COPD Assessment and Management Bundle Versus Usual Care

Summary

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory (lung) disease that makes it harder to breathe over time. To date, there is no cure for COPD, but it can be managed when diagnosed and proper medical care is provided. The purpose of this study is to determine if diagnosis and guided therapy with the use of spirometry is related to better patient outcomes (the condition of a patient's health) compared to usual care which may or may not include the use of spirometry. Spirometry is a standardized test used in medical practice that measures how much air your lungs can hold and how forcefully you can breathe out. For this study, the investigators will compare two groups: 1) intervention (treatment) group and 2) usual care group (control). The intervention group will have a spirometry test and the results will be provided to the primary care physician. The usual care group will not initially have a spirometry test. Both groups will be followed for outcomes.

Timeline

Start

2013-03

Primary completion

2016-05

Completion

2016-05

Publications

• Background Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: World Health Organization and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2011
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• Background Sullivan SD, Ramsey SD, Lee TA. The economic burden of COPD. Chest. 2000 Feb;117(2 Suppl):5S-9S. doi: 10.1378/chest.117.2_suppl.5s.
• Background Mapel DW, Hurley JS, Frost FJ, Petersen HV, Picchi MA, Coultas DB. Health care utilization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A case-control study in a health maintenance organization. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Sep 25;160(17):2653-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.17.2653.
• Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease data fact sheet: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2003
• Background Morbidity and mortality: 2009 chartbook on cardiovascular, lung and blood diseases: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 2009
• Background Han MK, Kim MG, Mardon R, Renner P, Sullivan S, Diette GB, Martinez FJ. Spirometry utilization for COPD: how do we measure up? Chest. 2007 Aug;132(2):403-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-2846. Epub 2007 Jun 5.
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• Background Mannino DM, Gagnon RC, Petty TL, Lydick E. Obstructive lung disease and low lung function in adults in the United States: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Jun 12;160(11):1683-9. doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.11.1683.
• Background Tinkelman DG, Price DB, Nordyke RJ, Halbert RJ. Misdiagnosis of COPD and asthma in primary care patients 40 years of age and over. J Asthma. 2006 Jan-Feb;43(1):75-80. doi: 10.1080/02770900500448738.
• Background Walker PP, Mitchell P, Diamantea F, Warburton CJ, Davies L. Effect of primary-care spirometry on the diagnosis and management of COPD. Eur Respir J. 2006 Nov;28(5):945-52. doi: 10.1183/09031936.06.00019306. Epub 2006 Jul 26.
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• Background Schnell K, Weiss CO, Lee T, Krishnan JA, Leff B, Wolff JL, Boyd C. The prevalence of clinically-relevant comorbid conditions in patients with physician-diagnosed COPD: a cross-sectional study using data from NHANES 1999-2008. BMC Pulm Med. 2012 Jul 9;12:26. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-12-26.
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• Background Lee TA, Pickard AS, Au DH, Bartle B, Weiss KB. Risk for death associated with medications for recently diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Sep 16;149(6):380-90. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-149-6-200809160-00004.
• Background Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD. Inhaled anticholinergics and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008 Sep 24;300(12):1439-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.12.1439.

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Indications