drugset / Trial / NCT02008656
Trial Evaluating 3-year Disease Free Survival in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Chemoradiation Plus Induction or Consolidation Chemotherapy and Total Mesorectal Excision or Non-operative Management
Phase 2
Active not recruiting
358 enrolled
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Cleveland Clinic Florida · collabColon and Rectal Surgery Inc. · collabCreighton University Medical Center · collabJohn Muir Health · collabMedstar Health Research Institute · collabOregon Health and Science University · collabSt. Joseph Hospital of Orange · collabSt. Joseph, Florida · collabSt. Paul's Hospital · collabThe Cleveland Clinic · collabThe Methodist Hospital Research Institute · collabUniversity of California, Irvine · collabUniversity of California, San Francisco · collabUniversity of Chicago · collabUniversity of Colorado, Denver · collabUniversity of Michigan · collabUniversity of Rochester · collabUniversity of South Florida · collabUniversity of Vermont · collabUniversity of Virginia · collabUniversity of Washington · collabWashington University School of Medicine · collab
RandomizedParallel-groupOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
The study is designed to test the hypothesis that patients with Locally advanced rectal cancer ( LARC) treated with Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) and Total mesorectal excision (TME) or Non-operative management (NOM) will have an improved 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) compared to patients with similar tumors treated with Chemoradiation therapy (CRT), Total mesorectal excision (TME) and Adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT).
Timeline
- Start
- 2013-11
- Primary completion
- 2026-11
- Completion
- 2026-11
Publications
- Manca P, Chen CT, Shah F, Lee C, Domenico D, Omer D, Gonzalez S, De Bruijn I, Ahuno S, Chatila WK, Darmofal M, Tavassoly I, Widman AJ, Berger MF, Loomis B, Papaemmanuil E, Yaeger R, Zviran A, Garcia-Aguilar J, Sanchez-Vega F. Ultrasensitive ctDNA monitoring for organ preservation in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. NPJ Precis Oncol. 2025 Dec 11;10(1):8. doi: 10.1038/s41698-025-01208-w.
- Williams H, Omer DM, Thompson HM, Lin ST, Verheij FS, Miranda J, Yuval JB, Buckley J, Marco MR, Qin LX, Dombroski DA, Kedar R, Oto A, Korngold E, Veniero JC, Gandhi S, Krishnaraj A, Jagtiani M, Ohanian K, Vu D, Hope TA, Lee S, Wasnik AP, Madhuripan N, Gollub MJ, Garcia-Aguilar J; OPRA Consortium. MRI Predicts Residual Disease and Outcomes in Watch-and-Wait Patients with Rectal Cancer. Radiology. 2024 Sep;312(3):e232748. doi: 10.1148/radiol.232748.
- Thompson HM, Omer DM, Lin S, Kim JK, Yuval JB, Verheij FS, Qin LX, Gollub MJ, Wu AJ, Lee M, Patil S, Hezel AF, Marcet JE, Cataldo PA, Polite BN, Herzig DO, Liska D, Oommen S, Friel CM, Ternent CA, Coveler AL, Hunt SR, Garcia-Aguilar J; OPRA Consortium. Organ Preservation and Survival by Clinical Response Grade in Patients With Rectal Cancer Treated With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy: A Secondary Analysis of the OPRA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jan 2;7(1):e2350903. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50903.
- Verheij FS, Omer DM, Williams H, Lin ST, Qin LX, Buckley JT, Thompson HM, Yuval JB, Kim JK, Dunne RF, Marcet J, Cataldo P, Polite B, Herzig DO, Liska D, Oommen S, Friel CM, Ternent C, Coveler AL, Hunt S, Gregory A, Varma MG, Bello BL, Carmichael JC, Krauss J, Gleisner A, Guillem JG, Temple L, Goodman KA, Segal NH, Cercek A, Yaeger R, Nash GM, Widmar M, Wei IH, Pappou EP, Weiser MR, Paty PB, Smith JJ, Wu AJ, Gollub MJ, Saltz LB, Garcia-Aguilar J. Long-Term Results of Organ Preservation in Patients With Rectal Adenocarcinoma Treated With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy: The Randomized Phase II OPRA Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Feb 10;42(5):500-506. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.01208. Epub 2023 Oct 26.
- Garcia-Aguilar J, Patil S, Gollub MJ, Kim JK, Yuval JB, Thompson HM, Verheij FS, Omer DM, Lee M, Dunne RF, Marcet J, Cataldo P, Polite B, Herzig DO, Liska D, Oommen S, Friel CM, Ternent C, Coveler AL, Hunt S, Gregory A, Varma MG, Bello BL, Carmichael JC, Krauss J, Gleisner A, Paty PB, Weiser MR, Nash GM, Pappou E, Guillem JG, Temple L, Wei IH, Widmar M, Lin S, Segal NH, Cercek A, Yaeger R, Smith JJ, Goodman KA, Wu AJ, Saltz LB. Organ Preservation in Patients With Rectal Adenocarcinoma Treated With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Aug 10;40(23):2546-2556. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00032. Epub 2022 Apr 28.
- Shi DD, Mamon HJ. Playing With Dynamite? A Cautious Assessment of TNT. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Jan 10;39(2):103-106. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02199. Epub 2020 Oct 14. No abstract available.
- Smith JJ, Chow OS, Gollub MJ, Nash GM, Temple LK, Weiser MR, Guillem JG, Paty PB, Avila K, Garcia-Aguilar J; Rectal Cancer Consortium. Organ Preservation in Rectal Adenocarcinoma: a phase II randomized controlled trial evaluating 3-year disease-free survival in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with chemoradiation plus induction or consolidation chemotherapy, and total mesorectal excision or nonoperative management. BMC Cancer. 2015 Oct 23;15:767. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1632-z.
- Garcia-Aguilar J, Chow OS, Smith DD, Marcet JE, Cataldo PA, Varma MG, Kumar AS, Oommen S, Coutsoftides T, Hunt SR, Stamos MJ, Ternent CA, Herzig DO, Fichera A, Polite BN, Dietz DW, Patil S, Avila K; Timing of Rectal Cancer Response to Chemoradiation Consortium. Effect of adding mFOLFOX6 after neoadjuvant chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer: a multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Aug;16(8):957-66. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00004-2. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Capecitabine | Small molecule | — | — |
| Subject | Leucovorin | Small molecule | — | — |
| Subject | Oxaliplatin | Small molecule | — | — |
| Subject | fluorouracil | Small molecule | — | — |