Glycemic Stability During the Intraoperative Period Among Patients With DM Undergoing CABG Surgery

Summary

Objectives: Intraoperative glycemic stability and control among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery remains a significant concern. In this study, the intraoperative glycemic stability among diabetic patients undergoing CABG surgery was compared between patients who received an intravenous continuous insulin infusion (CII) for tight glycemic control with those who received an CII for conventional glycemic control, during the intraoperative period. Research Design and Methods: This study implemented a quasi-experimental design with a convenience sample of 144 patients with DM undergoing CABG surgery at a major hospital in Amman, Jordan.

Timeline

Start

2018-09-01

Primary completion

2018-11-30

Completion

2018-11-30

Publications

• Background Boreland L, Scott-Hudson M, Hetherington K, Frussinetty A, Slyer JT. The effectiveness of tight glycemic control on decreasing surgical site infections and readmission rates in adult patients with diabetes undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review. Heart Lung. 2015 Sep-Oct;44(5):430-40. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 29.
• Background Ogawa S, Okawa Y, Sawada K, Goto Y, Yamamoto M, Koyama Y, Baba H, Suzuki T. Continuous postoperative insulin infusion reduces deep sternal wound infection in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting using bilateral internal mammary artery grafts: a propensity-matched analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016 Feb;49(2):420-6. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezv106. Epub 2015 Mar 29.
• Background de Vries FE, Gans SL, Solomkin JS, Allegranzi B, Egger M, Dellinger EP, Boermeester MA. Meta-analysis of lower perioperative blood glucose target levels for reduction of surgical-site infection. Br J Surg. 2017 Jan;104(2):e95-e105. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10424. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
• Background Hua J, Chen G, Li H, Fu S, Zhang LM, Scott M, Li Q. Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional insulin therapy during cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2012 Oct;26(5):829-34. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2011.12.016. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
• Background Wahby, Ehab A, Elnasr M. M. Abo, Michael I. Eissa, and Sahbaa M. Mahmoud.
• Background Gandhi GY, Nuttall GA, Abel MD, Mullany CJ, Schaff HV, O'Brien PC, Johnson MG, Williams AR, Cutshall SM, Mundy LM, Rizza RA, McMahon MM. Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Feb 20;146(4):233-43. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-4-200702200-00002.
• Background Greco G, Shi W, Michler RE, Meltzer DO, Ailawadi G, Hohmann SF, Thourani VH, Argenziano M, Alexander JH, Sankovic K, Gupta L, Blackstone EH, Acker MA, Russo MJ, Lee A, Burks SG, Gelijns AC, Bagiella E, Moskowitz AJ, Gardner TJ. Costs associated with health care-associated infections in cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Jan 6;65(1):15-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.079.
• Background Lazar HL, Chipkin SR, Fitzgerald CA, Bao Y, Cabral H, Apstein CS. Tight glycemic control in diabetic coronary artery bypass graft patients improves perioperative outcomes and decreases recurrent ischemic events. Circulation. 2004 Mar 30;109(12):1497-502. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000121747.71054.79. Epub 2004 Mar 8.
• Background Benneyan JC. Use and interpretation of statistical quality control charts. Int J Qual Health Care. 1998 Feb;10(1):69-73. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/10.1.69. No abstract available.
• Background Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee; Imran SA, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Ross S. Targets for glycemic control. Can J Diabetes. 2013 Apr;37 Suppl 1:S31-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.01.016. Epub 2013 Mar 26. No abstract available.
• Background Bhamidipati CM, LaPar DJ, Stukenborg GJ, Morrison CC, Kern JA, Kron IL, Ailawadi G. Superiority of moderate control of hyperglycemia to tight control in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 Feb;141(2):543-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.10.005. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
• Background Finfer, S, DR Chittock, SY Su, D Blair, D Foster, V Dhingra, R Bellomo, D Cook, P Dodek, WR Henderson, PC Hébert, S Heritier, DK Heyland, C McArthur, E McDonald, I Mitchell, JA Myburgh, R Norton, J Potter, BG Robinson, and JJ Ronco.
• Background Furnary AP, Wu Y. Clinical effects of hyperglycemia in the cardiac surgery population: the Portland Diabetic Project. Endocr Pract. 2006 Jul-Aug;12 Suppl 3:22-6. doi: 10.4158/EP.12.S3.22.
• Background Umpierrez G, Cardona S, Pasquel F, Jacobs S, Peng L, Unigwe M, Newton CA, Smiley-Byrd D, Vellanki P, Halkos M, Puskas JD, Guyton RA, Thourani VH. Randomized Controlled Trial of Intensive Versus Conservative Glucose Control in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: GLUCO-CABG Trial. Diabetes Care. 2015 Sep;38(9):1665-72. doi: 10.2337/dc15-0303. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
• Hweidi IM, Zytoon AM, Hayajneh AA, Al Obeisat SM, Hweidi AI. The effect of intraoperative glycemic control on surgical site infections among diabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Heliyon. 2021 Dec 2;7(12):e08529. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08529. eCollection 2021 Dec.

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