Esmolol Infusion in Patients Undergoing Craniotomy

Summary

Anesthesia techniques that minimize anesthetic requirements and their effects may be beneficial. Esmolol, a short acting hyperselective β-adrenergic blocker is effective in blunting adrenergic response to several perioperative stimuli and so it might interfere in the effect of the anesthetic drugs on the brain. This study was designed to investigate the effect of esmolol on the consumption of propofol and sevoflurane in patients undergoing craniotomy.

Timeline

Start

2014-03

Primary completion

2015-07

Completion

2015-07

Publications

• Background Wilson ES, McKinlay S, Crawford JM, Robb HM. The influence of esmolol on the dose of propofol required for induction of anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2004 Feb;59(2):122-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03460.x.
• Background Grillo P, Bruder N, Auquier P, Pellissier D, Gouin F. Esmolol blunts the cerebral blood flow velocity increase during emergence from anesthesia in neurosurgical patients. Anesth Analg. 2003 Apr;96(4):1145-1149. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000055647.54957.77.
• Background Bilotta F, Lam AM, Doronzio A, Cuzzone V, Delfini R, Rosa G. Esmolol blunts postoperative hemodynamic changes after propofol-remifentanil total intravenous fast-track neuroanesthesia for intracranial surgery. J Clin Anesth. 2008 Sep;20(6):426-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2008.04.006.
• Asouhidou I, Trikoupi A. Esmolol reduces anesthetic requirements thereby facilitating early extubation; a prospective controlled study in patients undergoing intracranial surgery. BMC Anesthesiol. 2015 Nov 28;15:172. doi: 10.1186/s12871-015-0154-1.

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Indications