drugset / Trial / NCT02586142
Botulinum Toxin Injections by Ultrasounds Guidance and Stretching Exercise in Spastic Toe Clawing
RandomizedParallel-groupOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
Claw toes deformity result in spasticity often seem in patients with central nerve disease. It also cause pressure sore in foot and pain during walking that didn't well improve under traditional treatment. There are few relative reports about the Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injection on claw toe. The investigators' study has two main purposes: 1. assess the efficiency of BTX-A injection under ultrasonographyic guidance on improving lower extremities function, pain and spasticity in patients with symptomatic claw toes. 2. assess if regular stretching exercise can strength the efficiency of BTX-A injection on improving lower extremities function, pain and spasticity.
Timeline
- Start
- 2010-08
- Primary completion
- 2013-07
- Completion
- 2013-07
Publications
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- Background Rivera-Dominguez M, DiBenedetto M, Frisbie JH, Rossier AB. Pes cavus and claw toes deformity in patients with spinal cord injury and multiple sclerosis. Paraplegia. 1979 Feb;16(4):375-82. doi: 10.1038/sc.1978.71.
- Background Mizel MS, Yodlowski ML. Disorders of the Lesser Metatarsophalangeal Joints. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1995 May;3(3):166-173. doi: 10.5435/00124635-199505000-00006.
- Background Feeney MS, Williams RL, Stephens MM. Selective lengthening of the proximal flexor tendon in the management of acquired claw toes. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001 Apr;83(3):335-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.83b3.11506.
- Background Boulton AJ. Pressure and the diabetic foot: clinical science and offloading techniques. Am J Surg. 2004 May;187(5A):17S-24S. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9610(03)00297-6.
- Background Myerson MS, Shereff MJ. The pathological anatomy of claw and hammer toes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989 Jan;71(1):45-9.
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- Background Bernbach EH, Bernbach MR. A box joint arthrodesis for the proximal interphalangeal joint in claw toe deformity. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1985 Nov;75(11):575-80. doi: 10.7547/87507315-75-11-575. No abstract available.
- Background Gracies JM, Elovic E, McGuire J, Simpson DM. Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part I: Local treatments. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1997;6:S61-91.
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- Background Gracies JM, Nance P, Elovic E, McGuire J, Simpson DM. Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: General and regional treatments. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1997;6:S92-120.
- Background O'Brien CF. Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin. Clin J Pain. 2002 Nov-Dec;18(6 Suppl):S182-90. doi: 10.1097/00002508-200211001-00011.
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- Background Korelitz BI, Sommers SC. Responses to drug therapy in ulcerative colitis. Evaluation by rectal biopsy and histopathological changes. Am J Gastroenterol. 1975 Nov;64(5):365-70.
- Background Stoquart GG, Detrembleur C, Palumbo S, Deltombe T, Lejeune TM. Effect of botulinum toxin injection in the rectus femoris on stiff-knee gait in people with stroke: a prospective observational study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Jan;89(1):56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.131.
- Background Lim EC, Ong BK, Seet RC. Botulinum toxin-A injections for spastic toe clawing. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2006 Jan;12(1):43-7. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.06.008. Epub 2005 Sep 29.
- Background Suputtitada A. Local botulinum toxin type A injections in the treatment of spastic toes. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Oct;81(10):770-5. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200210000-00009.
- Background Chin TY, Nattrass GR, Selber P, Graham HK. Accuracy of intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin A in juvenile cerebral palsy: a comparison between manual needle placement and placement guided by electrical stimulation. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005 May-Jun;25(3):286-91. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000150819.72608.86.
- Background Molloy FM, Shill HA, Kaelin-Lang A, Karp BI. Accuracy of muscle localization without EMG: implications for treatment of limb dystonia. Neurology. 2002 Mar 12;58(5):805-7. doi: 10.1212/wnl.58.5.805.
- Background O'Brien CF. Injection techniques for botulinum toxin using electromyography and electrical stimulation. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1997;6:S176-80.
- Background Berweck S, Schroeder AS, Fietzek UM, Heinen F. Sonography-guided injection of botulinum toxin in children with cerebral palsy. Lancet. 2004 Jan 17;363(9404):249-50. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15351-2. No abstract available.
- Background Schroeder AS, Berweck S, Lee SH, Heinen F. Botulinum toxin treatment of children with cerebral palsy - a short review of different injection techniques. Neurotox Res. 2006 Apr;9(2-3):189-96. doi: 10.1007/BF03033938.
- Background Sconfienza LM, Perrone N, Lacelli F, Lentino C, Serafini G. Ultrasound-guided injection of botulinum toxin A in the treatment of iliopsoas spasticity. J Ultrasound. 2008 Sep;11(3):113-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jus.2008.05.002. Epub 2008 Jul 3.
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Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Botulinum toxin type A | Protein / enzyme biologic | 50 iu | — |