DaxibotulinumtoxinA Injection for Treatment of Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia

Summary

Spasmodic Dysphonia (SD) is a neurologic condition causing inappropriate contraction of the laryngeal musculature, leading to abnormal voicing. The three types (adductor, abductor, and mixed) affect varying muscle groups which produce characteristic voice patterns. The vast majority of patients with SD have adductor type, which impacts the lateral cricoarytenoid and thyroarytenoid muscle complex. While many treatment modalities have been investigated, the most effective treatment is botulinum toxin injection to these muscle groups, performed transcervically with or without electromyography (EMG) guidance. Patients undergoing this treatment typically require re-injection every 3 months. Due to its specialized nature, the laryngeal injections are not performed routinely outside of academic medical centers; thus, patients may come from a distance to receive this treatment. Both due to the significant impact on voice quality when the injections wear off and the sometimes challenging access to treatment, a longer-acting agent is desired. Injectible daxibotuliumtoxinA (DAXI, Revance Therapeutics Inc., Newark, CA) has been shown in large clinical trials to provide safe, effective treatment for glabellar lines and cervical dystonia and may offer a longer-lasting result when compared with onabotulinumtoxinA. Thus, a study examining the effect of DAXI for patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia is proposed. This study aims to assess the efficacy of DAXI for transcervical laryngeal injection in patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia.

Timeline

Start

2023-10-13

Primary completion

2025-03-01

Completion

2025-03-02

Publications

• Background Carruthers J, Solish N, Humphrey S, Rosen N, Muhn C, Bertucci V, Swift A, Metelitsa A, Rubio RG, Waugh J, Quiring J, Shears G, Carruthers A. Injectable DaxibotulinumtoxinA for the Treatment of Glabellar Lines: A Phase 2, Randomized, Dose-Ranging, Double-Blind, Multicenter Comparison With OnabotulinumtoxinA and Placebo. Dermatol Surg. 2017 Nov;43(11):1321-1331. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001206.
• Background Jankovic J, Truong D, Patel AT, Brashear A, Evatt M, Rubio RG, Oh CK, Snyder D, Shears G, Comella C. Injectable DaxibotulinumtoxinA in Cervical Dystonia: A Phase 2 Dose-Escalation Multicenter Study. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2018 Apr 26;5(3):273-282. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.12613. eCollection 2018 May-Jun.
• Background Carruthers JD, Fagien S, Joseph JH, Humphrey SD, Biesman BS, Gallagher CJ, Liu Y, Rubio RG; SAKURA 1 and SAKURA 2 Investigator Group; SAKURA 1 and SAKURA 2 Investigator Group includes the following. DaxibotulinumtoxinA for Injection for the Treatment of Glabellar Lines: Results from Each of Two Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Studies (SAKURA 1 and SAKURA 2). Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Jan;145(1):45-58. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006327.
• Background Stone HF, Zhu Z, Thach TQ, Ruegg CL. Characterization of diffusion and duration of action of a new botulinum toxin type A formulation. Toxicon. 2011 Aug;58(2):159-67. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.05.012. Epub 2011 May 31.
• Background Rumbach A, Aiken P, Novakovic D. RETRACTED: Outcome Measurement in the Treatment of Spasmodic Dysphonia: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Voice. 2019 Sep;33(5):810.e13-810.e39. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.03.011. Epub 2018 Apr 11.

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