Drugs / Sevoflurane
last change 3 days ago re-read 2 minutes ago

Sevoflurane

Other / unclassified targets KCNK10, KCNK18, KCNK2, KCNK3, KCNK9 via activation

Developed for
acute respiratory distress syndrome · delirium · coronary artery disorder · COVID-19 · cognitive disorder · heart disorder · acute kidney injury · cardiac valvular defect
+36 more · congenital heart disease · infectious disease with sepsis · ischemic disease · subjective cognitive decline · uterine disorder · acquired aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage · acute lung injury · adult acute respiratory distress syndrome · atrial fibrillation · brain hypoxia - ischemia · brain injury · cerebral palsy · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · hyperglycemia · hypotensive disorder · kidney failure · laryngeal disorder · lung disorder · major depressive disorder · mitochondrial disease · myocardial disorder · myocardial infarction · myocardial ischemia · non-small cell lung carcinoma · respiratory failure · subacute delirium · ulcer of lower limbs · acute myocardial infarction · acute transplant rejection · Alzheimer disease · breast neoplasm · chronic pain syndrome · colonic neoplasm · esophageal cancer · headache disorder · rectal neoplasm
Investigated by
University of Zurich · University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand · Seoul National University Hospital · Kangbuk Samsung Hospital · Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · Astana Medical University
+212 more · Gangnam Severance Hospital · Huazhong University of Science and Technology · Triemli Hospital · University Hospital, Ghent · Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · Ain Shams University · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille · Austin Health · Benha University · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon · China International Neuroscience Institution · First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University · Heidelberg University · Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy · Kantonsspital Münsterlingen · Konkuk University Medical Center · Medical University of Gdansk · Ministry of Health, France · Nanjing Medical University · Negovsky Reanimatology Research Institute · Prof. Dr. I. Chiricuta Institute of Oncology · Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital · Regina Elena Cancer Institute · Ruhr University of Bochum · Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Tanta University · Tao Zhang · The Cleveland Clinic · Trakya University · Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH) · University Health Network, Toronto · University Hospital, Bordeaux · University of Malaya · Xijing Hospital · Yeungnam University College of Medicine · Yonsei University · AZ Sint-Jan AV · Abbott · Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University · Air Force Military Medical University, China · Ajou University School of Medicine · Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki · Asan Medical Center · Ataturk University · Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza · Baxter (China) Investment Co. Ltd. · Baylor College of Medicine · Beijing Tiantan Hospital · Beni-Suef University · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Bicetre Hospital · Boston Children's Hospital · Brasilia University Hospital · Brigham and Women's Hospital · Brugmann University Hospital · C. R. Bard · Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine · Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen · Centro Medico Campinas · Centro Medico Docente la Trinidad · Charles University, Czech Republic · Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology · Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Multan · Children's Hospital of Fudan University · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · China Medical University, China · Chonnam National University Hospital · Chosun University Hospital · Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain · Cukurova University · Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine · DongGuk University · all 218 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 2 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansion US (FDA) ULTANE 2001-03-30 fda.gov
Approved US (FDA) ULTANE 1995-06-07 fda.gov

Trials 232 · started per year

today
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PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 07 trials
Phase 0 NCT06626711 Oct 2024 → Nov 2025 overdue cancer Saint Petersburg State University, Russia Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06044740 Jan 2024 → Jan 2026 amnestic disorder Keith M Vogt Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04950205 Jun 2021 → Dec 2022 arterial disorder, subjective cognitive decline Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04998253 Oct → Nov 2020 COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome Unidad Temporal COVID-19 en Centro Citibanamex Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03498235 Mar 2018 → Jun 2020 Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02149927 Jun → Dec 2013 drug-induced mental disorder Technical University of Munich Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT01511991 May 2009 → May 2014 heart valve disorder Konkuk University Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 16 trials
Phase 1 NCT05742789 Nov 2021 → Jan 2023 aortic valve insufficiency, mitral valve insufficiency Astana Medical University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05695287 Jan 2021 → Nov 2022 aortic valve insufficiency, coronary artery disorder, mitral valve insufficiency Astana Medical University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04162535 Nov 2018 → Dec 2023 colorectal cancer Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03569085 Jun → Dec 2018 heart disorder Kathirvel Subramaniam Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03311581 Sep 2017 → Jun 2021 end stage renal failure Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02188407 Jul 2008 → Sep 2013 University Medical Centre Ljubljana Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/23 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT04771962 Jan 2020 → Dec 2021 Universiti Sains Malaysia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02918877 Jun 2017 → Dec 2018 acute lung injury Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00484575 Jun 2007 → Oct 2008 atrial fibrillation, myocardial disorder Karolinska Institutet Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 213 trials
Phase 2 NCT03643367 Jan 2026 → Feb 2027 expected University of Zurich Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03503578 May → Aug 2018 Massachusetts General Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02839668 Aug 2016 → Sep 2019 breast cancer Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02946437 Nov 2015 → Dec 2019 acquired aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage University of Zurich Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02202720 Aug → Nov 2014 University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02042599 Jan 2014 → Feb 2016 acute kidney injury University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02048683 Dec 2013 → Sep 2015 University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02042612 Oct 2013 → Jan 2014 obesity disorder University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02284204 Jan 2012 → Aug 2014 Federal University of Goiás Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01374633 Dec 2011 → Mar 2013 brain injury Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT00420693 Aug 2006 → May 2008 Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 323 trials
Phase 3 NCT07166991 Feb 2026 → Sep 2028 expected University Hospital, Grenoble Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05849779 Jul 2023 → May 2026 overdue acute respiratory distress syndrome University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05615025 Jan → Jun 2023 neuromuscular junction disease Brugmann University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05259631 Mar 2022 → Feb 2025 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Negovsky Reanimatology Research Institute Suspended No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04530188 Nov 2020 → May 2022 acute respiratory distress syndrome Bicetre Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04415060 Jun 2020 → Mar 2026 overdue COVID-19, respiratory failure Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04235608 May 2020 → Oct 2023 acute respiratory distress syndrome University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04355962 Apr 2020 → Jun 2021 COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome University of Zurich Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03841812 Jan → Jun 2020 China International Neuroscience Institution Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05696509 Jan 2020 → Oct 2022 aortic valve insufficiency, mitral valve insufficiency Astana Medical University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 470 trials
Phase 4 NCT07123870 Jul → Oct 2025 overdue Kocaeli City Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07673003 Jun → Nov 2025 Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Multan Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06779890 May 2025 → Sep 2026 expected brain edema Georgia Tsaousi Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06773351 Feb → Dec 2025 overdue Feng Gao Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06560268 Nov 2024 → Jun 2025 overdue delirium, strabismus Cukurova University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07080528 Jul 2024 → Aug 2025 overdue curariform drugs toxicity Tamas Vegh, MD Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06371638 Jan → Mar 2024 Udayana University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05941494 Oct 2023 → Dec 2025 Jason Chui Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05926336 May 2023 → Jul 2026 overdue brain neoplasm, liver cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05822817 May 2023 → Apr 2024 pituitary gland adenoma Peking Union Medical College Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable109 trials
NCT07601256 Aug 2026 → Dec 2030 expected infectious disease with sepsis, lung disorder Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07608900 Aug 2026 → Aug 2027 expected TC Erciyes University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07620782 May 2026 → Apr 2027 expected Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07295158 Mar → Jul 2026 overdue Konya City Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07325669 Jan 2026 → Jan 2027 expected dilara gocmen Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07192549 Sep 2025 → Sep 2030 expected delirium General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07152912 Sep 2025 → Mar 2026 overdue Halothane hepatitis, disorder of defective peroxisome oxidative status, gallbladder disorder Ain Shams University Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06907823 Jun → Dec 2025 overdue Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07611240 Jun 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue obesity disorder Ataturk University Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07016308 Jun → Nov 2025 Harran University Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 352 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 03 trials
Phase 0 NCT05993039 Comparator Sep 2023 → Dec 2024 auditory system disorder Our Lady of the Lake Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04016740 Background Aug 2019 → Feb 2020 coronary artery disorder, delirium Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02786329 Comparator Jun 2016 → Aug 2022 colorectal cancer Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Prof. Dr. Octavian Fodor Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 14 trials
Phase 1 NCT05025397 Background Sep 2021 → Mar 2022 Takeda Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02973958 Background Feb 2017 → Jun 2018 balanitis, neuropathy, painful, paraphimosis Alberta Children's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02571426 Comparator Oct 2015 → Mar 2018 kidney failure Uppsala University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02229201 Comparator May 2010 → Dec 2013 University Medical Centre Ljubljana Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/24 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT02429076 Background Jun 2017 → Jul 2019 Massachusetts General Hospital Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02065947 Comparator Oct 2013 → Mar 2014 Ramathibodi Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT01700907 Comparator Aug 2012 → Feb 2013 Sapporo Medical University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT01216007 Comparator Oct 2010 → Oct 2012 University of British Columbia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 215 trials
Phase 2 NCT06017141 Comparator May 2023 → May 2025 colon adenocarcinoma University of Kansas Medical Center Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04646967 Background Nov 2022 → Jan 2024 balanitis, neuropathy, painful, paraphimosis Alberta Children's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04426552 Comparator Jun → Sep 2020 craniofacial and skeletal defects Alexandria University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03448068 Background Apr 2018 → Jan 2020 Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02971254 Comparator Dec 2016 → Jan 2019 Down syndrome Asklepieion Voulas General Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/35 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT05636566 Comparator Feb → Sep 2022 childhood malignant neoplasm, invasive carcinoma Alexandria University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03367988 Background Dec 2018 → Jan 2023 drug dependence University of South Florida Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT02393664 Comparator Mar 2015 → Oct 2016 lung neoplasm National Taiwan University Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01279499 Comparator Apr 2010 → Jun 2011 morbid obesity University of Patras Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT00762372 Comparator Feb → Aug 2008 Baxter Healthcare Corporation Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 322 trials
Phase 3 NCT07299630 Background Dec 2025 → May 2026 Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06624592 Comparator Dec 2024 → Nov 2026 expected delirium Mayo Clinic Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07289945 Comparator Sep 2024 → Apr 2025 cognitive disorder Hopital Charles Nicolle Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06271174 Background Jun 2024 → Jun 2026 Nantes University Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05444751 Comparator Mar 2022 → Sep 2026 expected lumbar disk disease, radiculopathy Hospital for Special Surgery, New York Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 4121 trials
Phase 4 NCT07663877 Comparator Jun 2026 → Jun 2028 expected Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06876870 Comparator Oct 2025 → Dec 2026 expected Uppsala University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06457958 Comparator Jun → Aug 2025 cholecystitis Kocaeli City Hospital Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06330038 Comparator Aug 2024 → Dec 2028 expected non-small cell lung carcinoma Samsung Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06378645 Comparator Feb 2024 → Dec 2026 expected Etienne Xavier Keller Recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 121 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase not applicable178 trials
NCT07665463 Background Jul → Dec 2026 expected Jagiellonian University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07680400 Background Jul → Aug 2026 overdue Bezmialem Vakif University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07653490 Background Jun 2026 → May 2027 expected Taksim Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07485517 Comparator Jun → Dec 2026 expected Menoufia University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07558226 Comparator May 2026 → Nov 2027 expected Fundacio Puigvert Recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 178 trials opens the full record — a long page

Evidence & citations 29 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 586 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Sevoflurane “The general anesthesia group will receive sevoflurane (intervention drug) for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, dose up to 8% inspired for duration of procedure...” NCT00756600
581

“In the inhalation anesthesia group, anesthesia is induced by pentothal sodium 4-6mg/kg and remifentanil 1 μg/kg, and then maintained with end-tidal sevoflurane concentration of...” NCT02813044

“Prospective clinical monocentric study in ICU with sedated ventilated obese patients with sevoflurane during 48 h with the AnaConda® system, establishing pharmacokinetic model...” NCT02042612

“This is a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial evaluating the effects of ultra-low fresh gas flow (0.5 L/min) versus normal fresh gas flow (2.0 L/min) sevoflurane...” NCT07313969

“General anesthesia with intraoperative remifentanil infusion, sevoflurane maintenance, non-opioid co-analgesics, procedure-specific regional analgesia, and standardized...” NCT07665463

“The aim of this study was to compare the recovery of 2 Bispectral index (BIS)-guided anesthesia protocols combining sevoflurane-sufentanil (SS) or propofol-remifentanil (PR)...” PMID 23774117 Jan 2014

“Anesthesia maintenance: After endotracheal intubation, half of the patients will be randomized into Sevoflurane Group. The gas flow rate of Desflurane group is 2 L/min, 50%O2...” NCT02909413

“Anesthesia induction was performed using propofol and remifentanil, followed by maintenance with sevoflurane to ensure adequate anesthetic depth and hemodynamic stability...” NCT07097220

“Anesthesia will be maintained with Sevoflurane, Magnesium, Lidocaine, Ketamine, Decadron, Ondansetron, and Ketorolac at a concentration range/dose(s) based on the clinical need...” NCT03367988

“anesthesia was maintained by sevoflurane and remifentanil (0.1 μg kg-1 min-1), and primary anaesthetic namely sevoflurane was titrated to maintain intraoperative BIS values...” NCT01304953

“Aim of this trial is to compare propofol-based anaesthesia vs. sevoflurane-based anaesthesia induction in patients with cervical myelopathy receiving oral or nasal fiberoptic...” NCT01052337

“Balanced anesthesia induced with sufentanil,etomidate,cisatracurium and midazolam and maintained with cisatracurium and remifentanil target controlled infusion and sevoflurane...” NCT03129009

“Pediatric patients who are planned to undergo an MRI scan with generalized anesthesia will be randomized to either IV anesthesia with propofol or inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane.” NCT06876870

“Maintenance of general anesthesia: propofol infusion (50-150 μg.kg.min-1); ketamine infusion (up to 50 mg total); and inhaled anesthetic agent (isoflurane or sevoflurane) up to 0.5 MAC.” NCT05444751

“In Group VA (volatile/inhalation anaesthesia group), maintenance anaesthesia will be administered with sevoflurane and remifentanil infusion following intravenous induction.” NCT07325669

“General anesthesia will be induced with fentanyl 1,5 mcg/kg, propofol 2 mg/kg, rocuronium 0,6 mg/kg; after intubation anesthesia will be mantained with sevoflurane (MAC 1).” NCT04294537

“The intervention was maintenance of anesthesia with sevoflurane (n = 231) or isoflurane (n = 233) administered at a dose of 0.5-2.0 MAC throughout the entire operation.” PMID 27465213 Jul 2016

“The GAS group will receive one or more volatile anesthetics (sevoflurane, desflurane, or isoflurane) for induction and maintenance of anesthesia during the surgery.” NCT06330038

“Propofol infusion according to body weight will be compared with sevoflurane acording to MAC % to see the lactate level and hemodynamic parameters of CABG patients” NCT05004545

“Anesthetic agents, including propofol, fentanyl, rocuronium, and sevoflurane, were used as part of standard anesthetic management during the procedure.” NCT07370779

“General anesthesia induction will be performed with fentanyl 1-2 μg/kg, propofol 2-3 mg/kg, and rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg and maintained with sevoflurane.” NCT06584695

“Standardized general anaesthesia with fentanyl 2 mcg/kg ABW at induction, propofol 1.5 mg/kg, rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg, sevoflurane 1 MAC for maintenance” NCT07299630

“patients for whom general anesthesia will be performed with sevoflurane and patients for whom general anesthesia will be performed with desflurane” NCT06759623

“The patients in the Sevoflurane Group (SG) will be induced with remifentanil TCI at target dose of 8.0 ηg.ml-1 and etomidate 0.5 mg.kg-1 in bolus.” NCT00792779

“if inhalational maintenance of anesthesia is used it will be achieved with sevoflurane 1% to 2% or desflurane 3% to 6% end-tidal concentration” NCT03263117

“General anesthesia will be maintained with inhalation (sevoflurane) and muscle relaxants will be administered when considered necessary.” NCT03245346

“all patients will receive inhalational anesthetic induction with 8% sevoflurane in 100% oxygen at a flow rate of 10 L/min via face mask” NCT07680400

“Experimental group: will receive sedation with sevoflurane with an infusion rate to maintain MAC of 0.7 and fentanyl 1mcg /kg/hour.” NCT04998253

“Inhalational isoflurane or sevoflurane will be administered as a general anesthetic at the induction of the surgical procedure.” NCT05639686

“Anesthesia is maintained by 1-1.5% sevoflurane, 0.5 µg/kg/h fentanyl, 0.05 mg/kg/h nimbex, 60% nitrous oxide and 40% oxygen.” NCT02534012

“As soon as mechanical ventilation started, sevoflurane was opened at a concentration of 2-3% with a MAK value of 1.1-1.3.” NCT04310748

“The inhalation group will be maintained with inhaled sevoflurane and a continuous intravenous infusion of remifentanil.” NCT07601256

“Patients will be randomized to Sevoflurane or Desflurane as the single volatile anesthetics for general anesthesia.” NCT04395248

“an inhalatory hypnotic, Sevoflurane, as anesthetic co-induction by these 2 agents is generally used in pediatrics.” NCT06271174

“combined general anesthesia (infusion of Ketamine, Lignocaine and Dexmedetomidine and inhalation of Sevoflurane)” NCT06390046

“Hemodynamic Stability During Carotid Endarterectomy.Comparison of LENOXe™ (Xenon 100% v/v) Versus SevofluraneNCT00937807

“The administered drugs, as outlined in the arms section, are midazolam, fentanyl, propofol, and sevoflurane.” NCT02058511

Sevoflurane and propofol are widely used for the maintenance of general anesthesia during bariatric surgery.” NCT03946657

“In the volatile anesthetic group, sevoflurane will be administrated during the organ procurement procedure.” NCT07166991

“Anesthesia will be maintained by sevoflurane and remifentanil infusion in the balanced anesthesia group.” NCT05951842

“standard care which includes ketorolac, bupivacaine, fentanyl, ondansetron, dexamethasone, sevofluraneNCT01868425

“General anesthesia is performed with propofol induction and propofol and/or sevoflurane maintenance.” NCT03012945

“Participants will receive a dexmedetomidine infusion in addition to low dose sevoflurane anesthesia.” NCT05369949

“Continuous infusion of remifentanil at 0.05 ~ 2 mcg/kg/min with sevoflurane concentration of 1 MAC” NCT01634594

“Maintenance of general anesthesia with volatile agent (sevoflurane, desflurane, or isoflurane)” NCT03034096

“Then maintained using Sevoflurane based anesthesia aiming to maintain Bispectral index 40-60..” NCT02768376

“During the operation, sevoflurane (MAC1.0 - 1.4) was used to maintain the depth of anesthesia” NCT05577962

“Maintenance with sevoflurane 1-3%, fentanyl (1-2 µg kg-1), nitrous oxide 70% and oxygen 30%.” NCT02355678

“preconditioning with sevoflurane is a protective factor against ischemia-reperfusion injury” PMID 27549313 Aug 2016

“maintenance anesthetic consisting of remifentanil and sevoflurane (Sevoflurane Group)” PMID 24500661 Feb 2014

“All patients will undergo inhalational induction with nitrous oxide and sevoflurane.” NCT03467750

“Patients were randomized to maintenance of anesthesia with sevoflurane or propofol.” PMID 23136158 Nov 2012

sevoflurane in 1 MAC (Minimal Alveolar Concentration) - anesthesia maintenance” NCT02840526

“supplemental sedation with the remedial drug sevoflurane or propofol is used” NCT06775366

“Pharmacologic preconditionig will be attained by sevoflurane anesthesia” NCT03097692

“Anesthesia maintenance - Sevoflurane/rocuronium, fentanyl 0.5-1mcg/kg” NCT03448068

Sevoflurane or desflurane for induction and maintenance of anesthesia” NCT04503148

“To maintain a target of sevoflurane inhalation concentration 0.8 MAC.” NCT04292561

“Anesthesia is maintained with 1.0-2.5% sevoflurane and remifentanil.” NCT04063046

“a potent inhalation agent (sevoflurane 1.5%-2.5%) during procedures” NCT01566838

“General anesthesia, usually with sevoflurane, and opioid analgesia” NCT00418457

“Drug: High dose propofol, fentanyl and sevoflurane Deep Anesthesia” NCT05380778

sevoflurane general anesthesia and postoperative opioid analgesia” NCT00684229

“Investigation of the effect of Sevoflurane on muscle relaxation” NCT07080528

“volatile induction and maintenance anesthesia with sevofluraneNCT03094533

“Group "INH/100" was induced with 8% sevoflurane in 100% oxygen” PMID 31694576 Nov 2019

“Dexmedetomidine 0.5 ug/kg + Propofol + Sevoflurane+ Vecuronium” NCT01584570

Sevoflurane will be administered as an inhalation anesthetic.” NCT07534956

“or sevoflurane with 1 microgram/kilogram (mcg/kg) of fentanyl” NCT03408340

“Using inhalational induction with sevoflurane as tolerated” NCT04614259

“Maintenance of anesthesia with sevoflurane, oxygen and air” NCT01511627

Sevoflurane 0.5\~1.5MAC(minimum alveolar concentration)” NCT02727712

“Anesthesia was induced and maintained with sevofluraneNCT02416063

“Inhalation Sedation by Administration of SevofluraneNCT04014218

“an end-tidal concentration of 2-3% sevofluraneNCT07485517

“sevorane Quick fill (sevoflurane) : inhalation” NCT03772106

Sevoflurane at a concentration of 2-2.5%” NCT03778723

Sevoflurane 0.7-1.5 MAC in 40% oxygen” NCT04541732

sevoflurane, propofol” NCT01866657

“0.5 MAC SevofluraneNCT02711917

Sevoflurane group” NCT03311581

“* SevofluraneNCT04081545

sevofluraneNCT03094533

sevofluraneNCT02567929

SevofluraneNCT04874545

NCT06482125

NCT05141877

NCT00535808

NCT04259398

NCT03100604

NCT02621255

NCT02470442

NCT05019560

NCT01096212

NCT03098875

NCT01294163

NCT00971607

NCT02224443

NCT05742789

NCT02123355

NCT04364945

NCT00984633

NCT02467595

NCT05543109

NCT02624401

NCT02932722

NCT01886664

NCT04144933

NCT01995214

NCT00913276

NCT02510586

NCT05019222

NCT02222636

NCT03966326

NCT00815269

NCT05681429

NCT01120405

NCT02931877

NCT05148637

NCT01720615

NCT03006250

NCT02625181

NCT05247177

NCT02736604

NCT05926336

NCT02758249

NCT02987985

NCT05136508

NCT02149927

NCT01000337

NCT02463929

NCT05158998

NCT04839536

NCT05008939

NCT00521612

NCT01851005

NCT03570164

NCT03149588

NCT00706277

NCT03630796

NCT03089905

NCT02727296

NCT01096797

NCT03435003

NCT04316013

NCT06457958

NCT01001585

NCT04945694

NCT02726620

NCT01833676

NCT00559468

NCT03058341

NCT06378645

NCT01443572

NCT01461551

NCT02771418

NCT00531349

NCT02382445

NCT05474937

NCT04333992

NCT04074460

NCT00337051

NCT02410460

NCT03569085

NCT02146976

NCT00484575

NCT02151305

NCT01722409

NCT01202162

NCT07035782

NCT00336401

NCT06560268

NCT02419547

NCT00515905

NCT04410211

NCT04284644

NCT03024840

NCT05935930

NCT04800393

NCT05430750

NCT04359862

NCT03514550

NCT01878656

NCT02334046

NCT02217319

NCT01279499

NCT06779890

NCT03513757

NCT04435834

NCT02664922

NCT05936671

NCT07016308

NCT02005770

NCT04962672

NCT00793663

NCT00821262

NCT02794896

NCT04239794

NCT00522587

NCT05596227

NCT01998685

NCT00364637

NCT01975064

NCT06123624

NCT02460055

NCT05941494

NCT03013036

NCT04125121

NCT05321160

NCT04730362

NCT01006668

NCT07268872

NCT05343260

NCT01972230

NCT01757106

NCT02748265

NCT07440758

NCT03830086

NCT00937807

NCT04203290

NCT05025397

NCT07304479

NCT06176144

NCT07678073

NCT02717780

NCT03135795

NCT07181564

NCT02457442

NCT07092046

NCT06656455

NCT05505123

NCT04530188

NCT07304206

NCT03134677

NCT04485273

NCT04485117

NCT00983918

NCT02715869

NCT00775879

NCT03134547

NCT07041567

NCT05303805

NCT00717574

NCT00516711

NCT02272166

NCT04355962

NCT07033442

NCT00555984

NCT03705728

NCT02578862

NCT06729086

NCT06907823

NCT06601036

NCT02455440

NCT01662622

NCT03643367

NCT03789370

NCT03162861

NCT03022240

NCT06423846

NCT02322502

NCT01437462

NCT03816072

NCT02712528

NCT05241054

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NCT03561831

NCT02973958

NCT02048683

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NCT02038894

NCT05636566

NCT03165396

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NCT02341833

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NCT02575521

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NCT01809041

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NCT02507700

NCT05356091

NCT05663242

NCT03559920

NCT07665645

NCT04415905

NCT06606899

NCT02271555

NCT01248871

NCT05962671

NCT04023305

NCT01184638

NCT02301676

NCT01691690

NCT02407626

NCT04601961

NCT02646592

NCT02107170

NCT02920749

NCT01601795

NCT06287151

NCT03841812

NCT05259631

NCT02604459

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NCT03510013

NCT04646967

NCT02571426

NCT00534586

NCT02971254

NCT03818048

NCT07513870

NCT02105610

NCT05606692

NCT07673003

NCT03470363

NCT02393664

NCT06558695

NCT03336801

NCT02406300

NCT01616966

NCT00712517

NCT05011214

NCT01014728

NCT02394418

NCT00575354

NCT00995670

NCT03109119

NCT02918877

NCT03041935

NCT01736371

NCT04162535

NCT00733564

NCT01083953

NCT02698969

NCT02567942

NCT05331911

NCT02530632

NCT02698514

NCT03701529

NCT01705743

NCT02202720

NCT03041948

NCT02567929

NCT02009280

NCT07378878

NCT02697448

NCT03602469

NCT02428283

NCT01511991

NCT02042612

NCT04125550

NCT02202239

NCT04802122

NCT01792063

NCT04002271

NCT01084200

NCT00477737

NCT02405689

NCT07192549

NCT04513808

NCT06835010

NCT02830243

NCT00762372

NCT03588429

NCT04426552

NCT01557920

NCT01048658

NCT02284204

NCT02201134

NCT01903421

NCT00434382

NCT03215446

NCT05693428

NCT00000259

NCT01486953

NCT02916407

NCT04287842

NCT03214653

NCT00000261

NCT03553446

NCT03727464

NCT02916147

NCT00000262

NCT04645316

NCT07295158

NCT02834845

NCT03173339

NCT07620782

NCT00244517

NCT05624424

NCT00924222

NCT03553082

NCT07511634

NCT04475705

NCT01092923

NCT02691416

NCT03587779

NCT01191476

NCT04725032

NCT01103193

NCT02182648

NCT02839668

NCT01755234

NCT01450956

NCT00541918

NCT00741351

NCT02609802

NCT02559297

NCT06832683

NCT02559102

NCT03263078

NCT03209193

NCT06624592

NCT02162134

NCT04619160

NCT06044740

NCT00244283

NCT02428972

NCT02429076

NCT06788743

NCT02429323

NCT07248917

NCT01310582

NCT05877326

NCT04567160

NCT05864625

NCT02609087

NCT02042599

NCT02267980

NCT05695287

NCT02133638

NCT02785653

NCT03112564

NCT04775212

NCT02686710

NCT01285271

NCT07525648

NCT01374633

NCT00538421

NCT06210061

NCT05849779

NCT06271174

NCT01870219

NCT02164929

NCT02851433

NCT02786329

NCT05527314

NCT04235608

NCT03379103

NCT04039854

NCT02440204

NCT02500225

NCT02166853

NCT01700907

NCT04241653

NCT06773351

NCT00144118

NCT03540030

NCT00665418

NCT05696509

NCT06036095

NCT01591031

NCT02683837

NCT01214057

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NCT01937767

NCT01171833

NCT00526695

NCT07289945

NCT05822817

NCT03539003

NCT07450495

NCT02168751

NCT05529875

NCT01802255

NCT03521414

NCT00885443

NCT04771962

NCT05990790

NCT07608900

NCT02089178

NCT00922844

NCT02169843

NCT04123249

NCT02169856

NCT00518908

NCT02499445

NCT04965532

NCT07663877

NCT01548859

NCT02544282

NCT05993039

NCT05615025

NCT07062367

NCT01930747

NCT02400879

NCT01189721

NCT02527083

NCT01701778

NCT07557576

NCT06214117

NCT00988520

NCT06275087

NCT03373266

NCT04346823

NCT03825198

NCT06371638

NCT01199276

NCT03597997

NCT02872389

NCT03860129

NCT06275425

NCT06024733

NCT05996588

NCT03259672

NCT04016740

NCT02252445

NCT02662257

NCT06626711

NCT04292457

NCT03529201

NCT03917186

NCT01379664

NCT00569816

NCT03498235

NCT05396690

NCT04289090

NCT02188407

NCT02769325

NCT02946437

NCT01216007

NCT07445672

NCT02877238

NCT01199237

NCT06217055

NCT02136979

NCT02054143

NCT04813952

NCT02671084

NCT01759589

NCT01955135

NCT02053766

NCT02660411

NCT02229201

NCT03503578

NCT06017141

NCT02174575

NCT03595319

NCT06396468

NCT03595163

NCT00420693

NCT02185118

NCT03366597

NCT02096224

NCT01219881

NCT05289349

NCT03763305

NCT02534623

NCT03522402

NCT01151254

NCT07611240

NCT01235143

NCT03772054

NCT03729011

NCT04680650

NCT01575626

Known as Fluoromethyl hexafluoroisopropyl ether ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03005860
Known as inhalation anesthesia inhalation anesthesiaNCT05926336
Known as Inhalational anesthetic ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03946657
Known as Kaiteli “Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane (Inhalation Sevoflurane, Brand: KaiteliNCT07192549
Known as MR-6S4 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1200694
Known as NSC-760367 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1200694
Known as SEVO “Microdialysis probes were implanted in three groups of 10 patients each receiving either sevoflurane (SEVO), propofol (PRO), or spinal (SA) anaesthesia (for induction and maintenance).” PMID 18029344 Nov 2007
1

“While sevoflurane (SEVO) has been associated with potential renal risks” NCT06835010

Known as Sevocalm ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1200694
Known as Sevoflo ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1200694
Known as Sevofluorane ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT07123870
1

NCT02110745

Known as Sevoflurane (sevorane) Sevoflurane (sevorane)NCT02267980
Known as Sevoflurane, Sevocris (Cristalia Lab, Sao Paulo, Brazil) “Sevoflurane, Sevocris ® (Cristalia Lab, Sao Paulo, Brazil)” NCT02284204
Known as Sevoflurane/ Ultane 250mL/Bot Sevoflurane/ Ultane 250mL/BotNCT05606692
Known as Sevoflurano ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1200694
Known as sevofran “adjust the end-tidal sevoflurane (sevofran inhaler, Hana pharmacy, Korea) concentration maintaining the 40 \~ 50 BIS” NCT02609087
Known as Sevohale (previously known as sevocalm) ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1200694
Known as sevorane “Administration of sevoflurane (SEVORANE) by inhalation until a maximal concentration of 4% of inspired gas.” NCT01006668
6

“inhalation introduction (Sevorane, 02,AIR (flow 2:2 l/min))” NCT02664142

sevorane Quick fill (sevoflurane) : inhalation” NCT03772106

Sevorane (sevoflurane, Abbott)” NCT00541918

“Propofol/sevoraneNCT07558226

NCT01872884

NCT01905904

Known as Sojourn ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1200694
Known as Ultane “1-3% sevoflurane (ULTANE®, AbbVie Inc., USA) in the Sevoflurane group.” NCT03263078
1

“Sevoflurane/UltaneNCT05606692

Action Activate “Potassium channel subfamily K member 18 opener” CHEMBL1200694
4

“Potassium channel subfamily K member 10 opener” CHEMBL1200694

“Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 opener” CHEMBL1200694

“Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 opener” CHEMBL1200694

“Potassium channel subfamily K member 9 opener” CHEMBL1200694

Action Inhibit “The volatile anesthetics such as sevoflurane and desflurane are known to block the muscarinic receptor in different ways.” NCT02096224
Modality Other / unclassified “Sevoflurane (a volatile-inhaled anesthetic)” NCT00337051
Route Inhaled “combined sevoflurane and nitrous oxide inhalation” NCT00000262
Target KCNK10 “Potassium channel subfamily K member 10 opener” CHEMBL1200694