Indomethacin Decreases Post-ERCP Pancreatitis

Summary

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is now a widely accepted therapy for treating benign and malignant diseases of the pancreatobiliary tree. Acute pancreatitis represents the most common and feared complication following ERCP. The reported incidence of this complication is from 1% to 40% according to the presence of high-risk factors for this complication or the presence dysfunction in the sphincter of Oddi (SOD). In most prospective series, the incidence has ranged between 3.5% and 20% for nonselected and high-risk patients, respectively. Independent risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis are either patient- or procedure-related.

Timeline

Start

2014-01

Primary completion

2015-01

Completion

2015-03

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper The incidence of the complication was 4.87% (4/82) in the study group and 20.23% (17/84) in the placebo group; this difference was significant (P = 0.01). PMID 26195123 ↗

Publications

• Andrade-Davila VF, Chavez-Tostado M, Davalos-Cobian C, Garcia-Correa J, Montano-Loza A, Fuentes-Orozco C, Macias-Amezcua MD, Garcia-Renteria J, Rendon-Felix J, Cortes-Lares JA, Ambriz-Gonzalez G, Cortes-Flores AO, Alvarez-Villasenor Adel S, Gonzalez-Ojeda A. Rectal indomethacin versus placebo to reduce the incidence of pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: results of a controlled clinical trial. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015 Jul 21;15:85. doi: 10.1186/s12876-015-0314-2.

Drugs

Indications