Reversal of the Anti-platelet Effects of Ticagrelor

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the proportion of untreated donor platelets required to fully reverse the platelet inhibitory effects of ticagrelor and aspirin in healthy persons and patients with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and receiving ticagrelor.

Timeline

Start

2015-03

Primary completion

2016-11

Completion

2016-12

Publications

• Background Mehta SR, Yusuf S, Peters RJ, Bertrand ME, Lewis BS, Natarajan MK, Malmberg K, Rupprecht H, Zhao F, Chrolavicius S, Copland I, Fox KA; Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events trial (CURE) Investigators. Effects of pretreatment with clopidogrel and aspirin followed by long-term therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the PCI-CURE study. Lancet. 2001 Aug 18;358(9281):527-33. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(01)05701-4.
• Background Kushner FG, Hand M, Smith SC Jr, King SB 3rd, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Bailey SR, Bates ER, Blankenship JC, Casey DE Jr, Green LA, Hochman JS, Jacobs AK, Krumholz HM, Morrison DA, Ornato JP, Pearle DL, Peterson ED, Sloan MA, Whitlow PL, Williams DO. 2009 focused updates: ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (updating the 2004 guideline and 2007 focused update) and ACC/AHA/SCAI guidelines on percutaneous coronary intervention (updating the 2005 guideline and 2007 focused update) a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Dec 1;54(23):2205-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.10.015. No abstract available.
• Background Nguyen TA, Diodati JG, Pharand C. Resistance to clopidogrel: a review of the evidence. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Apr 19;45(8):1157-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.034.
• Background Trenk D, Hochholzer W, Fromm MF, Chialda LE, Pahl A, Valina CM, Stratz C, Schmiebusch P, Bestehorn HP, Buttner HJ, Neumann FJ. Cytochrome P450 2C19 681G>A polymorphism and high on-clopidogrel platelet reactivity associated with adverse 1-year clinical outcome of elective percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting or bare-metal stents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 May 20;51(20):1925-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.056.
• Background Ellis KJ, Stouffer GA, McLeod HL, Lee CR. Clopidogrel pharmacogenomics and risk of inadequate platelet inhibition: US FDA recommendations. Pharmacogenomics. 2009 Nov;10(11):1799-817. doi: 10.2217/pgs.09.143.
• Background Chong AY, So DY. Ticagrelor for the treatment of peripheral arterial disease. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2014 Dec;23(12):1737-43. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2014.974803. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
• Background Solbeck S, Meyer MA, Johansson PI, Meyer AS, Cotton BA, Stensballe J, Schott U, Ostrowski SR. Monitoring of dabigatran anticoagulation and its reversal in vitro by thrombelastography. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Oct 20;176(3):794-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.084. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
• Background Montalescot G, van 't Hof AW, Lapostolle F, Silvain J, Lassen JF, Bolognese L, Cantor WJ, Cequier A, Chettibi M, Goodman SG, Hammett CJ, Huber K, Janzon M, Merkely B, Storey RF, Zeymer U, Stibbe O, Ecollan P, Heutz WM, Swahn E, Collet JP, Willems FF, Baradat C, Licour M, Tsatsaris A, Vicaut E, Hamm CW; ATLANTIC Investigators. Prehospital ticagrelor in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 11;371(11):1016-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1407024. Epub 2014 Sep 1.
• Background Gurbel PA, Antonino MJ, Tantry US. Recent developments in clopidogrel pharmacology and their relation to clinical outcomes. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2009 Aug;5(8):989-1004. doi: 10.1517/17425250903107772.
• Background Cannon CP, Harrington RA, James S, Ardissino D, Becker RC, Emanuelsson H, Husted S, Katus H, Keltai M, Khurmi NS, Kontny F, Lewis BS, Steg PG, Storey RF, Wojdyla D, Wallentin L; PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes Investigators. Comparison of ticagrelor with clopidogrel in patients with a planned invasive strategy for acute coronary syndromes (PLATO): a randomised double-blind study. Lancet. 2010 Jan 23;375(9711):283-93. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62191-7. Epub 2010 Jan 13.
• Background Li C, Hirsh J, Sloane D, Liang Y, Bai J, Paikin J, Johnston MA, DeBeer J, Eikelboom JW. Aspirin response variability after major orthopedic surgery. Thromb Res. 2012 Aug;130(2):216-20. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 May 9.
• Background Teng R, Butler K. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, tolerability and safety of single ascending doses of ticagrelor, a reversibly binding oral P2Y(12) receptor antagonist, in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 May;66(5):487-96. doi: 10.1007/s00228-009-0778-5. Epub 2010 Jan 21.
• Background Li C, Hirsh J, Xie C, Johnston MA, Eikelboom JW. Reversal of the anti-platelet effects of aspirin and clopidogrel. J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Apr;10(4):521-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04641.x.
• Background Hobl EL, Derhaschnig U, Firbas C, Schoergenhofer C, Schwameis M, Jilma B. Reversal strategy in antagonizing the P2Y12 -inhibitor ticagrelor. Eur J Clin Invest. 2013 Dec;43(12):1258-61. doi: 10.1111/eci.12168. Epub 2013 Sep 23.
• Background Storey RF, Bliden KP, Ecob R, Karunakaran A, Butler K, Wei C, Tantry U, Gurbel PA. Earlier recovery of platelet function after discontinuation of treatment with ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel in patients with high antiplatelet responses. J Thromb Haemost. 2011 Sep;9(9):1730-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04419.x.
• Background Coelho MJ, Monteiro Tde C, Vasquez FG, Silva KL, Dos Santos KS, de Oliveira VM, Cavalcante Fde O. Platelet aggregation and quality control of platelet concentrates produced in the Amazon Blood Bank. Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter. 2011;33(2):110-4. doi: 10.5581/1516-8484.20110030.
• Background Shams Hakimi C, Hesse C, Wallen H, Boulund F, Grahn A, Jeppsson A. In vitro assessment of platelet concentrates with multiple electrode aggregometry. Platelets. 2015;26(2):132-7. doi: 10.3109/09537104.2014.898141. Epub 2014 Jul 7.

Drugs

Indications