Drugs / Botulinum toxin type A
last change today re-read 8 days ago

Botulinum toxin type A

Protein / enzyme biologic targets SNAP25, TGFB1, TRPV1 via inhibition

Developed for
overactive bladder · migraine disorder · stroke disorder · cerebral palsy · cervical dystonia · chronic pain syndrome · eyelid disorder · isolated hyperchlorhidrosis
+199 more · masticatory muscles, hypertrophy of · myofascial pain syndrome · bruxism · Parkinson disease · benign essential blepharospasm · salivary substance, Clostridium botulinum type · benign prostatic hyperplasia · skin atrophy · interstitial cystitis · osteoarthritis, knee · plantar fasciitis · spastic cerebral palsy · temporomandibular joint disorder · essential tremor · headache disorder · neuropathy, painful · clubfoot · compartment syndrome · epicondylitis · erectile dysfunction · keloid · achalasia · facial spasm · multiple sclerosis · traumatic brain injury · ulcer of anus and rectum · vulvodynia · androgenetic alopecia · cluster headache syndrome · diplegia of upper limb · disease of orbital part of eye adnexa · obesity disorder · osteoarthritis · parasomnia, sleep bruxism type · premature ejaculation · prostate cancer · psoriasis · Raynaud disease · rosacea · scrotal disorder · spastic hemiplegia · temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome · trigeminal neuralgia · vaginismus · abdominal wall malformation · alopecia areata · amyotrophic lateral sclerosis · arthritic joint disease · atrial fibrillation · chronic prostatitis · cleft lip · depressive disorder · esotropia · focal dystonia · major depressive disorder · nervous system disorder · nervous system injury · neuroma · odontoclasia · osteoarthritis, hand · pelvic organ prolapse · pelvis syndrome · persistent idiopathic facial pain · postherpetic neuralgia · restless legs syndrome · retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction · rotator cuff syndrome · sexual disorder · skin disorder · spasmodic dystonia · spastic diplegia · Tented eyebrows · traumatic neuropathy · ulcer of lower limbs · urinary bladder disorder · acne · adolescent idiopathic scoliosis · AIDS dysmorphic syndrome · alopecia totalis · alopecia universalis · anus disorder · arthropathy · autonomic dysreflexia · baldness, male pattern · bladder neck obstruction · brachial plexus neuropathy · brain stem infarction · bursitis · cardiac valvular defect · chemotherapy-induced neuropathy · chronic rhinosinusitis · chronic tic disorder · complex regional pain syndrome · complex regional pain syndrome type 1 · complex regional pain syndrome type 2 · cranial nerve neuropathy · Darier disease · detrusor sphincter dyssynergia · developmental delay with sleep apnea · diabetes mellitus · disease of the tendon · disorder of pharynx · dry eye syndrome · dyskinesia of esophagus · dysphagia lusoria · dystonic disorder · empty nose syndrome · endometriosis · epidermolysis bullosa simplex · esophageal disorder · eye disorder · female stress incontinence · fibromyalgia · flushing of ears and somnolence · focal epilepsy · focal stiff limb syndrome · Fowler syndrome · functional gastric disease · gastric neoplasm · gingival disorder · Hailey-Hailey disease · hemicrania continua · hemiplegia · herpes labialis · hidradenitis suppurativa · hyperpigmentation of the skin · ischemic disease · laryngeal granuloma · leiomyoma cutis · levator syndrome · low compliance bladder · migraine without aura · morbid obesity · movement disorder · myelomeningocele · nasal cavity polyp · obstructive sleep apnea syndrome · oromandibular dystonia · outlet dysfunction constipation · pancreas disorder · paraplegia · patellofemoral pain syndrome · peripheral arterial occlusive disease 1 · Peyronie disease · polyarticular arthritis · premature aging syndrome · primary dysmenorrhea · ptosis · reactive cutaneous fibrous lesion · social phobia · spastic monoplegia · spinal cord injury · spinal stenosis · systemic sclerosis · testicular disorder · thoracic outlet syndrome · thromboangiitis obliterans · tinnitus · tooth erosion, non-bacterial · Tourette syndrome · traumatic encephalopathy · type 2 diabetes mellitus · vasculogenic impotence · voice disorders · allesthesia · atrial flutter · borderline personality disorder · carpal tunnel syndrome · cerebrovascular disorder · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · congenital contractures · congenital deformities of limbs · congenital limb malformation · dementia · dermis disorder · diabetic neuropathy · diabetic polyneuropathy · elastoderma · excessive tearing · exotropia · facial paralysis · focal hand dystonia · focal, segmental or multifocal dystonia · gastroparesis · hyperhidrosis palmaris ET plantaris · ischemic stroke · keloid formation · keratoconus · muscle cramps, familial · neuralgia · Nicolau syndrome · palsy · paroxysmal dystonia · perceptual disorders · polyneuropathy · sleep apnea syndrome · toe, misshapen · vascular insufficiency disorder · vitiligo
Investigated by
Allergan · Ipsen · Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH · AbbVie · Revance Therapeutics, Inc. · Norwegian University of Science and Technology
+386 more · St. Olavs Hospital · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Medy-Tox · University of British Columbia · Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital · Cairo University · Hugel · Merz North America, Inc. · Stanford University · Assiut University · Galderma R&D · Mayo Clinic · Anterios Inc. · Eirion Therapeutics Inc. · Northwestern University · University Hospital, Bordeaux · Benha University · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · Emory University · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Merz Aesthetics GmbH · Tanta University · The Cleveland Clinic · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · University of California, Irvine · Wake Forest University Health Sciences · GlaxoSmithKline · Johns Hopkins University · Karolinska Institutet · Massachusetts General Hospital · Merz Therapeutics GmbH · Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center · Nantes University Hospital · National Cheng-Kung University Hospital · Oregon Health and Science University · University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand · University Hospital, Toulouse · University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center · University of Minnesota · University of Washington · University of Wisconsin, Madison · Vanderbilt University · Western University, Canada · Yale University · Yonsei University · AZ Delta · Alexandria University · Center for Veterans Research and Education · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon · Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain · Columbia University · Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. · DeNova Research · Evolus, Inc. · Hospices Civils de Lyon · Huons Biopharma · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana · Islamabad Medical and Dental College · Kaiser Permanente · Latakia University · Mansoura University · Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation · Ministry of Health, France · Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada · National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) · Nova Scotia Health Authority · Ohio State University · PPD Development, LP · Paul G. Allen Family Foundation · Region Västerbotten · Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine · Siriraj Hospital · all 392 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 31 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansions (7) US (FDA) Xeomin — 2011-07-20 – 2026-06-25 fda.gov ↗
Label expansions (14) US (FDA) BOTOX COSMETIC — 2000-12-21 – 2024-10-18 fda.gov ↗
Label expansion US (FDA) DAXXIFY — 2023-08-11 fda.gov ↗
Label expansions (7) US (FDA) DYSPORT — 2015-07-15 – 2023-01-12 fda.gov ↗
Approved EU (EMA) Nuceiva — 2019-09-27 europa.eu ↗
Approved US (FDA) BOTOX COSMETIC — 1991-12-09 fda.gov ↗

Trials 645 · started per year

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EU approved 2019
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PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 018 trials
Phase 0 NCT07640035 Oct → Dec 2026 expected bruxism Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06785844 Jul 2025 → Sep 2030 expected — Shaare Zedek Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05997043 Aug 2023 → Jul 2024 Parkinson disease, overactive bladder Zhujiang Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06349733 Mar → Oct 2023 — Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06437912 Mar → Oct 2023 — Dezhou Hospital Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05485207 Apr 2022 → Feb 2025 interstitial cystitis Stanford University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05330078 Mar 2022 → May 2023 keloid University of California, San Diego Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04984317 Feb 2022 → Dec 2026 female stress incontinence Northwell Health Suspended No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04939909 Jul → Dec 2021 benign essential blepharospasm Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04715048 Jan 2021 → May 2025 — University of Southern California Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 136 trials · 1 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 1 NCT07756580 Aug 2026 → Mar 2027 expected — AbbVie Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07645456 Oct 2025 → Apr 2026 benign prostatic hyperplasia Benha University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06778421 Mar → Sep 2025 — Center for Advanced Facial Plastic Surgery Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06834789 Feb → Nov 2025 — AbbVie Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06788158 Sep 2024 → Jan 2025 overdue plantar fasciitis Mexican Social Security Institute Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05923996 Feb → Jun 2024 skin disorder Assiut University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04580238 Dec 2023 → Jan 2025 carotid artery dissection, cerebral sinovenous thrombosis, hemorrhagic stroke, migraine disorder +2 University of Alberta Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05766683 Mar → Jun 2023 overdue — Henry Ford Health System Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05784363 Oct 2022 → Jun 2024 — Merz North America, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05585398 Oct 2022 → Feb 2023 — Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/228 trials · 1 met primary · 2 missed
Phase 1/2 NCT07796490 Nov 2026 → Nov 2028 expected prostate cancer The Methodist Hospital Research Institute Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06230146 May 2024 → Jan 2026 keloid Assiut University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05158166 Oct 2023 → Mar 2025 spasmodic dystonia, voice disorders University of California, San Francisco Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05512039 May 2023 → Sep 2026 overdue overactive bladder Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03991299 Apr 2021 → Feb 2022 obesity disorder, type 2 diabetes mellitus Vanderbilt University Medical Center Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 1/2 NCT04752774 Apr 2021 → Mar 2029 expected — Ipsen Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT04281095 Nov 2019 → Apr 2020 — ATGC Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03922139 Oct 2019 → Dec 2021 compartment syndrome University of Wisconsin, Madison Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03066635 Apr 2017 → Sep 2019 cluster headache syndrome Norwegian University of Science and Technology Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02674269 Oct 2016 overactive bladder UroGen Pharma Ltd. Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2152 trials · 4 met primary · 21 missed
Phase 2 NCT07489430 Sep 2026 → Jun 2028 expected benign essential blepharospasm University of Pennsylvania Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07847541 Aug → Dec 2026 expected temporomandibular joint disorder Riphah International University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07553065 Jul 2026 → Sep 2027 expected overactive bladder Vensica Therapeutics Ltd. Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07537855 Jun 2026 → Jun 2028 expected erectile dysfunction Northwestern University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07399782 Apr → Sep 2026 overdue obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Hospital Felicio Rocho Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07486830 Feb → Dec 2026 expected vulvodynia Center for Vulvovaginal Disorders Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07399860 Feb 2026 → Jan 2027 expected hemorrhoid Lomonosov Moscow State University Medical Research and Educational Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07335367 Jan → Aug 2026 androgenetic alopecia Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07834164 Nov 2024 → Jun 2026 erectile dysfunction Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06530524 Oct 2024 → Oct 2026 expected head and neck cancer Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 152 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase 2/323 trials · 1 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 2/3 NCT07863856 Dec 2026 → Aug 2028 expected androgenetic alopecia Sherief Ayman Hussein Shaamash Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06902805 Dec 2025 → May 2027 expected osteoarthritis, hand Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06755099 Jan 2025 → Aug 2026 overdue sexual disorder Assiut University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06721520 Dec 2024 → Dec 2027 expected achalasia, dyskinesia of esophagus, esophageal cancer, functional gastric disease The Cleveland Clinic Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06583590 Aug 2024 → Aug 2025 overdue erectile dysfunction Aswan University Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06851598 Jul 2024 → Feb 2025 overdue premature ejaculation Abdallah Mohamed Abdallah Mohamed Elgendy Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04695600 Aug 2023 → Aug 2027 expected disorder of pharynx, dysphagia lusoria, retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction All India Institute of Medical Sciences Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05878951 Jul 2023 → Sep 2026 overdue overactive bladder Northwestern University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05367271 Aug 2022 → Sep 2024 plantar fasciitis Western Institute for Veterans Research Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05651256 Mar 2021 temporomandibular joint disorder University of Salamanca Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3179 trials · 39 met primary · 12 missed
Phase 3 NCT05698979 Jan 2027 → Feb 2028 expected Raynaud disease, thromboangiitis obliterans University Hospital, Toulouse Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07470164 Jan 2027 → Jan 2030 expected esotropia Jaeb Center for Health Research Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07822893 Oct 2026 → Oct 2029 expected Parkinson disease University Hospital, Toulouse Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06995287 Feb 2026 → Jun 2028 expected chronic pain syndrome, primary dysmenorrhea Nantes University Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07210463 Oct 2025 → Oct 2026 expected — Merz Aesthetics GmbH Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07122193 Aug 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue — Merz North America, Inc. Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07018713 Aug 2025 → Oct 2027 expected migraine disorder Merz Therapeutics GmbH Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07018700 Aug 2025 → Mar 2027 expected migraine disorder Merz Therapeutics GmbH Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07013240 Jul 2025 → Feb 2027 expected — University Hospital, Bordeaux Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06794866 Jan 2025 → Apr 2026 — AbbVie Completed No outcome recorded
Show all 179 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase 4116 trials · 8 met primary
Phase 4 NCT07867379 Oct → Dec 2026 expected myofascial pain syndrome Riyadh Elm University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07794891 Sep 2026 → Jun 2027 expected — AbbVie Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07295288 Jul 2026 → Jun 2027 expected cranial nerve neuropathy Vanderbilt University Medical Center Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07646886 Jul 2026 → Jun 2027 expected — Peking University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05393921 Jun 2026 → Jul 2027 benign prostatic hyperplasia, overactive bladder University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07803276 Apr 2026 → Feb 2027 expected paraplegia Fluminense Federal University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07220382 Nov 2025 → Dec 2027 expected abdominal wall malformation, compartment syndrome The Cleveland Clinic Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07082972 Sep 2025 → Sep 2026 overdue myofascial pain syndrome Istanbul University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06195241 Feb 2025 → Mar 2027 expected benign essential blepharospasm, facial spasm Montefiore Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06783621 Jan 2025 → Mar 2026 — AbbVie Completed No outcome recorded
Show all 116 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase not applicable93 trials · 4 met primary · 5 missed
— NCT07624877 Oct 2026 chronic pain syndrome, neuroma Ukrainian Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Therapy Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT07795463 Aug → Oct 2026 expected salivary substance, Clostridium botulinum type Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07666347 Jun → Dec 2026 expected osteoarthritis, knee Tanta University Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07665528 Jun → Sep 2026 overdue ulcer of anus and rectum Islamabad Medical and Dental College Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07626983 May → Dec 2026 expected chronic pain syndrome, nervous system injury, neuroma Ukrainian Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Therapy Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07535723 Apr → Oct 2026 expected migraine disorder Beni-Suef University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07568314 Mar → Jun 2026 overdue ulcer of anus and rectum Islamabad Medical and Dental College Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07431944 Feb 2026 overdue — Charitable Organisation Charitable Fund Superhumans (Co Cf Superhumans) Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07673471 Feb → May 2026 bruxism, odontoclasia Biruni University Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT07452510 Jan → Apr 2026 bruxism, masticatory muscles, hypertrophy of, parasomnia, sleep bruxism type, temporomandibular joint disorder Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Completed No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy267 trials
Phase 0 NCT05807412 Comparator May 2023 → Feb 2024 — Lupo Center for Aesthetic and General Dermatology Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05305768 Comparator May 2022 → Feb 2023 — Clinical Testing of Beverly Hills Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05083286 Comparator Oct 2021 → Aug 2022 — Clinical Testing of Beverly Hills Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03616262 Comparator Jul 2016 → Dec 2019 complex regional pain syndrome VA Connecticut Healthcare System Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02524236 Comparator Aug 2015 → Nov 2016 benign prostatic hyperplasia Beni-Suef University Completed No outcome recorded
Show all 267 trials opens the full record — a long page

Press releases naming this drug 199 releases

DateIssuerRelease
2026-09-17 Merz Therapeutics GmbH Merz Therapeutics Receives EU/EEA Approval for XEOMIN ® for the Treatment of Pediatric Spasticity associated with Pes Equinus merztherapeutics.com ↗
2026-09-09 AEON Biopharma, Inc. AEON Announces Positive Pilot Forced Degradation Results Supporting Analytical Comparability of ABP-450 to BOTOX® aeonbiopharma.com ↗
2026-09-03 Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. 대웅제약, 글로벌 나보타 파트너사 대상 ‘NABOTA®EDGE’ 개최 daewoong.co.kr ↗
2026-08-19 AEON Biopharma, Inc. AEON Reports Expanded Structural Data Supporting Molecular Similarity of ABP-450 to BOTOX® aeonbiopharma.com ↗
2026-08-04 AbbVie Allergan Aesthetics Announces U.S. FDA Acceptance of Supplemental Biologics License Application for BOTOX® Cosmetic for Masseter Muscle Prominence abbvie.com ↗
2026-07-20 Huons Biopharma Huons Group Successfully Hosts Launch Symposium for Botulinum Toxin `Hutox` in China huonsbiopharma.com ↗
2026-07-17 AbbVie Allergan Aesthetics receives approval for Boey® (trenibotulinumtoxinE), for use in Europe: the first and only rapid-onset, short-duration neurotoxin for the temporary improvement of frown lines in adult patients abbvie.com ↗
2026-07-09 Ipsen Dysport® is the first botulinum toxin to achieve positive topline Phase III results in both episodic and chronic migraine. ipsen.com ↗
2026-06-24 AbbVie BOTOX® Cosmetic (onabotulinumtoxinA) Introduces The Confidence Collective's Entrepreneur Class of 2026 abbvie.com ↗
2026-06-23 Revance Therapeutics, Inc. Revance Announces Julianne Hough as the Celebrity Brand Partner for DAXXIFY® Brand Injectable revance.com ↗
2026-06-23 AbbVie Allergan Aesthetics receives approval for Boey® (trenibotulinumtoxinE) in Canada, the first and only rapid-onset, short-duration neurotoxin for the temporary improvement of frown lines in adult patients abbvie.com ↗
2026-06-19 Teijin America, Inc. Teijin Receives Approval for Additional Indications of XEOMIN® for Cervical Dystonia and Blepharospasm in Japan[Teijin Pharma] teijin.com ↗
Show all 199 releases opens the full record — a long page

Evidence & citations 112 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 984 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as botulinum toxin type A “Since its introduction in the 1970s for the treatment of strabismus, blepharospasm, and focal dystonia, botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) has been widely used in the treatment of...” NCT03555916 ↗
341

“Another recent evidence suggests an enhanced sensitization of central pain processing in patients with RLS. This had led to consider the botulinum toxin type A (BNT) as an...” NCT00949806 ↗

“The SILENCE-NEUROMA Trial is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study designed to compare the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A versus local...” NCT07431944 ↗

“The safety and efficacy of Mentor Purified Toxin, Botulinum Toxin Type A, Purified Neurotoxin, injected intramuscularly into the neck, is being evaluated as a treatment for...” NCT00549341 ↗

“Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A), a peripheral neuromodulator, has been proposed as a potential therapeutic alternative by inducing chemodenervation and muscle volume reduction,...” NCT07399782 ↗

“The main objective is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of botulinum toxin type A in refractory chronic proctalgia one month after a bilateral injection of 50 units of Botox ®...” NCT01331356 ↗

“In the Egyptian market two commercial forms are available; botulinum toxin type A (Botox 100 IU/vial; Coolock, Dublin, Ireland), and abobotulinumtoxin A (Dysport 500 U/vial;...” NCT03920449 ↗

“Botox containing Botulinum toxin type A is a purified substance, derived from a bacterium that block muscular nerve signals temporarily preventing the muscular contraction and...” NCT05162300 ↗

“Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A; Botox, Allergan, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA) was administered through intramuscular injection into the masseter and temporalis muscles during a single...” NCT07361900 ↗

“The aim was to compare the efficacy of intraarticular Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) and intraarticular hyaluronate plus rehabilitation exercise in patients with ankle OA.” PMID 24502534 ↗ Feb 2014

“Botulinum Toxin Type A (AGN-151607) for the Prevention of Post-operative Atrial Fibrillation in Adult Participants Undergoing Open-chest Cardiac Surgery (NOVA)” NCT03779841 ↗

Show 331 more sources

Known as 25 units botox ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT06851598 ↗
Known as 93094EC “Product name: Onabotulinum toxin A (Botox A, Allergan), 50 unit vials Product code: 93094EC” NCT04383912 ↗
Known as ABO “Drug: AbobotulinumtoxinA (ABO)” NCT01732809 ↗
Known as aboBoNT-A “AIM: To define optimal (safe and efficacious) doses of abobotulinumtoxinA (aboBoNT-A) for the treatment of PVD associated with hypertonic pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and to...” PMID 39953376 ↗ Apr 2025
3

“OBJECTIVE: To assess changes in walking velocity (WV), step length, and cadence under different test conditions after repeated treatment with abobotulinumtoxinA (aboBoNT-A;...” PMID 32741133 ↗ Sep 2020

“Longer waning time is associated with abobotulinumtoxinA (abo-BoNT-A) as compared to onabotulinumtoxinA (ona-BoNT-A)/incobotulinumtoxinA (inco-BoNT-A) formulations.” PMID 37205243 ↗ Mar 2023

“OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of abobotulinumtoxinA (aboBoNT-A) for NDOI.” PMID 35400537 ↗ Apr 2022

Known as Abobotulinum Toxin A “The most commonly used subtype is toxin A commercially found as BOTOX (onabotulinumtoxinA, Allergan, approved by FDA in 1989), Dysport (abobotulinumtoxinA, Medicis, approved by...” NCT03186001 ↗
49

“In the absence of scientific evidence between the efficacy of onabotulinumtoxin A and abobotulinumtoxin A, physician will be free to choose between these two BoNT formulation...” NCT05874154 ↗

“AIM: To define optimal (safe and efficacious) doses of abobotulinumtoxinA (aboBoNT-A) for the treatment of PVD associated with hypertonic pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and to...” PMID 39953376 ↗ Apr 2025

“This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of single event multi level chemoneurolysis with the abobotulinumtoxin A drug, Dysport®, on walking energy expenditure and gait in...” NCT03469999 ↗

“OBJECTIVE: To assess changes in walking velocity (WV), step length, and cadence under different test conditions after repeated treatment with abobotulinumtoxinA (aboBoNT-A;...” PMID 32741133 ↗ Sep 2020

“In the Egyptian market two commercial forms are available; botulinum toxin type A (Botox 100 IU/vial; Coolock, Dublin, Ireland), and abobotulinumtoxin A (Dysport 500 U/vial;...” NCT03920449 ↗

“Longer waning time is associated with abobotulinumtoxinA (abo-BoNT-A) as compared to onabotulinumtoxinA (ona-BoNT-A)/incobotulinumtoxinA (inco-BoNT-A) formulations.” PMID 37205243 ↗ Mar 2023

“The ONTIME study investigated whether early post-stroke abobotulinumtoxinA injection delays appearance or progression of upper limb spasticity (ULS) symptoms.” PMID 29933562 ↗ Jun 2018

“Their study designs involved repeat intramuscular injections of abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®), and efficacy endpoints were collected accordingly.” PMID 29781237 ↗ May 2018

“different doses of botulinum toxin type A (abobotulinumtoxin A) for the treatment of upper anterior gummy smile” NCT03284047 ↗

“AbobotulinumtoxinA solution for injection is a ready-to-use liquid formulation of abobotulinumtoxinA.” PMID 27653448 ↗ Sep 2016

Show 39 more sources

Known as AbobotulinumtoxinA (Azzalure) “AbobotulinumtoxinA (Azzalure®)” NCT01333397 ↗
Known as AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) “AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT02106351 ↗
15

“AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT03598777 ↗

“AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT03569098 ↗

“AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT01261611 ↗

“AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT00455637 ↗

“AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT02321436 ↗

“AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT00210444 ↗

“AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT00257660 ↗

“AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT01251367 ↗

“abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT04970407 ↗

“AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)” NCT00234507 ↗

Show 5 more sources

Known as AbobotulinumtoxinA (DysportRU) “AbobotulinumtoxinA (DysportRU®)” NCT01261611 ↗
1

“AbobotulinumtoxinA (DysportRU®)” NCT01333397 ↗

Known as aboboutlinum toxin A “This prospective double-blind randomized control trial seeks to compare a single formulation of BoNT, aboboutlinum toxin A (Dysport), to a placebo saline group, studying the...” NCT03639766 ↗
Known as ABoNT/A “1 dose of 60 units of abobotulinum toxin A (ABoNT/A);” PMID 40434770 ↗ Jul 2025
Known as AGN 151607 “Botulinum Toxin Type A (AGN-151607) for the Prevention of Post-operative Atrial Fibrillation in Adult Participants Undergoing Open-chest Cardiac Surgery (NOVA)” NCT03779841 ↗
1

NCT03779841 ↗

Known as ANT-1207 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02479139 ↗
2

NCT01293552 ↗

NCT01358695 ↗

Known as ANT-1401 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01951742 ↗
1

NCT01809964 ↗

Known as ANT-1403 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01799824 ↗
Known as Azzalure “Botulinum Toxin Type A (Azzalure)” NCT01529203 ↗
Known as Bao Tuo Shi “Botulinum Toxin A type for injection (BOTOX®, Bao Tuo Shi®)” NCT05380154 ↗
Known as BNT “Recently, botulinum toxin type A (BNT) has been reported to relief RLS in patients with severe symptoms but this was not confirmed by other anecdotal reports.” NCT00949806 ↗
Known as Bocouture “IncobotulinumtoxinA (NT 201, Xeomin/Xeomeen/Bocouture, Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany) is a 150-kDa botulinum toxin type A free of complexing proteins.” PMID 23379292 ↗ Feb 2013
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“NT 201, also known as IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®/Bocouture®), is a Botulinum toxin type A preparation free of complexing proteins (150 kiloDalton).” NCT00777803 ↗

Known as BoNT “Onabotulinumtoxin A (BoNT)” NCT02600715 ↗
Known as BoNT A1 = Dysport “BoNT A1 = Dysport” NCT00959907 ↗
Known as BoNT A2 = Botox “BoNT A2 = Botox” NCT00959907 ↗
Known as BoNT-A “Although numerous articles were published on the Botulinum Toxin A (BoNTA) injection in the management of MPS, but there were diverse clinical results in the literature...” NCT06824324 ↗
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“Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A), a peripheral neuromodulator, has been proposed as a potential therapeutic alternative by inducing chemodenervation and muscle volume reduction,...” NCT07399782 ↗

“Botulinum Toxin type A The intervention with BoNT-A (Dysport®, Ipsen Biopharmaceutical, USA) was performed in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, bilaterally for diplegic...” NCT03704155 ↗

“Participants with a Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) score of 1+ or above received BoNT-A (Dysport) 500 U or placebo to one or more wrist and elbow mover muscles, plus...” PMID 22371239 ↗ Feb 2012

“OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is noninferior to botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) for the treatment of poststroke upper limb spasticity.” PMID 30392753 ↗ Jul 2018

“Botulinum Neurotoxin-A (BoNT-A), when applied intramuscularly, inhibits presynaptic acetylcholine (Ach) release by preventing the fusion of Ach vesicles with the plasma membrane.” NCT06583343 ↗

“The aim was to compare the efficacy of intraarticular Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) and intraarticular hyaluronate plus rehabilitation exercise in patients with ankle OA.” PMID 24502534 ↗ Feb 2014

“Botulinum toxin type-A (BoNT-A) is often used for refractory cases unresponsive to conservative therapies; however, its biological mechanisms remain unclear.” PMID 42062988 ↗ Apr 2026

“OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of intradermally injected botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) in patients with Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS).” PMID 23063302 ↗ Oct 2012

“Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injection is one of the most widely used methods for hemifacial spasm (HFS) with high efficacy in controlling spasm.” PMID 27431279 ↗ Jul 2016

“Botulinum Toxin-A (BoNT-A) is an injectable neuromodulator produced by Clostridium Botulinum, a Gram-positive bacillus that causes Botulism.” NCT06203470 ↗

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Known as BoNT-A (BOTOX 300U) “BoNT-A (BOTOX 300U)” NCT01682603 ↗
Known as BoTN “STUDY QUESTION: Does the depth of injection of onabotulinumtoxinA neurotoxin in the glabellar complex affect efficacy of the BoTN for the improvement of glabellar frown lines?” NCT05766683 ↗