A Phase IV Study Investigating the Effects of Remifentanil Concentrations on Propofol Requirements for Loss of Consciousness, Response to Painful Stimuli, Bispectral Index and Associated Haemodynamic Changes

Summary

A prospective, randomised, phase IV trial including 150 patients. To evaluate the effects of varied concentrations of remifentanil on the proposal requirements for the loss of consciousness and response to pain and to evaluate the haemodynamic changes and processed EEG (BIS) during induction of anaesthesia.

Timeline

Start

2015-02

Primary completion

2015-08

Completion

2015-08

Publications

• Background Vuyk J, Mertens MJ, Olofsen E, Burm AG, Bovill JG. Propofol anesthesia and rational opioid selection: determination of optimal EC50-EC95 propofol-opioid concentrations that assure adequate anesthesia and a rapid return of consciousness. Anesthesiology. 1997 Dec;87(6):1549-62. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199712000-00033. No abstract available.
• Background Absalom AR, Mani V, De Smet T, Struys MM. Pharmacokinetic models for propofol--defining and illuminating the devil in the detail. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Jul;103(1):26-37. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep143. Epub 2009 Jun 10.
• Background Minto CF, Schnider TW, Egan TD, Youngs E, Lemmens HJ, Gambus PL, Billard V, Hoke JF, Moore KH, Hermann DJ, Muir KT, Mandema JW, Shafer SL. Influence of age and gender on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil. I. Model development. Anesthesiology. 1997 Jan;86(1):10-23. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199701000-00004.
• Background Iselin-Chaves IA, Flaishon R, Sebel PS, Howell S, Gan TJ, Sigl J, Ginsberg B, Glass PS. The effect of the interaction of propofol and alfentanil on recall, loss of consciousness, and the Bispectral Index. Anesth Analg. 1998 Oct;87(4):949-55. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199810000-00038.
• Background Mertens MJ, Olofsen E, Engbers FH, Burm AG, Bovill JG, Vuyk J. Propofol reduces perioperative remifentanil requirements in a synergistic manner: response surface modeling of perioperative remifentanil-propofol interactions. Anesthesiology. 2003 Aug;99(2):347-59. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200308000-00016.
• Background Jee YS, Hong JY. Effects of remifentanil on propofol requirements for loss of consciousness in target-controlled infusion. Minerva Anestesiol. 2008 Jan-Feb;74(1-2):17-22.
• Background Bouillon TW, Bruhn J, Radulescu L, Andresen C, Shafer TJ, Cohane C, Shafer SL. Pharmacodynamic interaction between propofol and remifentanil regarding hypnosis, tolerance of laryngoscopy, bispectral index, and electroencephalographic approximate entropy. Anesthesiology. 2004 Jun;100(6):1353-72. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200406000-00006.
• Background Ropcke H, Konen-Bergmann M, Cuhls M, Bouillon T, Hoeft A. Propofol and remifentanil pharmacodynamic interaction during orthopedic surgical procedures as measured by effects on bispectral index. J Clin Anesth. 2001 May;13(3):198-207. doi: 10.1016/s0952-8180(01)00255-0.
• Background Guignard B, Menigaux C, Dupont X, Fletcher D, Chauvin M. The effect of remifentanil on the bispectral index change and hemodynamic responses after orotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg. 2000 Jan;90(1):161-7. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200001000-00034.
• Background Lysakowski C, Dumont L, Pellegrini M, Clergue F, Tassonyi E. Effects of fentanyl, alfentanil, remifentanil and sufentanil on loss of consciousness and bispectral index during propofol induction of anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2001 Apr;86(4):523-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/86.4.523.
• Background Liu N, Chazot T, Hamada S, Landais A, Boichut N, Dussaussoy C, Trillat B, Beydon L, Samain E, Sessler DI, Fischler M. Closed-loop coadministration of propofol and remifentanil guided by bispectral index: a randomized multicenter study. Anesth Analg. 2011 Mar;112(3):546-57. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318205680b. Epub 2011 Jan 13.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.