Sevoflurane Sedation in Patients With Septic Shock

Summary

Recent in vivo studies from others as well as the investigators group demonstrated that volatile anesthetics immunomodulate sepsis and improve outcome. Also, several clinical trials have convincingly shown that application of a volatile anesthetic provides protection in patients undergoing major surgery. Patients with sepsis are intubated and ventilated and therefore need sedation. So far, most ICU centers use intravenously applied sedatives in these patients. In the proposed study, we will switch sedation from an intravenous to a volatile anesthetic for a short period of time to explore if sepsis markers improve within the following 120 hours upon sevoflurane conditioning.

Timeline

Start

2026-01

Primary completion

2027-02

Completion

2027-11

Publications

• Background Tang BM, McLean AS, Dawes IW, Huang SJ, Lin RC. The use of gene-expression profiling to identify candidate genes in human sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Oct 1;176(7):676-84. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200612-1819OC. Epub 2007 Jun 15.
• Background Lu Y, Wang J, Yan J, Yang Y, Sun Y, Huang Y, Hu R, Zhang Y, Jiang H. Sevoflurane attenuate hypoxia-induced VEGF level in tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell by upregulating the DNA methylation states of the promoter region. Biomed Pharmacother. 2015 Apr;71:139-45. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2015.02.032. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
• Background Klag T, Cantara G, Sechtem U, Athanasiadis A. Interleukin-6 Kinetics can be Useful for Early Treatment Monitoring of Severe Bacterial Sepsis and Septic Shock. Infect Dis Rep. 2016 Mar 21;8(1):6213. doi: 10.4081/idr.2016.6213. eCollection 2016 Mar 21.
• Background Rios-Toro JJ, Marquez-Coello M, Garcia-Alvarez JM, Martin-Aspas A, Rivera-Fernandez R, Saez de Benito A, Giron-Gonzalez JA. Soluble membrane receptors, interleukin 6, procalcitonin and C reactive protein as prognostic markers in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 5;12(4):e0175254. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175254. eCollection 2017.
• Background Tschaikowsky K, Hedwig-Geissing M, Braun GG, Radespiel-Troeger M. Predictive value of procalcitonin, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein for survival in postoperative patients with severe sepsis. J Crit Care. 2011 Feb;26(1):54-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.04.011. Epub 2010 Jun 19.
• Background Gordon AC, Mason AJ, Thirunavukkarasu N, Perkins GD, Cecconi M, Cepkova M, Pogson DG, Aya HD, Anjum A, Frazier GJ, Santhakumaran S, Ashby D, Brett SJ; VANISH Investigators. Effect of Early Vasopressin vs Norepinephrine on Kidney Failure in Patients With Septic Shock: The VANISH Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Aug 2;316(5):509-18. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.10485.
• Background Fleischmann C, Scherag A, Adhikari NK, Hartog CS, Tsaganos T, Schlattmann P, Angus DC, Reinhart K; International Forum of Acute Care Trialists. Assessment of Global Incidence and Mortality of Hospital-treated Sepsis. Current Estimates and Limitations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Feb 1;193(3):259-72. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201504-0781OC.
• Background Kellner P, Muller M, Piegeler T, Eugster P, Booy C, Schlapfer M, Beck-Schimmer B. Sevoflurane Abolishes Oxygenation Impairment in a Long-Term Rat Model of Acute Lung Injury. Anesth Analg. 2017 Jan;124(1):194-203. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001530.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.