Efficacy Study of Glucagonlike Peptide-1 to Treat Reperfusion Injury

Summary

The investigators planned to research the cardioprotective effects of intravenous liraglutide on reperfusion injury.

Timeline

Start

2013-11

Primary completion

2016-03

Completion

2016-03

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper At 3 months, the primary end point, a higher salvage index was found in the liraglutide group than in the placebo group PMID 27940956 ↗

paper (0.66±0.14 versus 0.55±0.15; P=0.001). PMID 27940956 ↗

Publications

• Background Garber A, Henry R, Ratner R, Garcia-Hernandez PA, Rodriguez-Pattzi H, Olvera-Alvarez I, Hale PM, Zdravkovic M, Bode B; LEAD-3 (Mono) Study Group. Liraglutide versus glimepiride monotherapy for type 2 diabetes (LEAD-3 Mono): a randomised, 52-week, phase III, double-blind, parallel-treatment trial. Lancet. 2009 Feb 7;373(9662):473-81. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61246-5. Epub 2008 Sep 24.
• Background Lonborg J, Vejlstrup N, Kelbaek H, Botker HE, Kim WY, Mathiasen AB, Jorgensen E, Helqvist S, Saunamaki K, Clemmensen P, Holmvang L, Thuesen L, Krusell LR, Jensen JS, Kober L, Treiman M, Holst JJ, Engstrom T. Exenatide reduces reperfusion injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2012 Jun;33(12):1491-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr309. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
• Background Liu H, Dear AE, Knudsen LB, Simpson RW. A long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue attenuates induction of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 and vascular adhesion molecules. J Endocrinol. 2009 Apr;201(1):59-66. doi: 10.1677/JOE-08-0468. Epub 2009 Jan 9.
• Results Noyan-Ashraf MH, Momen MA, Ban K, Sadi AM, Zhou YQ, Riazi AM, Baggio LL, Henkelman RM, Husain M, Drucker DJ. GLP-1R agonist liraglutide activates cytoprotective pathways and improves outcomes after experimental myocardial infarction in mice. Diabetes. 2009 Apr;58(4):975-83. doi: 10.2337/db08-1193. Epub 2009 Jan 16.
• Huang M, Wei R, Wang Y, Su T, Li Q, Yang X, Chen X. Protective effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 agents on reperfusion injury for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Med. 2017 Nov;49(7):552-561. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2017.1306653. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
• Chen WR, Chen YD, Tian F, Yang N, Cheng LQ, Hu SY, Wang J, Yang JJ, Wang SF, Gu XF. Effects of Liraglutide on Reperfusion Injury in Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Dec;9(12):e005146. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.005146.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Subject	Liraglutide	Peptide	1.8 mg	Subcutaneous

Indications