Drugs / Remifentanil
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Remifentanil

Small molecule targets OPRM1 via activation

Developed for
delirium · osteoarthritis · substance-related disorder · cardiac rhythm disease · cardiac valvular defect · chronic pain syndrome · hypertensive disorder · hypotensive disorder
+22 more · respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants · respiratory failure · acquired aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage · acute kidney injury · acute respiratory failure · crush syndrome · hyperglycemia · intracerebral hemorrhage · myocardial ischemia · neuropathy, painful · postherpetic neuralgia · thyroid gland disorder · traumatic brain injury · urolithiasis · leiomyoma · lung disorder · nose, anomalous shape of · outlet dysfunction constipation · pain agnosia · potassium deficiency · pulmonary immaturity · subacute delirium
Investigated by
Ajou University School of Medicine · Yonsei University · Seoul National University Hospital · GlaxoSmithKline · Changhai Hospital · Medical University of Vienna
+212 more · Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital · Hopital Foch · Ruijin Hospital · Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Capital Medical University · Medical University of Silesia · Nîmes University Hospital · Oslo University Hospital · Region Skane · Severance Hospital · Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH) · University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand · Ankara City Hospital Bilkent · Baylor College of Medicine · Beijing Tiantan Hospital · Boston Children's Hospital · Brasilia University Hospital · CMC Ambroise Paré · Catholic University of the Sacred Heart · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · Gangnam Severance Hospital · Hallym University Medical Center · Jeju National University School of Medicine · KK Women's and Children's Hospital · Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · Murdoch Childrens Research Institute · Region Örebro County · Royal Children's Hospital · Southeast University, China · Sydney Children's Hospitals Network · The Cleveland Clinic · The Hospital for Sick Children · University Hospital, Geneva · University Hospital, Ghent · University Hospital, Toulouse · University Medical Center Groningen · University of California, San Francisco · Yangzhou University · AZ Sint-Jan AV · Aalborg University Hospital · Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust · Anders Troelsen · Arthritis Research UK · Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza · Basque Health Service · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Bezmialem Vakif University · C. R. Bard · Central Hospital, Nancy, France · Central South University · Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon · Charles University, Czech Republic · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · Chosun University Hospital · Chun Pan · Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal · Columbia University · Cukurova University · Department of Biostatistics, Southern Medical University · Diskapi Teaching and Research Hospital · Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital · Dr. Erfan and Bagedo General Hospital · Duke University · Erasme University Hospital · Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital · Federal University of Minas Gerais · Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University · First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University · First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University · Flinders Medical Centre · all 218 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 4 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansions (3) US (FDA) ULTIVA 1999-10-15 – 2004-03-08 fda.gov
Approved US (FDA) ULTIVA 1996-07-12 fda.gov

Trials 222 · started per year

today
US approved 1996
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199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 02 trials
Phase 0 NCT06312657 Mar 2023 → Mar 2025 substance-related disorder University of Kentucky Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02898792 Sep 2016 → May 2018 sleep apnea syndrome Washington University School of Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 15 trials
Phase 1 NCT07603596 May 2026 → Apr 2028 expected delirium, digestive system neoplasm Qianfoshan Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04670471 Apr 2021 → Jan 2022 Paion UK Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04301895 Apr → Sep 2019 acute opioid poisoning, respiratory underresponsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia University of California, San Francisco Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02473354 Apr 2015 → Apr 2018 respiratory underresponsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia Duke University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02602002 Apr → Jun 2008 GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/24 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT03928366 Jun 2017 → Jan 2019 codeine toxicity Parc de Salut Mar Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT01477892 Dec 2011 → Apr 2012 Seoul National University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00213239 Sep 2005 → Sep 2007 hematologic disorder, neoplasm The Hospital for Sick Children Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00730054 Feb → May 2005 Oslo University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 26 trials
Phase 2 NCT04204967 Feb 2021 → Apr 2024 respiratory failure Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03443518 Feb → Nov 2018 Dr. Erfan and Bagedo General Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02432677 Jul 2014 → Dec 2015 Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00522587 Apr 2008 → Jul 2009 University Hospital, Ghent Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00693160 Dec 2007 → Oct 2010 Wake Forest University Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00315536 May 2006 → Apr 2009 University Hospital, Ghent Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT05391555 Oct 2022 → Jun 2023 abnormal pupillary function, poisoning, respiratory underresponsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia University of California, San Francisco Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 320 trials
Phase 3 NCT05641909 Aug 2021 → Dec 2022 Southeast University, China Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05003570 Jun 2021 → Dec 2022 Southeast University, China Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03960801 Oct 2019 → Apr 2021 Nantes University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03618082 Jun 2019 → May 2022 University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03089905 Aug 2017 → Mar 2026 overdue poisoning Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03065309 Feb 2017 hypotensive disorder Brasilia University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02597699 Dec 2015 → Mar 2019 University Hospital, Montpellier Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02481791 Jul 2015 → Dec 2019 heart disorder Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02033629 May 2014 → May 2019 cardiac valvular defect Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01998165 Nov 2013 → Nov 2014 Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 482 trials
Phase 4 NCT07334132 Apr 2026 → Dec 2029 expected osteoarthritis Region Örebro County Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06564857 Nov 2025 → Apr 2027 expected Nordsjaellands Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07105839 Aug 2025 → Jan 2026 overdue obesity disorder Siirt Training and Research Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT01003028 Nov 2024 → Dec 2025 overdue Seoul National University Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06454292 Jun 2024 → Dec 2025 Chun Pan Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06331663 Apr → Jun 2024 Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05876039 May 2023 → Aug 2024 Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05825560 May 2023 → Jun 2026 Nîmes University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05125328 Apr → Jun 2023 Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05706844 Mar 2023 → Apr 2025 osteoarthritis, hip, osteoarthritis, knee Anders Troelsen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable102 trials
NCT06727435 Aug 2026 → Apr 2028 expected Beijing Tiantan Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07695220 Jul 2026 → Oct 2028 expected intracerebral hemorrhage The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07660861 Jun 2026 → Jun 2027 expected intracranial berry aneurysm, intracranial hypertension Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07462949 Mar → Apr 2026 Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command Completed No outcome recorded
NCT07640243 Feb → May 2026 overdue cancer, cholangitis Ankara City Hospital Bilkent Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07568405 Jan → Jun 2026 overdue Université Libre de Bruxelles Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
NCT07328958 Jan → Dec 2026 expected Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07325669 Jan 2026 → Jan 2027 expected dilara gocmen Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07310524 Sep → Nov 2025 Muhammad Rahman Efendi Nasution Completed No outcome recorded
NCT07092384 Jul → Nov 2025 Tongji Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 340 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 06 trials
Phase 0 NCT06810336 Comparator Mar 2025 → Sep 2027 expected brain injury, brain neoplasm University of Virginia Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06205719 Background Jun 2024 → May 2025 Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06241131 Background Mar → Dec 2024 Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05993039 Comparator Sep 2023 → Dec 2024 auditory system disorder Our Lady of the Lake Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04016740 Background Aug 2019 → Feb 2020 coronary artery disorder, delirium Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 12 trials
Phase 1 NCT00455026 Comparator Mar 2006 → Oct 2007 Melbourne Health Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01013558 Comparator Sep 2004 → Dec 2007 Leiden University Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/24 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT07034963 Comparator Jun 2025 → Jun 2028 expected adhesions of uterus, uterine polyp The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02307721 Background Dec 2014 → Apr 2015 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02029898 Comparator Feb 2014 → Jun 2018 University Hospital, Rouen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT01713127 Comparator Aug 2012 → Feb 2013 pulmonary immaturity Seoul National University Hospital Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 218 trials
Phase 2 NCT07372924 Comparator Feb → Jul 2026 overdue Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06096181 Comparator Dec 2023 → Dec 2024 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03066739 Comparator Feb 2023 → Dec 2024 University of California, Irvine Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05491278 Background Aug 2022 → Jun 2023 critical illness polyneuropathy Xiaobo Yang, MD Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04867343 Comparator Jun 2021 → Aug 2023 Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/32 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT03167905 Comparator Jun 2017 → Jul 2021 overdue postpartum depression KK Women's and Children's Hospital Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01279499 Comparator Apr 2010 → Jun 2011 morbid obesity University of Patras Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 311 trials
Phase 3 NCT05839366 Comparator May 2023 → Oct 2024 infectious disease with sepsis Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05782894 Background Feb → Nov 2023 Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05887258 Comparator May 2022 → May 2024 Unai Ortega Mera Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04940689 Comparator Jul 2021 → Aug 2024 University Hospital, Rouen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04797312 Comparator Jul 2021 → Nov 2022 local anesthetic poisoning University Hospital, Angers Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4114 trials
Phase 4 NCT07479719 Comparator Apr 2026 → Jan 2027 expected Peking University First Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07123870 Background Jul → Oct 2025 overdue Kocaeli City Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06958393 Comparator May 2025 → Jan 2026 overdue subacute delirium Qianfoshan Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06897696 Comparator Apr → Oct 2025 endotheliitis Firat University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06816173 Background Feb 2025 → Jan 2026 overdue respiratory underresponsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 114 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase not applicable183 trials
NCT07486336 Comparator Sep 2026 → Sep 2028 expected cognitive disorder Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07601256 Background Aug 2026 → Dec 2030 expected infectious disease with sepsis, lung disorder Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07665463 Comparator Jul → Dec 2026 expected Jagiellonian University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07659496 Background Jun → Aug 2026 overdue otorhinolaryngologic disease Dicle University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07699523 Background Jun 2026 → Jun 2027 expected electroencephalographic peculiarity: fronto-precentral beta wave groups China-Japan Friendship Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 183 trials opens the full record — a long page

Press releases naming this drug 1 release

DateIssuerRelease
2016-12-09 Daiichi Sankyo Daiichi Sankyo and Maruishi Pharmaceutical Launch Analgesic for General Anaesthesia Remifentanil Intravenous Injection 2mg and 5mg “Daiichi Sankyo” daiichisankyo.com

Evidence & citations 24 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 566 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Remifentanil “When participants reach the titration endpoint (OAAS score 1 point) during the titration of propofol in the induction, the investigators stop the dosing and switch to a...” NCT04595591
547

“The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacodynamic profile of the innovative molecule of remifentanil (group O = Ultiva®) and two unbranded molecules (group A =...” NCT02048293

“Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane (Inhalation Sevoflurane, Brand: Kaiteli, Specification: 120 mL, Approval Number: National Drug Approval H20070172, Manufacturer:...” NCT07192549

“group BAL included patients who received balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane for 30 min before removal of the flap and throughout the surgery. The TCI group included patients...” PMID 27549313 Aug 2016

“Maintenance of anesthesia is with target-controlled infusion (Marsh and Minto algorithm) with propofol (Braun Medical, Germany) and remifentanil (GlaxoSmithKline, Great...” NCT01604382

“In the TIVA group (total intravenous anaesthesia group), induction and maintenance of anaesthesia will be performed using target-controlled infusion (TCI) with propofol...” NCT07325669

“Propofol and remifentanil will be infused during night-time (8 pm to 6:30 am) for ICU patients with mechanical ventilation or high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (if...” NCT05718024

Remifentanil will be administered by IV infusion and maintained at a dose of 0.025 μg/kg/min in non-mechanically ventilated patients and a dose of 0.05 μg/kg/min in...” NCT03207100

“Recently, remifentanil is commonly used short-acting opioid, and several studies have demonstrated the antitussive effect of remifentanil via effect-site target-controlled...” NCT01291849

“In the TIVA (Total Intra Venous Anesthesia) group, a combination of propofol (50-150 μg/kg/min) and remifentanil (0.02-0.2 μg/kg/min) was used for general anesthesia instead of...” NCT06558695

“Anesthesia induction was performed using propofol and remifentanil, followed by maintenance with sevoflurane to ensure adequate anesthetic depth and hemodynamic stability...” NCT07097220

“General anesthesia is induced and maintained with remimazolam (initial infusion approximately 6 mg/kg/hr for induction, then 1-2 mg/kg/hr for maintenance), along with...” NCT07265050

“initially receiving nefopam and tramadol, implementing with ketamine if patients remain painful, and then implementing with remifentanil with escalating doses in case of...” PMID 39832962 Jan 2025

“We evaluated the effects of adjunctive administration of Remifentanil, a short-acting drug, in deeply sedated patient on variation of Bispectral Index (BIS) during a fiberoptic...” PMID 22800647 Jul 2012

“Propofol group will be inducted and maintained total intravenous anesthesia with propofol 2% and remifentanil under Shinider and Minto target controlled infusion (TCI) model,...” NCT04968054

Remifentanil, a short-acting opioid-receptor agonist with a context-sensitive half-time of 3 to 5 minutes allowing rapid emergence from anesthesia, even after an infusion of...” NCT02033629

“anaesthesia was maintained with propofol and remifentanil (0.1 μg kg-1 min-1), and primary anaesthetic namely propofol was titrated to maintain intraoperative BIS values...” NCT01304953

“After endotracheal intubation, anesthesia was maintained with 1.5-3% sevoflurane, 0.3-0.5 μg/kg/h dexmedetomidine and 2-4 μg/mL target-controlled infusion of remifentanil in...” NCT04680650

“In addition to propofol as a hypnotic and rocuronium as a muscle relaxant, patients in the conventional opioid-based group will receive the following drugs: Remifentanil and Fentanyl” NCT05485480

“target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol (Diprifusor, AstraZeneca) and remifentanil (Asena PK, Cardinal Health) at the target dose of 6.0 µg.ml-1 and 8.0 ηg.ml-1, respectively” NCT00792779

“Fentanyl 2mcg/kg only at induction and infusion of propofol and remifentanil for maintenance, with doses adjusted according to bispectral index indication ( BIS maintained 40-60).” NCT04976842

“Total intravenous anesthesia induced with sufentanil,etomidate,cisatracurium and midazolam and maintained with propofol,cisatracurium and remifentanil target controlled infusion” NCT03129009

“Desflurane balanced anesthesia induced with thiopental sodium, remifentanil and atracurium and maintained with remifentanil target controlled infusion and desflurane inhalation” NCT01870011

“Desflurane balanced anesthesia induced with thiopental sodium, remifentanil and atracurium and maintained with remifentanil target controlled infusion and desflurane inhalation” NCT02504138

“Use of a hypnotic("propofol 2.5mg/kg"), morphine("remifentanil1yg/kg") and curare("atracurium0.5mg/kg"), with the support of orotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation” NCT03666949

“General anaesthesia is provided using total intravenous anaesthesia with short-acting agents, primarily propofol and remifentanil, administered by trained anaesthesiologists.” NCT07334132

“Sevoflurane group will be inducted with bolus of propofol 1% and maintained with sevofulrane as inhalation and TCI Minto model of remifentanil for general anesthesia.” NCT05019222

“Along with induction, propofol at a dose of 6-10 mg/kg/hour and remifentanil infusion at a dose of 0.3-0.4 mcg/kg/min were started for the maintenance of anesthesia.” NCT04310748

“For induction and maintenance of anesthesia, total intravenous anesthesia is performed using continuous intravenous infusion of remimazolam and remifentanil.” NCT05375747

“TCI propofol 3-3.5μg/ml, TCI remifentanil 1-2ng/ml, sufentanil 0.3μg/kg iv, midazolam 0.05mg/kg iv, and rocuronium 0.6mg/kg iv after loss of consciousness.” NCT06120439

“During the operation, patients are treated with remifentanil, cisatracurium, and desflurane inhalation at 0.5-1.0 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC).” NCT05550714

“Propfol group will be started and maintained total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil under target controlled infusion (TCI) model.” NCT04994704

“Anesthesia was maintained with propofol (5 mg/kg/h) and remifentanil (0.01 µg/kg/min) first, and then adjusted according to the depth of anesthesia.” NCT06367218

“The remifentanil administration will be piloted by the ANI, as well as the prophylactic administration of morphine at the end of the intervention.” NCT03618082

“Propofol (induction: 1.0-2.0 mg/kg. infusion: 3-5 mg/kg/hour) + Remifentanil (induction: 3-5 mcg/kg, infusion: 0.5 mcg/kg/min) given intravenously” NCT05706844

Remifentanil will be administered via effect-site target-controlled infusion (TCI), with a concentration effect (Ce) ranging from 2 to 8 ng/ml.” NCT07614607

“TIVA: General anesthesia will be based on Remifentanil and Propofol (TIVA-TCI), titrated to achieve bispectral index (BIS) between 40 and 60.” NCT01833715

“Standard of Care patients will be given an infusion of remifentanil 0.15-0.25 mcg/kg/min as part of their intraoperative anesthetic regimen.” NCT03908944

Remifentanil is a short-acting opioid with rapid onset and offset because it is metabolized by non-specific blood and tissue esterases.” NCT06727435

“The Desflurane was inhaled at a starting concentration of 1 MAC, and remifentanil 0.1 μg/kg/min was continuously pumped intravenously.” NCT06241131

“maintenance anesthetic consisting of remifentanil and sevoflurane (Sevoflurane Group) or remifentanil and propofol (Propofol Group).” PMID 24500661 Feb 2014

“Anesthesia based on inhalation of 1-1.5 Minimal Alveolar Concentration of Isoflurane with the addition of infusion of remifentanilNCT01397331

“Anaesthesia is induced (1-2 mg/kg) and maintained (5-7 mg/kg/h) with propofol and remifentanil (1 µg/kg and 0,2-0,4 µg/kg/min).” NCT02217319

“In the TIVA group,anesthesia is induced and maintained by effect-site target controlled infusion of propofol and remifentanil.” NCT02813044

“Remimazolam group receive total intravenous anesthesia using remimazolam besylate and remifentanil during rigid bronchoscopy.” NCT05835713

“Four measurements will be obtained at different target plasma concentrations of remifentanil(Ultiva®): 0, 1, 2, and 3 ng/mL.” NCT07568405

“Anesthesia induction will include 2 mg midazolam, 2-2.5 mg/kg propofol, 0.6-0.9 mg/kg rocuronium, and 1 μg/kg remifentanil.” NCT07271472

Remifentanil is infused during anesthesia, and target-controlled infusion (TCI) is performed according to the Minto model.” NCT05076903

“Propofol, sufentanil and rocuronium were used during induction, and propofol and remifentanil were used during maintenance” NCT06990763

“followed by continuous infusion of propofol at 4-12 mg/kg/h and remifentanil at 3-6 µg/kg/h until the end of the surgery” NCT07062601

“This study tries to find the best drug concentration of Remifentanil, ALVOGEN® (2 mg/vial) in Uterine Fibroid Ablation.” NCT06640738

“The inhalation group will be maintained with inhaled sevoflurane and a continuous intravenous infusion of remifentanil.” NCT07601256

“In TIVA group, anesthesia will be maintained by propofol and remifentanil infusion under target controlled infusion.” NCT05951842

“Intraoperative analgesia will be administered with conventional opioid drugs such as sufentanil and remifentanil.” NCT06607029

“using intraoperative opioids such as fentanyl or remifentanil, administered according to institutional protocols” NCT07310524

“After induction, anesthesia will be maintained with 0.7-1.0 MAC desflurane and 0.05-0.3 μg/kg/min remifentanil.” NCT05088252

“Intubation is performed 3 minutes after administration of remifentanil 1-2 mcg / kg and rocuronium 0.6 mg / kg.” NCT03447691

“Maintenance will be achieved using remifentanil (Ultiva®) infusion at 0.1-0.3 µg/kg/min and 1 MAC sevoflurane.” NCT07105839

“After induction, anesthesia will be maintained with 0.7-1.0 MAC desflurane and remifentanil 0.05-0.2 μg/kg/min” NCT05465330

“Minto Model in Effect Site Mode for Target-Controlled Infusion of Remifentanil During Cardiopulmonary Bypass” NCT02566733

“Propfol group will be started and maintained total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil .” NCT05016518

“Patients will receive propofol-based TIVA with propofol and remifentanil TCI (target controlled infusion)” NCT05280236

“This arm is composed of Remifentanil hydrochloride and postoperative rescue analgesia will be morphine.” NCT05887258

“Sevoflurane 0.7-1.3MAC + Remifentanil 0.1-0.2ug/kg/min + Propofol 2mg/kg/h for anesthesia maintenance” NCT01084200

“Continuous infusion of remifentanil at 0.05 ~ 2 mcg/kg/min with sevoflurane concentration of 1 MAC” NCT01634594

“General anesthesia using classical GABAergic-drugs such as propofol, remifentanil and rocuronium.” NCT07486336

“General anesthesia was maintained with a continuous infusion of remifentanil (5-15 μg kg-1 h-1)” NCT06199011

“Sufentanil 0.2-0.3μg/kg for induction and remifentanil 0.05-0.15μg/kg/min for maintenance” NCT05242081

“both groups received a constant infusion of remifentanil at a rate of 0.05-0.4 μg/kg/min” NCT06816173

“Short-acting anesthetics, such as propofol and remifentanil might favor this objective.” PMID 23774117 Jan 2014

“Traditional general anesthetic technique utilizing sufentanil, fentanyl or remifentanilNCT02752477

“propofol 5-8 mg/kg/h and remifentanil 5-10 µg/kg/h will be administered to all patients” NCT06897696

“Anesthesia induction and maintenance will be performed with ciprofol and remifentanil.” NCT07328958

“3 µg/kg of remifentanil and 10 ml of isotonic sodium chloride for the double blind” NCT01910285

“Induction PROPOFOL 10mg/ml REMIFENTANIL 50 μg/ml CISATRACURIUM 2mg/ml if necessary” NCT02884440

“General anaesthesia with Propofol (2mg/kgKG) and Remifentanil (0,1-0,4 µg/kg/min)” NCT03081897

“ICU stay sedation: Remifentanil infusion, until removal of the endotracheal tube.” NCT04894864

“anesthesia is maintained with desflurane and remifentanil (Desflurane group)” NCT01760018

“Maintenance of anesthesia: Continuous infusion of propofol and remifentanilNCT04507165

“In this group, participants are sedated with remimazolam and remifentanil.” NCT06187896

“continuous intravenous infusion of propofol and remifentanil was started” NCT06493396

Remifentanil is the first ultra-short acting opioid with a rapid onset.” NCT01030510

“During surgery, 2-6 mg/kg/h propofol, 0.2-1.0 μg/kg/min remifentanilNCT07603596

Remifentanil continuous infusion of 4 to 9 ug/kg/h for analgesia.” NCT05491278

“Patients undergo anesthesia with xenon (remifentanil with xenon).” NCT01404819

Remifentanil will be infused intraoperatively at 0.2 ㎍/㎏/min.” NCT01189721

“Continuous intravenous remifentanil O.2μg/(kg•h) and propofol” NCT02289391

remifentanil 2 ng/ml TCI end-organ concentration” NCT00244517

“Light anesthesia with propofol and remifentanilNCT07479719

“intravenous anesthesia (propofol-remifentanil)” NCT04077827

“utilizing a propofol-remifentanil combination” NCT07123870

Remifentanil (0.5-2 micrograms/kg/dose)” NCT04073173

“0.2 mL/kg/h remifentanil infusion” NCT05752799

Remifentanil: 0.05-0.2 mcg/Kg/h” NCT07558226

remifentanil (4-8㎍ / kg / hr)” NCT04063046

“Rémifentanil + Kétamine” NCT01560390

NCT01901575

NCT02104297

NCT06581731

NCT01240109

NCT02484859

NCT07363681

NCT06583811

NCT02967029

NCT00158873

NCT00202722

NCT00213239

NCT02486926

NCT01052324

NCT02488486

NCT07307625

NCT03124082

NCT02486328

NCT03868111

NCT04301895

NCT07181564

NCT07695220

NCT04529135

NCT01275911

NCT00681174

NCT07182097

NCT05391555

NCT02655380

NCT01563939

NCT02107170

NCT04287426

NCT02683837

NCT02973724

NCT06138574

NCT00405522

NCT05789992

NCT01412632

NCT01013558

NCT01079312

NCT03883347

NCT02093143

NCT07699523

NCT05384665

NCT07035301

NCT02428283

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NCT07033442

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NCT04734418

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NCT03864094

NCT00801047

NCT02481791

NCT04260659

NCT01795495

NCT07337135

NCT01269918

NCT04753515

NCT01082458

NCT02703090

NCT07304206

NCT06331663

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NCT03066739

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NCT00391105

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NCT04940273

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NCT06788743

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NCT02309879

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NCT04935541

NCT01572454

NCT00455026

NCT02602002

NCT03861377

NCT03283020

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NCT03283150

NCT06810336

NCT01762332

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NCT01851005

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NCT02593942

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NCT00567957

NCT05785234

NCT02001285

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NCT06444997

NCT01759589

NCT03756233

NCT03901716

NCT03316339

NCT03756961

NCT06785987

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NCT04364945

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NCT00534586

NCT01733472

NCT03325335

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NCT02054468

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NCT04117009

NCT03330782

NCT02799589

NCT04104334

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NCT01974648

NCT05951686

NCT03098875

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NCT02364765

NCT00335972

NCT01628562

NCT01895348

NCT01627873

NCT05026125

NCT06564857

NCT04059978

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NCT00641563

NCT04492813

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NCT02412150

NCT01752959

NCT01102101

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NCT00326859

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NCT00730054

NCT02929095

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NCT07094165

NCT06205719

NCT00326352

NCT03389763

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NCT03451227

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NCT07556172

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NCT06531837

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NCT02206022

NCT07092384

NCT05468671

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NCT00611195

NCT06539013

NCT00926718

NCT03960801

NCT03958396

NCT03143972

NCT01947114

NCT02202239

NCT02518789

NCT01720498

Known as Extubation U ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02711904
Known as Fada Remifentanilo “The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacodynamic profile of the innovative molecule of remifentanil (group O = Ultiva®) and two unbranded molecules (group A =...” NCT02048293
Known as GI 87084B ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1005
Known as GI 87084X ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1005
Known as IDS-NR-005 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1005
Known as Ramifentanyl ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1005
Known as REM “The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of remifentanil (REM) versus dexmedetomidine (DEX) for treatment of cardiac surgery (CS) patients with moderate to severe NIV...” PMID 33209418 Oct 2020
Known as remi “Dexmedetomidine/remifentanil (dex/remi group) and midazolam/remifentanil (mida/remi group) were infused 7 days apart.” PMID 17056949 Nov 2006
Known as Remifentanil ALVOGEN Remifentanil ALVOGEN®” NCT06640738
Known as remifentanil HCl “Intra-operative intravenous remifentanil HCl at titratable dose range 0.1-0.25 micrograms/kilogram/minute until start of wound closure” NCT00553553
Known as Remifentanil Hydrochloride “Morphine hydrochloride, remifentanil hydrochlorideNCT00553553
6

Remifentanil Hydrochloride for Injection” NCT07372924

“Drug: Remifentanil HydrochlorideNCT05391555

“Drug: Remifentanil HydrochlorideNCT04409964

“Drug: Remifentanil HydrochlorideNCT02967029

“Drug: Remifentanil HydrochlorideNCT04906889

NCT02999126

Known as remifentanil hydrochloride (JNJ-268229) remifentanil hydrochloride (JNJ-268229)NCT01998165
Known as remifentanil hydrochloride for injection remifentanil hydrochloride for injectionNCT04974060
Known as Remifentanil Laboratorios Chalver de Colombia S.A. “The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacodynamic profile of the innovative molecule of remifentanil (group O = Ultiva®) and two unbranded molecules (group A =...” NCT02048293
Known as Remifentanil: Ultiva “remifentanil (ultiva)” NCT01915108
3

“remifentanil (ultiva)” NCT02108795

“remifentanil (ultiva)” NCT01919203

Remifentanil: UltivaNCT00627081

Known as Remifentanilo ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1005
Known as Remifentanyl “Compare the opioid based anesthesia with Fentanyl and Remifentanyl to opioid free anesthesia with dexmedetomidine and lidocaine and their effect on postoperative pain.” NCT03417193
10

NCT01279499

NCT02602743

NCT01998685

NCT00361686

NCT00419601

NCT03507634

NCT01303471

NCT03434691

NCT00741351

NCT01930747

Known as Ultiva “Remifentanil (Ultiva®; Glaxo-Smith-Kline; Vienna, Austria) will be applied intravenously during 60 minutes through a dedicated infusion pump (TCI Alaris PK Syringe Pump,...” NCT00886106
14

“Remifentanil (Ultiva; Glaxo-Smith-Kline; Vienna, Austria) will be applied intravenously during 60 minutes through a dedicated infusion pump (TCI Alaris PK Syringe Pump,...” NCT01102101

“The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacodynamic profile of the innovative molecule of remifentanil (group O = Ultiva®) and two unbranded molecules (group A =...” NCT02048293

“Remifentanil (Ultiva, Glaxo SmithKline, Turkey) infusion was started at a dose of 0.05 µg/kg/min-1, 10 minutes before the start of the surgery as baseline infusion and...” NCT04935541

“Remifentanil (Ultiva), a 4-anilidopiperidine derivative of fentanyl, is an ultra-short-acting micro-opioid receptor agonist indicated to provide analgesia and sedation in...” PMID 16526829 2006

“For patients randomized to arm 2, we will inject 30 μg of intravenous Remifentanil (Ultiva®) followed by Xylocaine 1% in a 10 ml bolus (10 mg / ml).” NCT02597699

“Remifentanil (Ultiva ®; Glaxo-Smith-Kline; Vienna, Austria) at an initial dose of 0.24 µg kg-1 min-1 will be applied iv during 60 minutes.” NCT00789386

“Four measurements will be obtained at different target plasma concentrations of remifentanil(Ultiva®): 0, 1, 2, and 3 ng/mL.” NCT07568405

“Drug: Remifentanil (Ultiva). Intraoperative intravenous infusion of remifentanil 0.5-1 μg/kg/min for up to 1 h.” NCT02619032

“Maintenance will be achieved using remifentanil (Ultiva®) infusion at 0.1-0.3 µg/kg/min and 1 MAC sevoflurane.” NCT07105839

“High dose remifentanil (Ultiva,Glaxosmithkline, UK)” NCT02455401

“Remifentanyl, Ultiva, GlaxoSmithKline” NCT01279499

“Drug: Remifentanil Injection [Ultiva]” NCT04940273

“Remifentanil, Ultiva®” NCT04465773

NCT03167905

Known as Ultiva (remifentanil) Ultiva (remifentanil)NCT01375348
Action Activate “Remifentanil is a μ-opioid receptor agonist” NCT00567957
1

“Mu opioid receptor agonist” CHEMBL1005

Modality Small molecule “Remifentanil is an amidopiperidine derivative with unique pharmacokinetic properties.” NCT00335972
Route Other “intravenius use” NCT00315536
Target OPRM1 “Mu opioid receptor agonist” CHEMBL1005