The Effect of Glucagon-like-peptide 1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonism on Diabetic Kidney Disease

Summary

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a devastating complication of diabetes, that in it's worst form, can lead to early cardiovascular death or kidney failure. A group of medicines used to treat diabetes, glucagon-like-peptide-1 analogues (GLP-1), may be able to protect people with diabetes from DKD by reducing inflammation in the kidney. This study aims to test this theory by studying the effect of GLP-1 on kidney function in people with diabetes. To understand how GLP-1 can affect inflammation, the investigators will give a GLP-1 treatment (Liraglutide) to people with DKD and monitor the effect on inflammation and kidney function using blood and urine tests. The investigators will compare these results to patients with DKD who do not receive GLP-1 treatment. If GLP-1 proves to be effective in reducing inflammation and improving kidney function, then it could be developed as a viable new treatment for people with DKD, and may significantly reduce the disease burden, or the risk of DKD, in people with diabetes. This would be a major advance in the treatment of DKD.

Timeline

Start

2013-04

Primary completion

2015-11

Completion

2015-11

Publications

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• Background Tarabra E, Giunti S, Barutta F, Salvidio G, Burt D, Deferrari G, Gambino R, Vergola D, Pinach S, Perin PC, Camussi G, Gruden G. Effect of the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CC chemokine receptor 2 system on nephrin expression in streptozotocin-treated mice and human cultured podocytes. Diabetes. 2009 Sep;58(9):2109-18. doi: 10.2337/db08-0895. Epub 2009 Jul 8.
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• Background Yozai K, Shikata K, Sasaki M, Tone A, Ohga S, Usui H, Okada S, Wada J, Nagase R, Ogawa D, Shikata Y, Makino H. Methotrexate prevents renal injury in experimental diabetic rats via anti-inflammatory actions. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Nov;16(11):3326-38. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2004111011. Epub 2005 Sep 21.
• Background Tone A, Shikata K, Sasaki M, Ohga S, Yozai K, Nishishita S, Usui H, Nagase R, Ogawa D, Okada S, Shikata Y, Wada J, Makino H. Erythromycin ameliorates renal injury via anti-inflammatory effects in experimental diabetic rats. Diabetologia. 2005 Nov;48(11):2402-11. doi: 10.1007/s00125-005-1945-6. Epub 2005 Oct 18.
• Background Blandino-Rosano M, Perez-Arana G, Mellado-Gil JM, Segundo C, Aguilar-Diosdado M. Anti-proliferative effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines in cultured beta cells is associated with extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway inhibition: protective role of glucagon-like peptide -1. J Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Jul;41(1):35-44. doi: 10.1677/JME-07-0154. Epub 2008 May 16.
• Background Kodera R, Shikata K, Kataoka HU, Takatsuka T, Miyamoto S, Sasaki M, Kajitani N, Nishishita S, Sarai K, Hirota D, Sato C, Ogawa D, Makino H. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist ameliorates renal injury through its anti-inflammatory action without lowering blood glucose level in a rat model of type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2011 Apr;54(4):965-78. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-2028-x. Epub 2011 Jan 21.
• Background Ahern T, Tobin AM, Corrigan M, Hogan A, Sweeney C, Kirby B, O'Shea D. Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue therapy for psoriasis patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013 Nov;27(11):1440-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04609.x. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
• Background Hattori S. Sitagliptin reduces albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Endocr J. 2011;58(1):69-73. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.k10e-382. Epub 2010 Dec 28.
• Background Cummings BP, Stanhope KL, Graham JL, Baskin DG, Griffen SC, Nilsson C, Sams A, Knudsen LB, Raun K, Havel PJ. Chronic administration of the glucagon-like peptide-1 analog, liraglutide, delays the onset of diabetes and lowers triglycerides in UCD-T2DM rats. Diabetes. 2010 Oct;59(10):2653-61. doi: 10.2337/db09-1564. Epub 2010 Jul 9.
• Background Inzucchi SE, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, Diamant M, Ferrannini E, Nauck M, Peters AL, Tsapas A, Wender R, Matthews DR; American Diabetes Association (ADA); European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach: position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care. 2012 Jun;35(6):1364-79. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0413. Epub 2012 Apr 19. No abstract available.
• Background Pinkney J, Fox T, Ranganath L. Selecting GLP-1 agonists in the management of type 2 diabetes: differential pharmacology and therapeutic benefits of liraglutide and exenatide. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2010 Sep 7;6:401-11. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s7313.
• Background Jacobsen LV, Hindsberger C, Robson R, Zdravkovic M. Effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Dec;68(6):898-905. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03536.x.
• Natale P, Green SC, Tunnicliffe DJ, Pellegrino G, Toyama T, Strippoli GF. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for people with chronic kidney disease and diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Feb 18;2(2):CD015849. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015849.pub2.

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