 diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease. Intern Med. 2007;46(12):807-14. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.46.6355. Epub 2007 Jun 15.
• Background Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group; Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Bigger JT, Buse JB, Cushman WC, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Grimm RH Jr, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Friedewald WT. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2545-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802743. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
• Background ACCORD Study Group; Cushman WC, Evans GW, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, Cutler JA, Simons-Morton DG, Basile JN, Corson MA, Probstfield JL, Katz L, Peterson KA, Friedewald WT, Buse JB, Bigger JT, Gerstein HC, Ismail-Beigi F. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 29;362(17):1575-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001286. Epub 2010 Mar 14.
• Background Riveline JP, Teynie J, Belmouaz S, Franc S, Dardari D, Bauwens M, Caudwell V, Ragot S, Bridoux F, Charpentier G, Marechaud R, Hadjadj S. Glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients on chronic haemodialysis: use of a continuous glucose monitoring system. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Sep;24(9):2866-71. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp181. Epub 2009 Apr 23.
• Background Kazempour-Ardebili S, Lecamwasam VL, Dassanyake T, Frankel AH, Tam FW, Dornhorst A, Frost G, Turner JJ. Assessing glycemic control in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1137-42. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1688. Epub 2009 Feb 5.
• Background Vos FE, Schollum JB, Coulter CV, Manning PJ, Duffull SB, Walker RJ. Assessment of markers of glycaemic control in diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease using continuous glucose monitoring. Nephrology (Carlton). 2012 Feb;17(2):182-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2011.01517.x.
• Background Ersoy A, Ersoy C, Altinay T. Insulin analogue usage in a haemodialysis patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006 Feb;21(2):553-4. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfi205. Epub 2005 Oct 12. No abstract available.
• Background Schmitz O, Alberti KG, Orskov H. Insulin resistance in uraemic insulin-dependent diabetics. Effect of dialysis therapy as assessed by the artificial endocrine pancreas. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1984 Mar;105(3):371-8. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.1050371.
• Background Simic-Ogrizovic S, Backus G, Mayer A, Vienken J, Djukanovic L, Kleophas W. The influence of different glucose concentrations in haemodialysis solutions on metabolism and blood pressure stability in diabetic patients. Int J Artif Organs. 2001 Dec;24(12):863-9.
• Background Biesenbach G, Raml A, Schmekal B, Eichbauer-Sturm G. Decreased insulin requirement in relation to GFR in nephropathic Type 1 and insulin-treated Type 2 diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 2003 Aug;20(8):642-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.01025.x.
• Background Cano N. Bench-to-bedside review: glucose production from the kidney. Crit Care. 2002 Aug;6(4):317-21. doi: 10.1186/cc1517. Epub 2002 Jun 7.
• Background Cersosimo E, Garlick P, Ferretti J. Renal substrate metabolism and gluconeogenesis during hypoglycemia in humans. Diabetes. 2000 Jul;49(7):1186-93. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.49.7.1186.
• Background Abe M, Kaizu K, Matsumoto K. Evaluation of the hemodialysis-induced changes in plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in diabetic patients: comparison between the hemodialysis and non-hemodialysis days. Ther Apher Dial. 2007 Aug;11(4):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2007.00492.x.
• Background Chujo K, Shima K, Tada H, Oohashi T, Minakuchi J, Kawashima S. Indicators for blood glucose control in diabetics with end-stage chronic renal disease: GHb vs. glycated albumin (GA). J Med Invest. 2006 Aug;53(3-4):223-8. doi: 10.2152/jmi.53.223.
• Background Holmes G, Galitz L, Hu P, Lyness W. Pharmacokinetics of insulin aspart in obesity, renal impairment, or hepatic impairment. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Nov;60(5):469-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02476.x.
• Background Rave K, Heise T, Pfutzner A, Heinemann L, Sawicki PT. Impact of diabetic nephropathy on pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic properties of insulin in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2001 May;24(5):886-90. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.5.886.
• Background Morello CM. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of insulin analogs in special populations with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Gen Med. 2011;4:827-35. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S26889. Epub 2011 Dec 12.
• Background Meneghini LF, Rosenberg KH, Koenen C, Merilainen MJ, Luddeke HJ. Insulin detemir improves glycaemic control with less hypoglycaemia and no weight gain in patients with type 2 diabetes who were insulin naive or treated with NPH or insulin glargine: clinical practice experience from a German subgroup of the PREDICTIVE study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007 May;9(3):418-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00674.x.
• Background Marshall J, Jennings P, Scott A, Fluck RJ, McIntyre CW. Glycemic control in diabetic CAPD patients assessed by continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS). Kidney Int. 2003 Oct;64(4):1480-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00209.x.
• Background Tzamaloukas AH, Yuan ZY, Murata GH, Balaskas E, Avasthi PS, Oreopoulos DG. Clinical associations of glycemic control in diabetics on CAPD. Adv Perit Dial. 1993;9:291-4.
• Results Shurraw S, Hemmelgarn B, Lin M, Majumdar SR, Klarenbach S, Manns B, Bello A, James M, Turin TC, Tonelli M; Alberta Kidney Disease Network. Association between glycemic control and adverse outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: a population-based cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Nov 28;171(21):1920-7. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.537.
• Results Hendriksen KV, Jensen T, Oturai P, Feldt-Rasmussen B. Effects of insulin detemir and NPH insulin on renal handling of sodium, fluid retention and weight in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 2012 Jan;55(1):46-50. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2345-8. Epub 2011 Oct 16.

Drugs

Indications