Early Administration of Long-acting Insulin Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes

Summary

The management goals of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the pediatric type 1 diabetes (T1DM) population are fluid and electrolyte repletion, insulin administration, and correction of acidosis in order to stabilize the patient. Traditionally, a rapid-acting insulin IV infusion is begun immediately and continued until the acidosis is corrected and hyperglycemia normalized. Once the acidosis is corrected, patients are able to be transitioned to a subcutaneous insulin regimen. The role that a subcutaneous long-acting insulin such as glargine has in the acute treatment of DKA has not been extensively studied. While giving glargine during the treatment of DKA is becoming more common place, few studies have examined the potential risks and benefits of its use. This study will investigate the effects of early administration of glargine during DKA in patients with newly diagnosed TIDM. The design of this study is a prospective, double-blind study of children ages 2-21 who are admitted to the hospital in DKA with a diagnosis of T1DM. The control group will receive all traditional methods of treatment for DKA, including a placebo subcutaneous injection. The study group will receive the same treatment, but will be supplemented with a subcutaneous glargine injection.

Timeline

Start

2015-11

Primary completion

2019-02-01

Completion

2019-02-01

Publications

• Background Levitsky LL et al. Epidemiology, presentation, and diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. In: UpToDate, Wolfsdorf J (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA. (Accessed on November 3, 2014.)
• Background Jeha GS, Haymond Mw. Treatment and complications of diabetic ketoacidosis in children. In: UpToDate, Waltham MA. (Accessed on November 4, 2014.)
• Background Urakami T, Naito Y, Seino Y. Insulin glargine in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes in Japan. Pediatr Int. 2014 Dec;56(6):822-828. doi: 10.1111/ped.12379. Epub 2014 Sep 16.
• Background Shankar V, Haque A, Churchwell KB, Russell W. Insulin glargine supplementation during early management phase of diabetic ketoacidosis in children. Intensive Care Med. 2007 Jul;33(7):1173-1178. doi: 10.1007/s00134-007-0674-3. Epub 2007 May 17.
• Background Hsia E, Seggelke S, Gibbs J, Hawkins RM, Cohlmia E, Rasouli N, Wang C, Kam I, Draznin B. Subcutaneous administration of glargine to diabetic patients receiving insulin infusion prevents rebound hyperglycemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Sep;97(9):3132-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1244. Epub 2012 Jun 8.
• Background 6Lexicomp online

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