Drugs / Insulin
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Insulin

Protein / enzyme biologic targets IGF1R

Developed for
type 2 diabetes mellitus · type 1 diabetes mellitus · diabetes mellitus · hyperglycemia · gestational diabetes · cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia · schizophrenia · Alzheimer disease
+88 more · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · infectious disease with sepsis · cognitive disorder · critical illness polyneuropathy · delirium · dry eye syndrome · Parkinson disease · stroke disorder · acute coronary syndrome · acute pancreatitis · coronary artery disorder · diabetic ketoacidosis · glaucoma · hypertriglyceridemia · myocardial infarction · acute insulin response · anosmia · congestive heart failure · diabetic kidney disease · glucose metabolism disease · heart failure · ischemic stroke · major depressive disorder · neurotrophic keratopathy · schizoaffective disorder · spinal cord injury · subarachnoid hemorrhage · traumatic brain injury · ulcer of lower limbs · acne · acute kidney injury · acute myocardial infarction · adult acute respiratory distress syndrome · AIDS dementia complex · alcohol-related disorders · amnestic disorder · aortic valve stenosis · atypical depressive disorder · autoimmune disease · bipolar disorder · bipolar I disorder · bone disorder · brain aneurysm · brain injury · brain ischemia · cardiac arrest · carpal tunnel syndrome · cirrhosis of liver · colon carcinoma · congenital heart disease · coronary restenosis · COVID-19 · cystic fibrosis-related diabetes · decubitus ulcer · diabetic retinopathy · hepatitis C induced liver cirrhosis · hypogonadotropic hypogonadism · intermediate coronary syndrome · intracerebral hemorrhage · keloid · left ventricular failure · liver disorder · multiple sclerosis · multiple system atrophy · pemphigus vulgaris · peripheral vascular disease · persian gulf syndrome · post-traumatic stress disorder · primary progressive multiple sclerosis · pulmonary immaturity · relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis · respiratory failure · secondary progressive multiple sclerosis · skin atrophy · subjective cognitive decline · substance withdrawal syndrome · tympanic membrane disorder · chronic kidney disease · corneal disorder · diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 2 · diabetic polyneuropathy · keratoconus · mixed dermis disorder · neuropathy, painful · obstetric disorder · periodontal disorder · polycystic ovary syndrome · type 5 diabetes mellitus
Investigated by
Mannkind Corporation · Novo Nordisk A/S · Pfizer · Eli Lilly and Company · National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · Sanofi
+328 more · Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Alkermes, Inc. · HealthPartners Institute · Mayo Clinic · Assiut University · Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation · McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Halozyme Therapeutics · Helmholtz Zentrum München · Jaeb Center for Health Research · National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · Profil Institute for Metabolic Research GmbH · Technical University of Munich · University Health Network, Toronto · University of Aarhus · Albert Einstein College of Medicine · American Diabetes Association · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Boston University · Columbia University · Dance Biopharm Inc. · Emory University · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich · National Institute on Aging (NIA) · Stanford University · Technical University Dresden · University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · University of Massachusetts, Worcester · University of Missouri-Columbia · Barbara Burgos Blasco · Biodel · Boston Children's Hospital · Cairo University · Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) · Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs · Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico · First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University · German Federal Ministry of Education and Research · Hadassah Medical Organization · Hiroaki Sato, MD., PhD. · IKFE Institute for Clinical Research and Development · Imperial College London · International Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet · Johns Hopkins University · Joslin Diabetes Center · KU Leuven · Karolinska Institutet · Kathleen Dungan · King Saud University · Langford Research Institute, Inc. · Medtronic · National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Northwestern University · Rabin Medical Center · Sansum Diabetes Research Institute · The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston · Transdermal Delivery Solutions Corp · Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · University Hospital Tuebingen · University at Buffalo · University of Colorado, Denver · University of Copenhagen · University of Minnesota · University of Pittsburgh · University of Roma La Sapienza · University of Sao Paulo · University of Turku · University of Washington · VA Boston Healthcare System · all 334 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 9 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansions (3) US (FDA) AFREZZA 2017-09-29 – 2026-05-29 fda.gov
Refused (EMA) EU (EMA) Solumarv 2016-02-11 europa.eu
Label expansions (2) US (FDA) HUMULIN R PEN 1994-03-31 – 2011-03-25 fda.gov
Label expansion US (FDA) NOVOLIN R 2005-10-21 fda.gov
Approved EU (EMA) Insuman 1997-02-21 europa.eu
Approved US (FDA) HUMULIN R PEN 1982-10-28 fda.gov

Trials 371 · started per year

today
US approved 1982
EU approved 1997
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PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 013 trials
Phase 0 NCT07653464 Aug 2026 → Jun 2031 expected obesity disorder University of Missouri-Columbia Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT07535827 Mar → May 2026 tympanic membrane disorder Deraya University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06392854 May 2024 → Jun 2028 expected obesity disorder Mayo Clinic Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05153395 Dec 2021 → Jun 2027 dysautonomia, isoproterenol-mediated vasodilatation, obesity disorder University of Missouri-Columbia Suspended No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04857320 Mar → Nov 2021 acute insulin response Transdermal Delivery Solutions Corp Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04712266 Sep → Dec 2020 type 1 diabetes mellitus Abvance Therapeutics Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05244694 Aug 2020 → Jun 2021 University of Missouri-Columbia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04142411 Nov 2019 → May 2020 carpal tunnel syndrome Assiut University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03904199 Apr 2019 → Oct 2020 hyperglycemia H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02866435 Nov 2016 → Sep 2019 hypoglycemia University of Minnesota Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 151 trials
Phase 1 NCT06558422 Jan 2027 → Dec 2028 expected hyperinsulinism, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, obesity disorder, prediabetes syndrome Columbia University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07610213 Jan 2027 → Dec 2029 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Abdullah Kars Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07634770 May → Oct 2026 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Sam Chun Dang Pharm. Co. Ltd. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07384052 Feb → Aug 2026 overdue spinal cord injury HealthPartners Institute Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07090824 Oct 2025 → May 2026 type 1 diabetes mellitus Stanford University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06434038 Aug 2025 → Feb 2026 HealthPartners Institute Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07608692 Aug → Nov 2025 Zhuhai United Laboratories Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06901726 Mar → Apr 2025 overdue diabetes mellitus Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00916201 Jan 2025 schizophrenia Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06126354 Jul 2024 → Nov 2025 NAFLD1, prediabetes syndrome Columbia University Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/210 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT05988632 Feb 2025 → Dec 2026 expected alcohol-related disorders Brown University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06230146 May 2024 → Jan 2026 keloid Assiut University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03915613 Oct 2021 → Oct 2024 atypical depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder University Health Network, Toronto Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT04079881 Feb → Jul 2020 hyperglycemia, type 1 diabetes mellitus Washington University School of Medicine Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02988401 Dec 2017 → Dec 2021 primary progressive multiple sclerosis, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03081117 Aug 2017 → May 2020 AIDS dementia complex Johns Hopkins University Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02213146 Aug → Dec 2014 type 1 diabetes mellitus Adocia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02713841 May → Jul 2013 type 1 diabetes mellitus Dance Biopharm Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02418676 Mar 2013 → Apr 2014 decubitus ulcer State University of Maringá Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02620553 Sep 2007 → Jun 2013 type 1 diabetes mellitus University of Colorado, Denver Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 265 trials
Phase 2 NCT07501533 Apr 2026 → Apr 2027 expected stroke disorder First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07224321 Feb 2026 → Mar 2027 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Mannkind Corporation Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07259564 Dec 2025 → Apr 2026 pituitary deficiency Changchun GeneScience Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05006599 May 2025 → May 2029 cognitive disorder, cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia Wake Forest University Health Sciences Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05627479 Dec 2024 → Jan 2026 bone disorder NYU Langone Health Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04044534 Oct 2024 → May 2026 post-traumatic stress disorder VA Connecticut Healthcare System Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07461103 Jun 2024 → Aug 2025 pemphigus vulgaris Alexandria University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06002854 Aug → Dec 2022 skin atrophy Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04542148 Feb 2022 → Nov 2025 overdue gestational diabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus University of Alabama at Birmingham Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05266417 Feb 2022 → Jan 2027 expected Parkinson disease Gateway Institute for Brain Research Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/311 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT05159453 Sep → Oct 2027 expected hyperglycemia Transdermal Delivery Solutions Corp Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT07532577 Apr → Jul 2026 overdue delirium Radboud University Medical Center Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06535789 May → Jul 2025 overdue gestational diabetes Jaeb Center for Health Research Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05321251 Jun 2022 → Oct 2023 neurotrophic keratopathy University of Alberta Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03262116 Mar → Jul 2019 type 1 diabetes mellitus Massachusetts General Hospital Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03141827 Apr 2016 → Feb 2017 hyperlipidemia University Health Network, Toronto Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01767909 Jan 2014 → Dec 2018 Alzheimer disease, amnestic disorder University of Southern California Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT00490854 Jul 2007 → May 2008 type 2 diabetes mellitus Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT00472381 May 2007 → Jun 2012 brain ischemia, stroke disorder Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT00447213 Apr 2007 → May 2008 type 1 diabetes mellitus Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 366 trials
Phase 3 NCT04974528 Sep 2021 → Oct 2024 type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus Mannkind Corporation Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05461365 Jan → Nov 2021 COVID-19, anosmia Universidad Panamericana Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04461015 Oct 2020 → Jul 2021 Adrian Vella Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03665207 Sep 2018 → Nov 2022 overdue hyperglycemia KU Leuven Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03324776 Oct 2017 → Jun 2020 type 2 diabetes mellitus Model Clinical Research LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02574156 Jan 2017 → Aug 2018 hyperglycemia University of Sao Paulo Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02558829 Dec 2015 → Nov 2016 hypopituitarism AEterna Zentaris Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02561078 Oct 2015 → May 2017 type 2 diabetes mellitus Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02396888 Oct 2014 → Apr 2015 Hospital Central "Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto" Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00570050 Jun 2013 → Sep 2014 major depressive disorder University Health Network, Toronto Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 478 trials
Phase 4 NCT06999551 Jul → Dec 2025 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus Les Laboratoires des Médicaments Stériles Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06939959 Apr 2025 → Jan 2026 overdue dry eye syndrome Khyber Teaching Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06699810 Jan 2025 → Jan 2027 expected diabetes mellitus Emory University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06445946 Aug 2024 → Dec 2029 expected gestational diabetes Ohio State University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06331910 Apr 2024 → Apr 2025 neurotrophic keratopathy Assiut University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05904743 Jul 2023 → Mar 2024 type 1 diabetes mellitus Mannkind Corporation Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06017362 Feb 2023 → Feb 2026 overdue dry eye syndrome, glaucoma Barbara Burgos Blasco Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05487833 Nov 2022 → Sep 2024 acute pancreatitis, hypertriglyceridemia University Medical Centre Ljubljana Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05692739 Oct 2022 → Nov 2025 dry eye syndrome Barbara Burgos Blasco Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05243628 Mar → Oct 2022 type 1 diabetes mellitus Mannkind Corporation Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable77 trials
NCT07252752 Jan 2026 → Jan 2029 expected schizophrenia Medical University of Vienna Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07582471 Oct 2025 → Apr 2026 gestational diabetes Dr Mudassar Saeed Pansota Completed No outcome recorded
NCT07056088 Jul 2025 → Aug 2029 expected hypoglycemia King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06590909 Nov 2024 → Jun 2027 expected acne Assiut University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06391853 Oct 2024 → Mar 2026 Alzheimer disease, cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia Erasme University Hospital Withdrawn No outcome recorded
NCT06428968 Sep → Dec 2024 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus Central South University Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06173934 Dec 2023 → Dec 2025 diabetes mellitus Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT07423559 Nov 2023 → Dec 2024 diabetic ketoacidosis Tanta University Completed No outcome recorded
NCT06126419 Nov 2023 → Jul 2026 overdue liver disorder, metastasis from malignant tumor of colon McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06443957 Jul 2023 → Apr 2024 delirium The First Hospital of Jilin University Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 313 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 07 trials
Phase 0 NCT06741566 Comparator Dec 2024 → May 2026 overdue Minia University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04742023 Background Apr 2020 → Nov 2023 diabetes mellitus Northwell Health Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04133922 Comparator Oct 2019 → Oct 2023 type 1 diabetes mellitus University of Virginia Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03520569 Comparator Feb 2019 → Apr 2021 arterial disorder University of Virginia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03738852 Background Nov 2018 → Aug 2023 type 1 diabetes mellitus Yale University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 135 trials
Phase 1 NCT07364669 Comparator Oct 2024 → Feb 2025 Laboratorios PiSA Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06519604 Comparator Jul → Sep 2024 overdue diabetes mellitus Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05331859 Comparator May → Aug 2022 corneal disorder Benha University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06153329 Comparator Jun 2021 → Jun 2022 Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05441631 Comparator Apr → Jul 2020 COVID-19, hyperglycemia Benha University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/213 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT04635774 Comparator Feb 2021 → Nov 2023 delirium University of Kansas Medical Center Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03011021 Background Jan 2017 → Jun 2025 type 1 diabetes mellitus Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02932826 Background Oct 2016 → Jun 2025 type 1 diabetes mellitus Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02739906 Comparator Apr → Aug 2016 type 1 diabetes mellitus Adocia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02154477 Comparator Dec 2014 → Dec 2017 hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 231 trials
Phase 2 NCT06762314 Comparator Jan 2025 → Sep 2027 expected diabetes mellitus Mostafa Bahaa Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06111586 Background Dec 2023 → Apr 2027 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Sanofi Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05742243 Comparator Feb 2023 → Sep 2025 type 1 diabetes mellitus Melbourne Health Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03277222 Comparator Nov 2018 → Apr 2019 AIDS dementia complex University of Calgary Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03337477 Comparator Feb → Dec 2018 AstraZeneca Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/38 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT07675499 Comparator Aug 2026 → May 2029 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT07548996 Background Apr 2026 → Dec 2028 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Nanjing Medical University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05565976 Background Aug 2020 → Dec 2024 cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, ischemic stroke, metabolic syndrome X, vascular dementia Jaime Daniel Mondragon Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03899402 Background May 2019 → Jan 2026 overdue type 1 diabetes mellitus State University of New York at Buffalo Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT02432976 Comparator May 2015 → Jan 2017 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 357 trials
Phase 3 NCT06601101 Comparator Aug 2024 → Oct 2025 overdue keratoconus University of Campinas, Brazil Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05746676 Comparator Jan → Aug 2023 periodontal disorder October University for Modern Sciences and Arts Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05305794 Background Jul 2022 → Aug 2028 expected diabetes mellitus Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04029480 Background Oct 2019 → Apr 2025 type 2 diabetes mellitus Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03429543 Background Mar 2018 → Oct 2022 type 2 diabetes mellitus Boehringer Ingelheim Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 489 trials
Phase 4 NCT07494084 Comparator Jul 2026 → Mar 2029 expected circadian rhythm sleep disorder, shift work type Washington State University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07561398 Comparator Mar → Sep 2026 expected corneal disorder Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07293715 Background Feb 2026 → Jun 2027 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Ohio State University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06956846 Comparator Apr → Jun 2025 overdue corneal disorder Hotel Dieu de France Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06781775 Comparator Dec 2024 → May 2026 overdue gestational diabetes University of Virginia Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable73 trials
NCT07540975 Comparator May 2026 → Dec 2029 expected hyperglycemia Dae Wook Hwang Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07460336 Background May 2026 → Dec 2027 expected latent autoimmune diabetes in adults Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07423637 Comparator Apr 2026 → Sep 2027 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Helsinki University Central Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07383415 Comparator Mar → Dec 2026 expected anosmia Amin Javer Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07451561 Comparator Mar 2026 → Mar 2027 expected Sohag University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded

Press releases naming this drug 71 releases

DateIssuerRelease
2026-03-26 Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Nordisk A/S: Awiqli® approved in the US, the first and only once-weekly basal insulin treatment for adults with type 2 diabetes novonordisk.com
2024-07-10 Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Nordisk receives Complete Response Letter in the US for once-weekly basal insulin icodec novonordisk.com
2024-03-21 Novo Nordisk A/S Awiqli® (once-weekly basal insulin icodec) recommended for approval for the treatment of diabetes by the European regulatory authorities novonordisk.com
2024-01-08 Novo Nordisk A/S COMBINE 3 phase 3a trial successfully completed with once-weekly IcoSema demonstrating non-inferior reduction in HbA1c versus daily basal-bolus treatment (insulin glargine U100 and insulin aspart) in people with type 2 diabetes novonordisk.com
2023-03-16 Sanofi Press Release: Sanofi cuts U.S. list price of Lantus®, its most-prescribed insulin, by 78% and caps out-of-pocket Lantus costs at $35 for all patients with commercial insurance sanofi.com
2022-10-03 Novo Nordisk A/S Once-weekly insulin icodec demonstrates superior reduction in HbA1c in combination with a dosing guide app versus once-daily basal insulin in people with type 2 diabetes in ONWARDS 5 phase 3a trial novonordisk.com
2022-07-29 Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Nordisk achieves primary objectives of ONWARDS 3 and 4 trials with once-weekly insulin icodec demonstrating superior reduction in HbA1c vs insulin degludec in ONWARDS 3 novonordisk.com
2022-06-03 Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Nordisk achieves primary objectives of ONWARDS 1 and 6 trials with once-weekly insulin icodec demonstrating superior reduction in HbA1c vs insulin glargine U100 in ONWARDS 1 novonordisk.com
2022-04-28 Novo Nordisk A/S Once-weekly insulin icodec demonstrates superior reduction in HbA1c vs insulin degludec in people with type 2 diabetes in ONWARDS 2 phase 3a trial novonordisk.com
2021-11-26 Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Nordisk announces impact from Volume Based Procurement for insulin in China novonordisk.com
2021-06-28 Sanofi Media Update: New Soliqua®* data shows improved blood sugar control without weight gain versus premixed insulin sanofi.com
2019-02-20 Novo Nordisk A/S Abbott and Novo Nordisk enter partnership to provide integrated digital solution to people with diabetes using insulin novonordisk.com

Evidence & citations 103 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 711 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Insulin “This study is designed to demonstrate that addition of rosiglitazone (4mg) to insulin in Type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects who have not achieved glycemic goals on insulin...” NCT00349427
379

Insulin and pioglitazone resulted in a significant decrease in HbA1c (-1.6% and -1.2%, respectively) and a significant increase in total body fat mass (1+/-2.3 and 3.3+/-2.7...” PMID 19683825 Aug 2009

“Stable doses of antihyperglycemic agents (sulfonylurea agent, thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 \[DPP-4\] inhibitors, metformin, insulin \[all types\]) and their combinations” NCT01106651

“Oramed Pharmaceuticals tested the capacity of its oral insulin capsule (ORMD-0801, 8 mg insulin) in addressing this resistant clinical state.” PMID 23593142 Apr 2013

“Therapy cocktail of Glucose, Insulin and Potassium. The medications will be prepared as per standard protocol. Administered intravenously.” NCT05627479

“a quantity of 5 grams of gel with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin complexed with insulin (HPβCD-I) was placed on the pressure ulcer” NCT02418676

“2 U/kg bolus of insulin (Human regular insulin) to be administered IV followed by an infusion of 2 U/ kg/min.” NCT02746432

“56 subjects will receive metabolically active insulin by subcutaneous injections for 36 months (twice daily)” NCT00654121

“traditional therapy, such as insulin injection daily, monitoring random and postprandial blood glucose.” NCT01496339

“All patients will receive the standard of care which is a protocol based continuous insulin infusion” NCT02930044

“Participants who require glycemic rescue after Glycemic Rescue 1 will receive open-label insulin.” NCT01485614

“Oocytes in AREG-TRIGGER medium will be mature in AREG + FSH + HSA + Insulin + Estradiol medium.” NCT03915054

“polypharmacy for glucose control (metformin, repaglinide/glimepiride, pioglitazone or insulin)” NCT00133718

“Patients will receive 40 IU of intranasal insulin (Humulin R) via a metered nasal dispenser” NCT02729064

“infusion of 5% glucose and insulin, to maintain blood glucose at 5-8 mmol/l” NCT02622854

“after administration of Technosphere® Insulin Inhalation Powder” NCT00757367

Insulin was given bolusly if the blood sugar more than 250 mg%.” NCT01225159

“Intralesional insulin injection (Human actrapid insulin” NCT06230146

“applying topical insulin on the right side of the face” NCT06590909

“4 units (0.1 ml) of human soluble insulin (Actrapid)” NCT07432581

Insulin (Novolin R) and Glutathione (INS-GSH)” NCT05266417

“weekly pulsatile insulin infusion therapy” PMID 20189608 Mar 2010

“exogenous insulin injection daily” NCT01374854

“Afrezza inhaled insulin low dose.” NCT03234491

insulin with or without metformin” NCT02897349

“Glucose-insulin-potassium” NCT00823108

“Actrapid® (Insulin)” NCT00135473

insulinNCT05922033

NCT03520569

NCT00754624

NCT00166491

NCT00788242

NCT05988632

NCT00615381

NCT02574156

NCT03904199

NCT00209144

NCT02054429

NCT05006599

NCT06126419

NCT02032953

NCT00690534

NCT00511732

NCT00287456

NCT01271140

NCT00624767

NCT01446120

NCT03632681

NCT00535925

NCT00511602

NCT00990444

NCT02642523

NCT00995501

NCT02563834

NCT04907838

NCT02237053

NCT02164032

NCT01269047

NCT01369069

NCT00110864

NCT03899402

NCT03182322

NCT01151605

NCT01862263

NCT04742023

NCT02176681

NCT06741566

NCT00137254

NCT02932826

NCT05161741

NCT03337477

NCT00975533

NCT07540975

NCT06956846

NCT00358553

NCT05010356

NCT00237471

NCT01717911

NCT07535827

NCT07259564

NCT00437164

NCT07675499

NCT00456300

NCT06391853

NCT05692739

NCT03510078

NCT01145482

NCT06392854

NCT07501533

NCT00673309

NCT02429258

NCT00431665

NCT00863629

NCT01698775

NCT01802944

NCT00646581

NCT06145360

NCT07610213

NCT04461015

NCT06699810

NCT01860911

NCT05748990

NCT00188994

NCT01565941

NCT07423637

NCT02758691

NCT02154477

NCT02034331

NCT01767909

NCT02866435

NCT01643382

NCT00362778

NCT06111586

NCT03320694

NCT00762190

NCT07423559

NCT04907708

NCT01159847

NCT02810392

NCT03273881

NCT04044534

NCT00286429

NCT06173934

NCT03111433

NCT05441631

NCT01760447

NCT02490085

NCT01114750

NCT03998709

NCT02036372

NCT01786707

NCT05443802

NCT01595646

NCT00242372

NCT00460499

NCT02622113

NCT04599075

NCT01969149

NCT00605696

NCT00790153

NCT05746676

NCT03143816

NCT06331910

NCT04451655

NCT01093638

NCT00679237

NCT02396888

NCT06487598

NCT02806999

NCT01295177

NCT04877210

NCT00336674

NCT00562133

NCT05461365

NCT03152890

NCT04781777

NCT02080377

NCT01719640

NCT06624956

NCT02012166

NCT00371306

NCT04781751

NCT03665207

NCT05464966

NCT02002221

NCT07293715

NCT03665350

NCT02220920

NCT07252752

NCT02359617

NCT01755416

NCT06400082

NCT00160485

NCT07074379

NCT00426920

NCT01300260

NCT02870361

NCT04390815

NCT02548494

NCT02161055

NCT06601101

NCT00157339

NCT03394131

NCT00770640

NCT01483651

NCT00899483

NCT03277222

NCT03081117

NCT01244178

NCT00232583

NCT00375388

NCT05206877

NCT05331859

NCT02982551

NCT03141827

NCT07383415

NCT00115479

NCT01754181

NCT00232375

NCT05479214

NCT00916201

NCT00282971

NCT03857321

NCT03972982

NCT02774876

NCT00757588

NCT00505505

NCT00282867

NCT07056088

NCT02201004

NCT00282698

NCT01240785

NCT04038086

NCT02060383

NCT01406496

NCT07582471

NCT01016509

NCT03429543

NCT05487833

NCT03349489

NCT00124826

NCT01919788

NCT04712266

NCT00231192

NCT00967642

NCT00412126

NCT03527537

NCT03928340

NCT01235819

NCT07460336

NCT03929419

NCT07494084

NCT04687878

NCT04079881

NCT02765347

NCT01590797

NCT04876079

NCT00984737

NCT00005889

NCT00814008

NCT03170544

NCT00807651

NCT00330473

NCT05321251

NCT04918407

NCT01071772

NCT00472381

NCT01875107

NCT00813475

NCT02988401

NCT03342807

NCT02407899

NCT02635243

NCT05062785

NCT02847091

NCT00479258

NCT05081219

NCT04657809

NCT00576394

NCT04385589

NCT01479075

NCT03203317

NCT02305069

NCT02307695

NCT01087866

NCT00452296

NCT00328094

NCT06017362

NCT00965406

NCT02081599

NCT02772783

NCT00764712

NCT00246623

NCT05305794

NCT01874392

NCT01311076

NCT01435213

NCT03651531

NCT03501680

NCT02154347

NCT00812487

NCT04118920

NCT00107601

NCT00001624

NCT00812253

NCT01521962

NCT02077348

NCT00575666

NCT01459133

NCT00927524

NCT03419624

NCT07548996

NCT00442767

NCT05922033

NCT00662714

NCT00324792

NCT05613491

NCT03943537

NCT04533646

NCT02205996

NCT00308737

NCT04133922

NCT02653092

NCT00934414

NCT04267770

NCT00609986

NCT01215331

NCT00394303

NCT00443599

NCT01469559

NCT01592279

NCT00143104

NCT01137773

NCT03011021

NCT03011008

NCT02365740

NCT01720303

NCT02906709

NCT01341717

NCT02432976

NCT02580877

NCT00143247

NCT04029480

NCT03982238

NCT01409239

NCT00419562

NCT06445946

NCT00780026

NCT02558829

NCT02328040

NCT02518945

NCT03740581

NCT05244694

NCT00570050

NCT01109927

NCT00143338

NCT03179280

NCT00779701

NCT06443957

NCT01781234

NCT05742243

NCT01206322

NCT01654120

NCT00032487

NCT06781775

NCT02632032

NCT03513874

NCT06428968

NCT04137328

NCT01392898

NCT01468519

NCT02028871

NCT01504620

NCT03469492

NCT04554615

NCT03029702

NCT00837759

NCT00099333

NCT03241706

NCT01201278

NCT01825720

NCT00982254

NCT07561398

NCT05589441

NCT02304211

NCT06144255

NCT00223613

NCT00993057

NCT03841591

NCT01131052

NCT01572740

NCT03738852

NCT06762314

NCT04635774

NCT04142411

NCT02234440

NCT05752929

NCT01021891

NCT01855763

NCT02064166

Known as Actrapid “There will be used individual intravenous insulin (actrapid) infusion to prevent non-intended hyperglycemia.” NCT01071772
20

“Insulin Aspart (NovoRapid®) Versus Human Insulin (Actrapid®), Used in a Multiple Injection Regimen” NCT00365170

“Insulin aspart (Novorapid, Novo Nordisk) and human insulin (Actrapid, Novo Nordisk) are used.” NCT01088451

“Basal (Monotard) insulin; ones a day Bolus (Actrapid) insulin; thrice a day” NCT01957930

Actrapid: subcutaneous insulin/ Placebo A high dose (oral)” NCT07634770

“4 units (0.1 ml) of human soluble insulin (Actrapid)” NCT07432581

“Insulin (Actrapid) diluted in normal saline” NCT04877210

“Insulatard, Actrapid, Lantus, monotard” NCT00506194

“Intravenous insulin (actrapid)” NCT00764556

“Mealtime insulin (Actrapid)” NCT02138006

“Drug: Insulin (Actrapid)” NCT00505505

NCT00511719

NCT02933645

NCT00214916

NCT00653510

NCT00654056

NCT00135473

NCT06855615

NCT00719108

NCT00752180

NCT00145353

Known as Actrapid HM “Continuous insulin infusion of 50 IU Actrapid HM (Novo Nordisk) in 50 ml NaCl (0.9% using a Perfusor-FM pump) will be started only when blood glucose levels exceeded 200 mg/dl...” NCT01016509
Known as Actrapid insulin ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01213563
1

NCT07007130

Known as Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02446886
Known as Afrezza “Patients will receive TI (Afrezza) to be compared to RAA following a breakfast meal” NCT06535789
10

“Technosphere insulin (TI, Afrezza) -Treatment arm” NCT03143816

Afrezza (insulin human) Inhalation Powder” NCT05243628

Afrezza inhaled insulin low dose.” NCT03234491

NCT04849845

NCT05904743

NCT02527265

NCT03324776

NCT03313960

NCT04125082

NCT04974528

Known as AIR inhaled insulin “A study to compare Human Inhalation Powder (also known as AIR® Inhaled Insulin) (AIR® is a registered trademark of Alkermes, Inc.)with insulin glargine injections in patients...” NCT00437112
3

“preprandial human insulin inhalation powder (HIIP; AIR inhaled insulin)” PMID 17288697 Feb 2007

“starting with a fixed dose of HIIP (also known as AIR® Inhaled Insulin)” NCT00391209

“Human Insulin Inhalation Powder [also known as AIR® Inhaled Insulin]” NCT00355849

Known as BC222 insulin lispro ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03262116
1

NCT06153329

Known as BHI30 “a 30/70 (rapid/intermediate-acting) premixed suspension of the rapid-acting insulin analogue insulin aspart (BIAsp30) was compared with a similar premixed suspension of...” PMID 11009049 Aug 2000
1

“BHI 30 (biphasic human insulin 30) administered subcutaneously (under the skin) twice daily (30 minutes before breakfast and dinner) + metformin.” NCT00807092

Known as biphasic human insulin 30 “BHI 30 (biphasic human insulin 30) administered subcutaneously (under the skin) twice daily (30 minutes before breakfast and dinner) + metformin.” NCT00807092
Known as CP-464,005 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT00527397
Known as Exubera “Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera) Compared With Subcutaneous Human Insulin in the Therapy of Adult Subjects With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and...” NCT00138671
15

“first inhaled human insulin (INH, Exubera (insulinhuman [rDNA origin])InhalationPowder) was approved for use in adult patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or type 2...” PMID 16901335 Aug 2006

“Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera) Compared With Subcutaneous Human Insulin” NCT00139659

Exubera® (Insulin Dry Powder Pulmonary Inhaler)” NCT00150410

“The drug is called EXUBERA (inhaled insulin).” NCT00137046

“Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera®)” NCT00391027

“Inhaled human insulin (EXUBERA™)” NCT00424411

“Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera®)” NCT00356421

“Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera)” NCT00367445

“Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera)” NCT00437489

Exubera (inhaled insulin)” NCT00246623

“Inhaled Insulin (Exubera)” NCT00282971

NCT00348374

NCT00479258

NCT00418522

NCT00315952

Known as Fast-acting human insulin ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04824586
Known as fast-acting insulin human “At the first treatment visit, a single dose of fast-acting insulin human at 0.2 IU/kg via IM (in the muscle) injection is administered.” NCT01269606
Known as HIIP “A Phase 3, Open-Label, Parallel-Group Study to Compare Two Dosing Algorithms for Preprandial Human Insulin Inhalation Powder (HIIP) in Insulin-Naive Patients With Type 2...” NCT00391209
2

“preprandial human insulin inhalation powder (HIIP; AIR inhaled insulin)” PMID 17288697 Feb 2007

“LY041001 (HIIP)” NCT00099515

Known as Hlin “The aim of this multicenter, prospective, randomized, crossover trial is to compare, in critical care patients receiving insulin infusion therapy (IIT), the pharmacodynamic of...” PMID 25466315 Oct 2014
Known as HR1799 “Insulin human/Insuman Comb 25 (HR1799)” NCT01353469
1

“insulin human (HR1799)” NCT01630369

Known as Humalog “160 IU insulin (Humalog) is administered intranasally using a metered spray bottle 15 minutes prior to the PET scan.” NCT05748990
1

“Insulin Humalog (generic name Lispro)” NCT01406496

Known as Human actrapid insulin “Intralesional insulin injection (Human actrapid insulin 100 IU\\ml solution)” NCT06230146
Known as Human Inhalation Powder “A study to compare Human Inhalation Powder (also known as AIR® Inhaled Insulin) (AIR® is a registered trademark of Alkermes, Inc.)with insulin glargine injections in patients...” NCT00437112
Known as human insulin “Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera) Compared With Subcutaneous Human Insulin in the Therapy of Adult Subjects With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and...” NCT00138671
90

“The active substance for oral application is human insulin, synthesized in a special non-disease-producing laboratory strain of Escherichia coli bacteria that has been...” NCT02620072

“The active substance for oral application is human insulin, synthesized in a special non-disease-producing laboratory strain of Escherichia coli bacteria that has been...” NCT02547519

“first inhaled human insulin (INH, Exubera (insulinhuman [rDNA origin])InhalationPowder) was approved for use in adult patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or type 2...” PMID 16901335 Aug 2006

“Novolin R is a sterile, clear, aqueous, and colorless solution that contains human insulin (rDNA origin) 100 units/mL, glycerol 16 mg/mL, metacresol 3 mg/mL, zinc chloride...” NCT03811951

“Efficacy and Safety of Exubera (Inhaled Insulin) Compared With Subcutaneous Human Insulin Therapy in Adult Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Long-Term, Outpatient,...” NCT00137046

“3.0 of human insulin. single dose cartridges filled with 5 or 10 mg of Technosphere Inhalation Powder, containing 15 or 30 u of insulin” NCT00673621

“inhaled human insulin (Exubera [EXU] [Pfizer Inc., New York, NY] (insulin human [recombinant DNA origin]) inhalation powder)” PMID 19905885 Nov 2009

“a total of 16 sprays or 160 IU of fast-acting human insulin (Actrapid, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark).” NCT02933645

“Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera) Compared With Subcutaneous Human Insulin” NCT00139659

“Insulin aspart (Novorapid, Novo Nordisk) and human insulin (Actrapid, Novo Nordisk) are used.” NCT01088451

“simultaneous injections of pramlintide (Symlin®) and human insulin (Humulin®)” NCT03512236

“The active substance for oral application is human insulin.” NCT03364868

“Inhaled human insulin and Technosphere Powder” NCT01365117

“Subcutaneous Human Insulin Therapy” NCT00136916

Human Insulin (Huminsulin® Normal)” NCT02213146

“Actrapid (human insulin)” NCT00654056

“Actrapid (human insulin)” NCT00653510

“3.0 U of human insulin.” NCT00674050

NCT07461103

NCT02109029

NCT06519604

NCT00437489

NCT00355849

NCT00356109

NCT00356421

NCT00346996

NCT01013402

NCT01448070

NCT01487798

NCT07608692

NCT02244073

NCT01500850

NCT01650129

NCT00287066

NCT02620553

NCT00490854

NCT00065130

NCT05159453

NCT00365170

NCT01467323

NCT00063128

NCT00147836

NCT00807092

NCT00367445

NCT01797601

NCT00370565

NCT03526536

NCT01467141

NCT00157339

NCT05153395

NCT00427154

NCT00949442

NCT01847456

NCT01240252

NCT02956655

NCT00725036

NCT00411892

NCT00348712

NCT00638209

NCT00331604

NCT00424437

NCT00424411

NCT03307512

NCT04857320

NCT00424333

NCT01707160

NCT00676819

NCT02713841

NCT04100473

NCT00391027

NCT00325364

NCT00191581

NCT00472953

NCT00447213

NCT00469586

NCT02879409

NCT00322257

NCT00419718

NCT06901726

NCT02468999

NCT00523042

NCT00264641

NCT07653464

NCT00523393

NCT00888732

NCT00569400

NCT03651661

NCT00567775

NCT01520818

NCT05600075

Known as Human Insulin Inhalation Powder ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT00437112
3

NCT00330473

NCT00391209

NCT00127634

Known as human insulin inhalation powder (HIIP) “preprandial human insulin inhalation powder (HIIP; AIR inhaled insulin)” PMID 17288697 Feb 2007
Known as human isophane insulin “NPH (neutral protamine Hagedorn) insulin (human isophane insulin)” PMID 33166419 Nov 2020
Known as Human rDNA Insulin Human rDNA Insulin (Insuget, local brand of Getz Pharma)” NCT05161741