Clinical Effects of Incobotulinum Toxin vs Corticosteroid in Plantar Fascitis

Summary

Objectives: To evaluate the clinical effects of intralesional application of incobotulinum toxin vs corticosteroid in patients with plantar fasciitis . Material and methods: Prospective, experimental, randomized, controlled clinical study; the population will be recruited in the outpatient clinic of the rehabilitation service meeting the inclusion criteria, two randomized study groups will be formed: GROUP A: Patients who accept intralesional infiltration with incobotulinum toxin . GROUP B: Patients who accept intralesional infiltration with dexamethasone. Both groups will be assessed before application, at 1 month, at 2 and 4 months post intervention. The visual analogue scale (VAS), the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale and the Foot and Ankle Disability Index (FADI) will be used to assess pain, foot functionality, functional disability index in activities of daily living, in physical activity and measurement of the dorsiflexion arch in 2 visits at the beginning of diagnosis and at 4 months, collecting the variables and establishing a hypothesis analysis to accept or discard normality criteria of the same with tendency and its significance in relation to p \<0.05 to establish contrast of the results with parametric or non-parametric variables according to whether or not the hypothesis of normality is discarded.

Timeline

Start

2024-09-01

Primary completion

2025-01-01

Completion

2025-04-01

Publications

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• Background He C, Ma H. Effectiveness of trigger point dry needling for plantar heel pain: a meta-analysis of seven randomized controlled trials. J Pain Res. 2017 Aug 18;10:1933-1942. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S141607. eCollection 2017.
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• Background Diaz Lopez AM, Guzman Carrasco P. [Effectiveness of different physical therapy in conservative treatment of plantar fasciitis: systematic review]. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2014 Jan-Feb;88(1):157-78. doi: 10.4321/S1135-57272014000100010. Spanish.
• Background Acosta-Olivo C, Simental-Mendia LE, Vilchez-Cavazos F, Pena-Martinez VM, Elizondo-Rodiguez J, Simental-Mendia M. Clinical Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Feb;103(2):364-371.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.10.003. Epub 2021 Oct 22.
• Background Buchanan BK, Sina RE, Kushner D. Plantar Fasciitis. 2024 Jan 7. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431073/
• Background Rhim HC, Kwon J, Park J, Borg-Stein J, Tenforde AS. A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews on the Epidemiology, Evaluation, and Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis. Life (Basel). 2021 Nov 24;11(12):1287. doi: 10.3390/life11121287.
• Background Ahadi T, Nik SS, Forogh B, Madani SP, Raissi GR. Comparison of the Effect of Ultrasound-Guided Injection of Botulinum Toxin Type A and Corticosteroid in the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Aug 1;101(8):733-737. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001900. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
• Background Ruiz-Hernandez IM, Gasco-Adrien J, Buen-Ruiz C, Perello-Moreno L, Tornero-Prieto C, Barrantes-Delgado G, Garcia-Gutierrez M, Rapariz-Gonzalez JM, Tejada-Gavela S. Botulinum toxin A versus platelet rich plasma ultrasound-guided injection in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: A randomised controlled trial. Foot Ankle Surg. 2024 Feb;30(2):117-122. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2023.10.004. Epub 2023 Oct 14.
• Background Hamstra-Wright KL, Huxel Bliven KC, Bay RC, Aydemir B. Risk Factors for Plantar Fasciitis in Physically Active Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Health. 2021 May-Jun;13(3):296-303. doi: 10.1177/1941738120970976. Epub 2021 Feb 3.

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Indications