Trilaciclib (G1T28) in Patients With Previously Treated Extensive Stage SCLC Receiving Topotecan Chemotherapy
Summary
This was a study to investigate the potential clinical benefit of trilaciclib (G1T28), a Cyclin Dependent Kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor, in preserving the bone marrow and the immune system, in order to decrease chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression and improve anti-tumor efficacy when administered prior to topotecan in patients previously treated for extensive-stage SCLC. The study consisted of 2 parts: a limited open-label, dose-finding portion (Part 1), and a randomized double-blind portion (Part 2). Both parts included 3 study phases: Screening Phase, Treatment Phase, and Survival Follow-up Phase. The Treatment Phase began on the day of first dose with study treatment and completes at the Post-Treatment Visit.
Timeline
- Start
- 2015-10-05
- Primary completion
- 2018-09-28
- Completion
- 2021-10-04
Outcome
Met primary endpoint
paper Compared with placebo, administration of trilaciclib prior to topotecan resulted in statistically significant and clinically meaningful decreases in DSN in cycle 1 PMID 33123968 ↗
paper and occurrence of SN (40.6% versus 75.9%; adjusted one-sided P = 0.016) PMID 33123968 ↗
Publications
- Results Hart LL, Ferrarotto R, Andric ZG, Beck JT, Subramanian J, Radosavljevic DZ, Zaric B, Hanna WT, Aljumaily R, Owonikoko TK, Verhoeven D, Xiao J, Morris SR, Antal JM, Hussein MA. Myelopreservation with Trilaciclib in Patients Receiving Topotecan for Small Cell Lung Cancer: Results from a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study. Adv Ther. 2021 Jan;38(1):350-365. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01538-0. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
- Li C, Horton JK, Sale M, Curd L, Goti V, Tao W, Beelen A. Pharmacokinetic Drug-Drug Interaction Studies Between Trilaciclib and Midazolam, Metformin, Rifampin, Itraconazole, and Topotecan in Healthy Volunteers and Patients with Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Clin Drug Investig. 2022 Aug;42(8):679-692. doi: 10.1007/s40261-022-01179-x. Epub 2022 Jul 16.
- Hussein M, Maglakelidze M, Richards DA, Sabatini M, Gersten TA, Lerro K, Sinielnikov I, Spira A, Pritchett Y, Antal JM, Malik R, Beck JT. Myeloprotective Effects of Trilaciclib Among Patients with Small Cell Lung Cancer at Increased Risk of Chemotherapy-Induced Myelosuppression: Pooled Results from Three Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Studies. Cancer Manag Res. 2021 Aug 9;13:6207-6218. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S313045. eCollection 2021.
- Ferrarotto R, Anderson I, Medgyasszay B, Garcia-Campelo MR, Edenfield W, Feinstein TM, Johnson JM, Kalmadi S, Lammers PE, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Pritchett Y, Morris SR, Malik RK, Csoszi T. Trilaciclib prior to chemotherapy reduces the usage of supportive care interventions for chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression in patients with small cell lung cancer: Pooled analysis of three randomized phase 2 trials. Cancer Med. 2021 Sep;10(17):5748-5756. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4089. Epub 2021 Aug 18.
- Li C, Hart L, Owonikoko TK, Aljumaily R, Rocha Lima CM, Conkling PR, Webb RT, Jotte RM, Schuster S, Edenfield WJ, Smith DA, Sale M, Roberts PJ, Malik RK, Sorrentino JA. Trilaciclib dose selection: an integrated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis of preclinical data and Phase Ib/IIa studies in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2021 May;87(5):689-700. doi: 10.1007/s00280-021-04239-9. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Topotecan | Small molecule | 0.75 mg/m2 | Intravenous |
| Subject | Topotecan | Small molecule | 1 mg/m2 | Intravenous |
| Subject | Topotecan | Small molecule | 1.25 mg/m2 | Intravenous |
| Subject | Topotecan | Small molecule | 1.5 mg/m2 | Intravenous |
| Subject | Trilaciclib | Unknown | 200 mg/m2 | Intravenous |
| Subject | Trilaciclib | Unknown | 240 mg/m2 | Intravenous |
| Subject | Trilaciclib | Unknown | 280 mg/m2 | Intravenous |