Study of T Cells Targeting B-Cell Maturation Antigen for Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma

Summary

Background: \- T cells are white blood cells that fight several cancers. One cancer therapy involves removing a persons' T cells, changing them in a lab, and then returning them to the person. Researchers want to see if this helps people with multiple myeloma. Objective: \- To test the safety of giving anti-B-Cell Maturation Antigen T cells to people with multiple myeloma. Eligibility: \- Adults ages 18-70 with multiple myeloma that has not responded to standard therapies. Design: * Participants may be screened with: * Medical history * Physical exam * Blood and urine tests * Heart tests * Bone marrow sample * Multiple scans and X-rays * Participants will have apheresis. Blood is removed through a needle in an arm. T cells are removed. The rest of the blood is returned through a needle in the other arm. * The cells will be changed in a laboratory. * Participants will get 2 chemotherapy drugs over 3 days. * Two days later, participants will check into the hospital. They will get an intravenous (IV) catheter in an arm or chest vein. They will get the T cells through the IV in 1 infusion. * After this, participants will stay in the hospital for at least 9 days and stay nearby for 2 weeks. Then they will have blood tests and see a doctor. * Participants will visit the clinic 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12 months after the infusion, then every 6 months. A bone marrow sample will be taken at the 2-month visit. * Participants blood will be collected for several years. Participants will have an annual physical at National Institutes of Health (NIH) for 5 years after the infusion. Then for 10 years they will answer health questionnaires.

Timeline

Start

2014-08-12

Primary completion

2019-04-25

Completion

2019-08-15

Publications

• Background Kochenderfer JN, Rosenberg SA. Treating B-cell cancer with T cells expressing anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptors. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2013 May;10(5):267-76. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.46. Epub 2013 Apr 2.
• Background Carpenter RO, Evbuomwan MO, Pittaluga S, Rose JJ, Raffeld M, Yang S, Gress RE, Hakim FT, Kochenderfer JN. B-cell maturation antigen is a promising target for adoptive T-cell therapy of multiple myeloma. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Apr 15;19(8):2048-60. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-2422. Epub 2013 Jan 23.
• Background Kochenderfer JN, Dudley ME, Feldman SA, Wilson WH, Spaner DE, Maric I, Stetler-Stevenson M, Phan GQ, Hughes MS, Sherry RM, Yang JC, Kammula US, Devillier L, Carpenter R, Nathan DA, Morgan RA, Laurencot C, Rosenberg SA. B-cell depletion and remissions of malignancy along with cytokine-associated toxicity in a clinical trial of anti-CD19 chimeric-antigen-receptor-transduced T cells. Blood. 2012 Mar 22;119(12):2709-20. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-10-384388. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
• Brudno JN, Maric I, Hartman SD, Rose JJ, Wang M, Lam N, Stetler-Stevenson M, Salem D, Yuan C, Pavletic S, Kanakry JA, Ali SA, Mikkilineni L, Feldman SA, Stroncek DF, Hansen BG, Lawrence J, Patel R, Hakim F, Gress RE, Kochenderfer JN. T Cells Genetically Modified to Express an Anti-B-Cell Maturation Antigen Chimeric Antigen Receptor Cause Remissions of Poor-Prognosis Relapsed Multiple Myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Aug 1;36(22):2267-2280. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.77.8084. Epub 2018 May 29.
• Ali SA, Shi V, Maric I, Wang M, Stroncek DF, Rose JJ, Brudno JN, Stetler-Stevenson M, Feldman SA, Hansen BG, Fellowes VS, Hakim FT, Gress RE, Kochenderfer JN. T cells expressing an anti-B-cell maturation antigen chimeric antigen receptor cause remissions of multiple myeloma. Blood. 2016 Sep 29;128(13):1688-700. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-04-711903. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
• Tai YT, Anderson KC. Targeting B-cell maturation antigen in multiple myeloma. Immunotherapy. 2015;7(11):1187-99. doi: 10.2217/imt.15.77. Epub 2015 Sep 15.

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